江苏省宜兴市屺亭中学八年级英语下册《Unit 4 A charity showl》知识点语法汇总辅导 牛津版.doc

知识点语法汇总辅导一.【精选词汇】重点短语1. hold a microphone拿着麦克风比较：the host came on stage with a microphone in his hand.2. congratulations!祝贺你！congratulations在向别人表示祝贺、祝福时常用复数。(p60)3. be chosen to be/as the host of a charity show be chosen to be/as被选作知识链接be chosen to do sth.被选做某事，知识链接return togo back to回到return sth to sb.give sth. back to sb. 归还 hong kong returned to china in1997. i remembered returning the book to the library.7. help protect rivers and lakes in china帮助保护中国的河流和湖泊help (to) do sth. 帮助做8. host a charity show主持慈善演出，start working on the show开始着手演出工作 (p62)9. have a lot of support from local businesses得到当地企业的许多支持知识链接have support from sbhave sbs support得到某人的支持，e.g. have my parents support.business n.企业；商行 事情mind your own business.its none of your business.不关你的事。on business因公；公干he has gone to beijing on business.business hours营业时间用法拓展be busy with sth忙于某事 be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事(联想记忆：因为忙的时候人在做事，所以be busy之后用动词的ing形式) as busy as a bee极忙碌地10. perform on the stage在舞台上表演perform v. performer n.表演者performance n.表演11. on the side door在侧门上，at both sides of the stage在舞台的两侧，in the middle of the stage在舞台的中间，in the four corners of the school hall在学校礼堂的四个角落里 (p67)12. design the poster设计海报，set up the stage搭建舞台，ask friends and families to come (p70)13. make a sentence造句make a sentence with用造句，keep silent保持沉默，from now on从今以后(用于将来时)，since then自那时起(用于完成时)，day and night日日夜夜，first of all首先；最重要的是，care more about多关注care more about the people in need，care only about只关心，care about在乎, 关心 (p72)14. make/do a speech演讲freedom of speech言论的自由 (p73)词汇解析1. 中国的慈善机构：project hope希望工程，spring bud project春蕾计划，project green hope绿色希望工程，save chinas tigers拯救中国虎2. tv cameras摄像机，tv station电视台chinese central television stationcctv3. rise vi. 上升，(太阳、月亮)升起反义词set，e.g. the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。the curtain rose. (水)涨高 e.g. the river rose after the rain. (物价)上涨 e.g. prices have risen surprisingly.物价上涨得很惊人。用法拓展riseroserisen vi.上升；升起 raiseraisedraised vt.举起；升起，筹集二.【重点句型】1. only if you sleep less during the day.只要你白天少睡一些觉 (p60)知识链接only if只要就；只有才2. there are many ways to raise money for charity.为慈善筹款有许多方式。3. a lot of work needed to be finished, so i dont have much free time. (p62)知识链接主语是事物时，need to be doneneed doing主动形式表示被动。 your clothes are so dirty. they need washing./they need to be washed. 4. it was my job to introduce each star.我的工作是介绍每一个明星。知识链接notat all根本不；一点也不kept doing sth反复做某事be a success成功be successful，be a big/great success非常成功6. no time to be nervous any more. this is it! 没有时间再紧张了。就这样吧！知识链接(there be) no time to do sth.没有时间做某事。e.g. theres no time to have breakfast.7. the fans of the pop stars were making a lot of noise, so i had to speak loudly.知识链接make a lot of noise大声吵闹 make a noise吵闹；发出响声 speak loudly大声说话 read aloud朗读(动词副词结构)，read it/them aloud8. everything seemed to happen so fast, and now it is all over.知识链接seem adj. 好像；似乎seem (to be)形容词look形容词 seem (to be) happy sb. seems/seemed to do sth.it seems/seemed that sb. do sth. 好像/似乎某人做某事，everything seemed to happen so fast.it seemed that everything happened so fast. it seems to me that sb. do sth.9. a lot of money has been donated to project green hope. have/has been过去分词知识链接donate sth to sb向捐赠某物sth be donated to sb某物被捐赠给 e.g.people have donated tens of millions of yuan to project hope since it was founded in 1989.10. i hope more events like this will be organized to raise money for charity and i think more people should be invited to take part in them. more events like this更多像这样的活动知识链接pay for sth付的款，pay some money for sth买某物付钱13. our class held a meeting to talk about holding a charity show. hold/have a meeting开会知识链接talk about sb/sth讨论、谈论某人或某事，talk about doing sth讨论、谈论做某事14. we have arranged work among the students.我们已在同学中分配了工作。(p71)知识链接arrange vt.安排；筹备 rearrange vt.重新安排；重新排列，arrange arrangement，rearrange rearrangement。e.g. they arranged a farewell party for the exchange students. among在中(两者以上) between在中(两者) e.g. there is a wooden house among the trees. english is widely used for business between countries.15. i hope that our show will be held at the school hall. i hope a lot of pop stars can be invited to the show. 知识链接hopethat引导的一般将来时或含有情态动词can的从句。hope to do sth希望做某事。英语里没有hope sb to do sth，必须改为hopethat从句。用法拓展want/wish to do sth想做某事，want/wish sb to do sth想让某人做某事。wishthat从句表示祝福、祝愿 表示不可能实现或很难实现的愿望 e.g. i wish you will have success at school. i wish you a happy new year. i wish i were a bird and could fly in the sky freely.16. project hope is an organization that raises money to build schools and buy books for poor students. (p72) 知识链接画线部分是关系代词that/which引导的定语从句，该句不能省略关系代词。17. we would like to thank the following for their help and support.感谢以下(单位或个人)的帮助或支持。18. we think its important that all children learn to read and write. 该句中的itthat从句。(p74)19. their parents have no money, so the children have to go to work instead.这些孩子的父母没钱，所以他们得去干活。知识链接instead是副词，意思是“代替，反而，却”，表示“本应做的事没有做，反而”。e.g. let him go instead. instead of名词/人称代词宾格/动名词/介词短语，代替, 而不是。he was ill. i did the work instead of him. he spent his free time chatting online instead of watching tv. the children should go to school instead of working to support their families. 孩子们应该上学，而不是干活养家。she wi