江苏省无锡一中中考英语二模试题(1).doc

江苏省无锡一中2014届中考英语二模试题第i卷（客观题 共50分）一、选择填空 在a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1. playing football is _ great fun, it also provides us with a chance to develop our sense of _ team spirit. a. a; 不填 b. 不填; a c. a ; the d. 不填; 不填2. will you take these shoes? no, they dont fit me. show me _. a. another one b. any other c. the other d. some others3. we will build another new great green wall_ the northern part of china.a. among b. across c. through d. between4. are you satisfied with what she has done? not at all. it couldnt be _. a. so bad b. any worse c. much better d. the best5. we arrived at the small town too late, almost at midnight. we found there was no food _ as all the shops were closed. a. delicious b. suitable c. available d. pleasant6. each of the club members _ready to help those who were in trouble. a. is b. are c. was d. were7. _i borrow your lighter for a minute? sure, no problem. actually, you _keep it if you want to. ive given up smoking. a. can; can b. should; may c. must; can d. may; must8. toms decided to devote all he could _ his english before going abroad. a. to improving b. have improved c. to improve d. improve9. he is such a busy man that its hard for him to_ enough time to meet us at the airport. a. offer b. spare c. prepare d. order10. he didnt listen to the teacher carefully._ , he couldnt answer the questions. a. for example b. even though c. as a result d. as usual11. sorry, im late. has the meeting begun?it doesnt matter. the meeting _ for several minutes. a. has just begun b. has just been over c. has just been on d. has just ended 12. rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers_ a bicycle. a. ride ; ride b. riding ; ride c. ride; to ride d.to ride; riding13. the film made by walt disney_all over the world.a. is used to show b. is used to showingc. used to show d. used to be shown14. how far can you run without stopping? _. ive never tried. a. dont mention it. b. thats all right. c. i have no idea. d. go ahead.二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）the passengers（乘客） on the bus watched with sympathy（同情） as susan got on the bus carefully. she paid the driver and then, using her hands to 15 the seats, seated in one of them.it had been a year since susan became blind. she was suddenly thrown into a world of 16 because of an accident. susans husband decided to try his best to help his wife. finally, susan felt ready to 17 to her job, but how would she get there? she used to take the bus, but she was now too 18 to get around the city by herself. mark volunteered to ride the bus with susan each morning and evening 19 she could manage（对付） it by herself.for two weeks, mark accompanied（陪伴）susan to and from work each day. he taught her how to rely on（依靠） her other 20 , especially her hearing, to make sure where she was. at last, susan decided that she was ready to try the trip 21 . monday morning arrived. she said good-bye to his husband, and for the first time, they went their separate（单独的）ways. each day went perfectly, and a wild excitement took hold of susan. she was doing it! on friday morning, susan took the bus to work 22 . as she was getting off the bus, the driver said, “miss, i sure envy you.” curious, susan asked the driver 23 . you know, every morning for the 24 week, a fine-looking gentleman in uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely, the bus driver said. tears of happiness poured down susan s cheeks. 15. a. touch b. catch c. take d. feel16. a. weakness b. sickness c. darkness d. sadness17. a. return b. used c. reply d. go18. a. tired b. surprised c. excited d. frightened19. a. when b. as c. until d. after20. a. feelings b. places c. skills d. senses21. a. on her own b. with him c. of her d. on foot22. a. as usual b. the same as c. as well d. as we know23. a. what b. how c. why d. who24. a. first b. past c. same d. next三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）aif you have dinner with people in the west, i think you must pay more attention to the table manners. here are some good table manners for you.when you eat something, try not to make a noise or burp (打嗝) at the table. because people think that is not polite. people will say “excuse me” when they want to burp.talking with food in the mouth is very rude. so you must eat the food quietly and slowly. if you eat too fast, people think you are rude too. do not talk with others when you have food in your mouth. it is good to eat all the food on your plate. this means you like the food very much. remember to say the food is nice. and this can make the host very happy. when you finish eating, you can place your knife and fork together.25. the topic of this passage is in the west. a. how to burp b. what to eat c. school rules d. table manners26. which of the following is not good manners? a. to eat all the food on your plate. b. to eat the food quietly and slowly. c. to talk with others when you have food in your mouth. d. to place your knife and fork together after finishing eating.27. according to the passage, which of the following is good? a. to eat the food on the plate quickly. b. to tell the host that the food is not tasty. c. to say “excuse me” when you want to burp. d. to talk with people loudly when you have food in your mouth.btown lake animal center is the largest animal shelter in central texas, providing shelter for more than 23,000 animals each year and animal control services for all of austin and travis county. in the shelter, no animal will be turned away.