2014中考英语九年级Units-13~15复习题及答案解析.doc

温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。知能综合检测(二十一)九年级 Units 1315（45分钟 100分）一、单项选择填空 (30分) 1. The sign of means “Recycle”.2. The T-shirt of silk very comfortable. A. made; feelsB. makes; feelsC. is made; is felt3. his help, I finished the job in time. A. BecauseB. Thanks forC. Thanks to4. So far, Jim with his friends many places in China. A. visitedB. have visitedC. has visited5. I an English-Chinese dictionary. When you it? A. have bought; did; buyB. buy; do; buyC. have bought; will; buy6. Be careful of the dog! Its . Keep away from it. A. gentleB. aggressiveC. lovely7. We should urge people riding in cars. A. stopB. stoppingC. to stop8. At the Spring Festival, you can see many lights in the trees on side of the square. A. hanging; both B. hung; other C. hanging; every9. I a manatee. I water and vegetables. A. am like; am likeB. like; like C. am like; like10. Mom, I want to buy this dictionary. It is good and not too _. Let me see . . . It is really a useful dictionary. And the price is . OK, I will buy it for you. A. high；lowB. expensive；cheapC. expensive；low11. When you travel to a city, youd better buy a to get more information about it. A. newspaperB. suitcaseC. guidebook12. What do you think of your new job, Jim? Its . I do exactly the same thing every day. A. confusingB. misleadingC. boring13. Can you teach me how to surf the Internet? Take this book. It will lead you it well. A. learnB. to learnC. learning14. do you feel about noise? It makes me annoyed. A. WhatB. WhenC. How15. Not bad A. How old are they? B. Judy doesnt like thrillers at all. C. What do you think of the salad? 二、完形填空(10分)As we know, we all need a healthy environment. I wonder 1 we can work to reduce carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)around us. Well, here 2 some ways to follow. Only turn the water heater 3 when necessary, and the temperature can be controlled to avoid overheating. Put a lid on a pan when boiling water. When using the washing machine, be sure theres a full load and turn the temperature down 4 its not really dirty. X k b 1 . c o mSave energy by using efficient(节能的) light bulbs. They use about 5 the energy of normal bulbs and last 10 times as long. Each week, choose one day when you dont eat meat. Meat uses up lots of energy because it 6 a long time to produce. Food production eats up lots of energy. When you buy food, go local rather than imported(进口的), and get fresh vegetables 7 frozen(冷冻的). Take showers rather than baths and reduce your shower time by two minutes. This 8 water and give you an extra two minutes in bed. Look for something reusable and recyclable, and remember 9 your reusable shopping bags! We can do more things to recycle 10 we can reduce carbon dioxide in the air and we all have a strong and healthy body. X k B 1 . c o m1. A. howB. whatC. which2. A. wasB. isC. are3. A. onB. offC. up4. A. unlessB. whetherC. ifhttp:/www. xkb1.c om5. A. a thirdB. one thirdsC. one third of6. A. costsB. takesC. spends7. A. butB. insteadC. instead of8. A. savesB. has savedC. will save9. A. carriesB. carryingC. to carry10. A. so thatB. in orderC. in order to 新 课 标 第 一 网三、口语交际(10分) 情景七选五。请阅读下面对话, 根据其情景, 从方框内七个选项中选出能填入下面对话的五个选项。