（拒绝）hours of working:sheltermonday - friday, 11:30 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.saturday - sunday, 11:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. closed on city holidayshomeless or unwanted animals can be safely dropped off at the shelter.animal protection and controlmonday - friday, 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.saturday - sunday, 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.city holidays, 7:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.officers on-call overnight to react to emergenciesadministrative officesmonday - friday, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.closed on city holidayslocation: 1156 w. cesar chavez st, austin, tx 78703mailing address: town lake animal centre, po box 1088, austin, tx 78767whats new: animal cruelty(虐待) prevention classespurpose: to teach people how to recognize(辨认) and report animal cruelty.28. what is town lake animal center?a. it is the largest animal shelter in the usa. b. it offers many services to animals.c. it is a place to kill homeless animals. d. it is a place to raise animals for food.29. if you meet a badly hurt pet dog at night, which is the best choice according to the passage? a. send it to shelter immediately. b. send it to administrative offices at once. c. send it to animal protection and control at once. d. call animal protection and control quickly.30. animal cruelty prevention classes is held to _. a. protect and save more animals b. collect as many animals as possible c. earn money for town lake animal center d. attract more volunteers to town lake animal centercthe mystery stories of sir arthur conan doyle are famous all over the world. the detective in his stories is called sherlock holmes. he solves mysteries in a most surprising way. his assistant, dr watson, watches with admiration and then writes up the story of the mystery afterwards.this is a useful story writing skill. because watson is not very clever, the story remains a mystery until the end. the readers can sometimes pick up some clues before he does! then, to make watson understand the mystery, holmes has to explain it all, step by step. so we, the readers, get to see it step by step too. watson is almost as good a character in the story as sherlock holmes!the very first time they meet, holmes greatly surprises watson. when they are first introduced, holmes says to watson, how do you do? i see you have been to afghanistan(阿富汗).watson is too amazed by this to ask holmes how he knows this. watson has, indeed, been to afghanistan. later, he asks holmes about it. holmes explains that there is nothing magical about what he does. he gets to know it all by very, very careful observation(观察).observation onewatson was introduced to holmes as a doctor. yet holmes thought that the way he stood and walked made him seem like a soldier. so, this meant he was probably an army doctor.observation twowatsons face was quite dark skinned. but his wrists were pale. so his dark face was probably sun burnt. this meant that he had been to a hot, sunny country. observation threeat the time, the british army had soldiers at bases in many parts of the world. so there were still a lot of places to choose from. however, holmes saw that watson looked very tired and he was always holding his left arm, as if it was painful. so, he had probably been with the army to a place where they were fighting. there was only one place where the british army was fighting at that time: afghanistan.31. the writer most probably created the character, dr watson, to _.a. give holmes help when solving mysteriesb. show holmes careful observationc. help readers pick up some clues about the mysteryd. get readers to see the mystery step by step32. the first time they meet, _.a. holmes explains how he knows watson has been to afghanistanb. holmes surprises watson by telling that he has been to afghanistanc. watson tells holmes he has been to afghanistand. watson asks holmes how he knows he has been to afghanistan33. from the passage we know that the british army _ at that time.a. only had soldiers in afghanistan b. had many army doctors at bases in many parts of the world c. was fighting with several countriesd. was fighting with afghanistand in the most southern part of our planet, theres a place thats covered with snow and ice all year round. but it has the clearest and cleanest air. amazingly, in this place, the sun sometimes hangs even in the midnight sky. this place is antarctica (南极洲): the coldest, windiest and harshest (恶劣的) place on the earth. as the worlds least-known place, antarctica is of great interest to scientists around the world. in 1983, china joined the antarctic treaty (南极条约). the treaty made antarctica a peaceful place for member countries to do scientific research. during 30 years, china has sent many scientists to antarctica. they mostly look at the resources under the icy land and do research about climate change and marine (海洋的) biology.antarctica is a place with fantastic views. however, life there is very hard. food is one of the biggest problems. frozen food which can be heated easily is peoples daily food. fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather. therefore, scientists often eat dried or canned vegetables. sleep is also troublesome. in antarctica, summer lasts from november to march. during this period, antarctica points to the sun and receives sunlight 24 hours a day. in order to get some sleep, scientists cover the windows with black plastic cloth to create “night”. whats more, communicating with others is difficult. without cables and internet in some research stations, two-way radios are the only tools to communicate. if people want to say hello to friends and relatives, they can use satellite phones. although it is challenging（挑战） to work in antarctica, scientists passion to learn about this mysterious land will never end. it is hopeful that one day they will step every corner of this icy land.34. scientists from china go to antarctica to _.a. find out ways to control water pollutionb. research climate change and marine biologyc. grow plants and vegetables in special conditiond. stop the hunters from killing the marine biology 35. in order to sleep well in antarctica, the scientists have to _.a. wear more clothes to keep warmb. cover the windows with black clothc. connect research stations with ropesd. eat more fried and canned vegetables36. we can replace (替换) the underlined word passion in the last paragraph with .a. strong love b. full preparationc. pleasant introduction d. amazing imagination37.the passage is mainly about .a. view of the antarcticab. exploring the antarcticac. how to survive in the antarcticad. climate changes of the antarctica第ii卷（主观题 共40分）四、 词汇运用 （本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）(a)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。1. their _ （婚姻）lasted 31 years.2. designers need to do further _(试验，实验)before the cars are made in factories.3. - you look slimmer and healthier than before. - yes, but i _ (更喜欢)sweet snacks to vegetables before.4. many teenagers have little _ （交流）with their parents.(b)根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。5. dont drink the _(pollute) water. it will make you ill. 6. its said that four _ (nine) of the books have been sold during the last few days.7.it was a great _ ( lose ) to us all.8.because he paid no attention to what the teacher said in class, mark answered the question_ (correct).五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）1. have you taken your medicine today?yes, i _ (take) it soon after breakfast this morning.2. as the curtain (raise), the fans rose and screamed with excitement.3. you can never imagine what great difficulty i had _ (get) her e-mail address.4. there _ (not be) much rain in yunnan in the past three months.5. as we know, hard work _ (bring) us success.6. the teacher told me i _ (be) better at english if i tried my best.7. why did daniel look so sad?because he _ (not reply) to his wife by the time he left for paris.8. the storm was so sudden that they did not have time _ (get) home.六、短文填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卡标有题号的横线上完整写出。（本大题共10空，每空0.5分，共5分）do you want to be a person who has a good memory? people who enjoy their wonderful memory often do well in their studies and work. these people only have to spend a few m _(1) on a page and will keep what they read in mind. here are some things you can do to improve your memory. try these: be more observant(善于观察的). some people who said to have a bad memory dont r_ (2) have memory problems. they just dont take time to n_ (3) the details. if you pay more attention to the details. youre sure to have a much clearer memory of events. a little exercise that you could do is to p_ (4 ) memorizing lists of things, such as the things you are going to buy in a supermarket, or even the ingredients(原料)printed on your biscuit box.do more activities such as puzzles, word g_ (5) and learn a new language. these activities will f_ (6)improve your brain functions(功能) and will help you improve your memory.try to have more free time. when you are t_(7), probably you are to have a weaker focus(集中). find ways to get rid of（去除）stress, so your brain will be clearer and ready to have new i_ (8)get enough sleeping hours. you need at l_ (9) seven hours of sleep every night. give your brain cells a chance to r_ (10)the damage（损害） done by a days tiring work. eat lots of fruits, vegetables and grains. do your best to be healthy, and these foods help you improve your memory.七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）1. 我们不该看不起环卫工人，他们在某种意义上是城市的天使。 we should not _ the cleaners and they are angles of the city in some ways.2. 中国在维护世界和平上一直扮演着重要的角色。 china _ keeping peace all the time in the world.3. 去年，有人指控他闯入几家电脑系统。 he _ several computer systems last year.4. 那些深受青少年喜欢的电影都是以3d形式制作的。those movies which are popular with teenagers 3d.5. 请问，下一班公交车要多久才能到达这儿？ could you tell me _ here.6. 为了不误