A. Yes. Can I keep the book longer? B. Another fiction? C. Yes, they are really small. D. Yes, Id like to return this book, please. E. Ive been too busy to read it. F. And the words are much bigger. G. I had a hard time reading a few pages. A：Can I help you? B: 1 A: Did you enjoy the book? B: No, I couldnt read it. 2 So I decided to give up. A: Isnt it interesting? B: It isnt the language. Its the words. They are too small for me. A: 3 What can I do for you then? B: Well, Id be glad if you could find me another book. A: 4 w w w .x k b 1.c o mB: Yes, but one with bigger words. A: How about this one? B: Oh, Harry Potter. This one is fine. 5 Thanks. A: My pleasure. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 四、阅读理解(10分)Wang Shu, a Chinese architect(建筑师), has been working hard at designing buildings with old materials. His buildings are like a history book. Visitors will feel like they are in old times. He was given the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize(普利兹克建筑奖). The award is regarded as the Nobel Prize in architecture. It is given to a living architect, who has made great achievement in this field. Mr. Wang is the first Chinese citizen to win the prize and the fourth-youngest. The prize was founded in 1979 by Jay A. Pritzker and his wife, Cindy. It includes a $100, 000 check and a medal. The prize was given to Mr. Wang at a ceremony in Beijing on May 25. Mr. Wangs major projects, all in China, include two in Ningbo, a city near the sea. One is the Ningbo Modern Art Museum. It was built up in 2005. The other one is the Ningbo Historic Museum, and it was finished in 2008. The museums reused materials from the destroyed buildings. They are wonderful to be in photos. You will feel even more excited if you travel in them. The Ningbo Historic Museum is a city symbol and is like a history book which tells you what life was in the past. xk|b|1“Everywhere you can see, they dont care about the materials, ” Mr. Wang said in an interview. “They just want new buildings. I think the material is not just about materials. They have peoples experience, memorymany things inside. ”1. How do people think of the Pritzker Architecture Prize? A. One who wins the prize is really successful. B. It is the highest honor in the field of architecture. C. It is the best honor for an architect. 2. Why do the tourists feel excited when they travel in the museums designed by Mr. Wang? A. They brought them back to the old times. B. They are like old buildings. C. They use old building materials in the building. 3. What do we know about the Ningbo Historic Museum? A. It is built completely with new materials. B. Many travelers took photos of it because it is the symbol of the city. C. The building is a popular attraction. 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the story? A. The Pritzker Architecture Prize was set up 30 years ago. B. Many people dont like building with old materials. C. Wang Shu was the fourth one to receive the Pritzker Architecture Prize. 5. What is the best title of the passage? A. Museums in Ningbo CityB. Wang Shu, the Young ArchitectC. Wang Shu Won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize五、任务型阅读(10分)Draw a giraffe in your mind. How did you draw your giraffe? Does it have a long neck? Does it have long legs? Is it really tall? When people think of giraffes, they think of their long necks. (2)A long neck and four long legs make the giraffe the tallest land animal on the Earth. A giraffe is 1. 8 m tall when it is born, and some giraffes get up to 6 m tall when they are all grown up. But did you know that giraffes also have long tongues? Have you seen the tongue of a giraffe before? A giraffe has a very long tongue which can hold and wrap(包)around objects. The tongue is designed for feeding, but it can be used in many different ways. For example, a giraffe can close its nose with its long tongue completely to keep out sand and dust. Also, a giraffes tongue is long enough to clean its ears as well! The tongue is black in colour to protect it from getting sunburnt (晒伤). It is nearly 56 cm long. Giraffes only eat plants, and a full grown giraffe can eat 33 kg of leaves a day. When giraffes look for some tall trees to eat, (1)他们有时候为了争食物和大象打架。Giraffes use their tongues to eat leaves from some tall trees. The giraffes tongue is a helpful tool for reaching leaves and breaking off branches. 1. What is this article mainly about? _2. What does a giraffe feed on? _3. What colour is the tongue of a giraffe? Why? _4. 将短文中画线句子(1)翻译成英语。_5. 将短文中画线句子(2)翻译成汉语。_六、词汇部分(5分)用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空1. When I saw her, she was busy (write) a letter. 2. The environment (pollute) is becoming more and more serious. 3. You ever (throw) things about, havent you? 4. I was (surprise) to find hardly anyone in the zoo. 5. The workers are all against the bosss idea (strong). 七、句子改错(10分)下列各句中均有一处错误, 请写出并改正1. Loud music makes customers to want to leave. _ _2. Im surprising to see my old friend Tony in the street. _ _3. I learned over two thousand words so far. _ _4. We had to wait for our teacher for the other two hours. _ _5. It took the boy one and a half hour to fall asleep last night. _ _八、书面表达(15分)假如你叫李华, 下图形象地勾勒出你和父母在即将到来的寒假里的一些活动场景。请据此写一篇80词左右的英语短文。谈谈你的假日计划和想法。短文的开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 Ive made a careful plan for the coming winter vacation. _答案解析一、1.【解析】选A。考查生活常识。recycle意为“循环利用”。2.【解析】选A。句意：这件丝质的T恤(摸上去)感觉很舒服。因the T-shirt与make之间是被动关系, 所以第一个空处用过去分词作定语；第二个空处缺谓语动词, 在此feel的含义是“给人某种感觉”, 故用主动形式。故选A。3.【解析】选C。考查because/thanks to/thanks for用法辨析。because 因为(后跟从句)；thanks for 因而感谢；thanks to 由于, 幸亏。句意：幸亏他的帮忙, 我及时完成了工作。故选C。4.【解析】选C。考查时态及主谓一致。一方面, 由时间状语so far可知用现在完成时；另一方面, 主语是Jim应用助动词has, 故选C。5.【解析】选A。考查动词时态。句意：我已经买了一本英汉词典了。 你什么时候买的？由此可知前句用现在完成时, 后句用一般过去时, 故 选A。6.【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。gentle轻柔的；aggressive有攻击性的；lovely可爱的。句意：小心这只狗！它有攻击性。要远离它。7.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。urge sb. to do sth. 强烈要求某人做某事。8.【解析】选C。考查固定短语及不定代词。一方面, 由side一词可知用every 修饰；另一方面, 由句意“在春节期间, 你会看到广场四周的树上挂着很多灯”可知用see sb. /sth. doing , 故选C。9.【解析】选C。考查like的词性及用法。be like 像；like喜欢。句意：我就像海牛一样, 喜欢水和蔬菜。10.【解析】选C。考查对物品价格的描述。描述物品贵贱用expensive 和cheap; 描述物品价格高低用high和low。故选C。x k b1 . co m11.【解析】选C。 考查名词辨析。newspaper报纸；suitcase手提箱；guidebook 旅行指南。句意：当你去一个城市旅游时, 你最好买一本旅行指南以便得到有关它的更多信息。故选C。12.【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。 confusing令人困惑的；misleading令人误解的; boring令人厌烦的。句意：吉姆, 你认为你的新工作怎么样？它太令人厌烦了。我每天做相同的事情。故选C项。13.【解析】选B。考查固定短语。lead sb. to do sth. 指导某人做某事。14.【解析】选C。考查固定句式。How do you feel about. . . ? 你对的看法如何？15.【解析】选C。考查情景交际。句意：你认为沙拉怎么样？不差。二、1.【解析】选A。由句意“我想知道我们可以怎样做来减少我们周围的二氧化碳”可知此处用连接副词how, 故选A。2.【解析】选C。句子主语为some ways, 系动词用are, 故选C。3.【解析】选A。句意：只在必要的时候把热水器打开, 可控制温度避免水过热。“把打开”用turn. . . on。4.【解析】选C。句意：使用洗衣机时, 如果衣服真的不是很脏, 务必保证洗衣机满载, 并调低水温。此处从句为条件状语从句, 用if。5.【解析】选C。由句意知, 此处意为“三分之一的”, 用one third of。6.【解析】选B。选项C只有当主语是“人”的时候使用, 故排除；选项A的主语为物, 也排除；主语是it时, 用takes, 故选B项。7.【解析】选C。由上文知, 此处意为“而不”, 故选C项。8.【解析】选C。上文为祈使句, 其动作为将来的, 此处谓语也为“将来”, 故选C。9.【解析】选C。remember doing sth. 意为“记着做过某事”, remember to do sth. 意为“记着去做某事”；由句意知, 此处意思为记着去做某事, 故选C。10.【解析】选A。由句意知, 此处为引导状语从句的关联词, 意为“以便, 为了”, 故选A。三、 答案：15. DGCBF四、1.【解析】选B。由文章第一段中“The award is regarded as the Nobel Prize in architecture. ”可知该奖是世界建筑奖中的最高奖项。2.【解析】选A。由文章第四段中“. . . like a history book which tells you what life was in the past”, 可知王澍设计的博物馆, 由于使用了古代的建筑物材料, 就像一本历史书, 让人们重新回到古代。3.【解析】选C。根据文章第四段可推知很多游客前来参观, 因