江西省宜中学高中英语《Unit1 Festivals aroun d the world 第三课时语言点》导学案 新人教版必修3 (2).doc

第三册第一单元第三课时语言点导学案 编号：3 book3 unit 1 festivals around the world language points in reading 1. learning goals: learn important language points in the reading passage “festivals and celebrations”2. important points: learn the following useful words and expressions: be meant to; take place; dress up3. difficult points: how to use these words and expressions in context correctlypreviewingi. read the text before class and understand the passage thoroughly, underlining important sentences and marking difficult ones.ii. 语境填词 (根据提示,用适当的单词或短语填空)1. mid autumn day _(发生) after the _(收获), when families _(赞美) the moon and _(玩乐) together but they usually neednt _(盛装打扮) for it.2. i _(日夜盼望) getting your _ (许可) to _(动身) on our trip immediately.3. _ (显然), he didnt _(遵守诺言) and didnt _(出现), for which he should _(道歉) to us.4. the picture _me _ (使想起) the great ceremony, when many great writers _ (聚集) and many _ (奖) were given.5. they _(相聚) after 10 years at the mother school and they looked _(好像) they _(玩得开心) each other.researching & studyingstep 1. leading-in ( 3 ) read the following sentences and pay attention to the underlined words, which are what well learn this class.1. festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.2. discuss when the festivals take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time.3. it is now a childrens festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbors homes to ask for sweets.step 2. reading , thinking & reciting ( 14 ) 1. mean vt. 意思是；意味着；打算【归纳 联想 拓展】sb. mean _ sth. 某人打算做某事 (sth.) mean _ sth.意味着(做)某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 sth. be meant for sth. /to do sth. 某物意味着/打算作.用 be meant to do sth. (英式英语中常用) 应该，不得不，必须做某事 【例句展示】(1) independence doesnt mean shutting the door to the world. (_)(2) these books are meant to be written for children aged 7-10. (_)(3) you are meant to pay before you go into the museum. (_)(4) what do you mean by saying “im tired of you” ?(5) the red light means “ stop”.(6) i didnt mean to start an argument.【练习】(1) the big airline company insists that these new measures _ the prices of flight tickets. a. dont mean to raiseb. arent meant raising c. arent meant to raise d. not mean raising(2) the manager meant _ jack that being late for five minutes meant _ the company. a. to tell; to leaveb. telling; leavingc. telling; to leave d. to tell; leaving( 3 ) - do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming asian games?- _. ours is much stronger than theirs.a. of course b. it dependsc. dont mention it d. by no means(4) you _ when you enter an hindu temple. (你得脱鞋)2. take place发生，举行【归纳 联想 拓展】 take the place of.代替，取代( _) in place of. 代替； ( instead of ) take ones place/take the place of sb. _ 【词汇辨析】 take place，happen，break out，come about； occurtake place 发生，常指_事情 occur/happen_发生，_发生 sth. happen to sb. _； sth. occur to sb. _break out _ come about 常在疑问句中与how连用take place, happen, break out , come about都不能用于_（1）when will the basketball game be taken place？(改错)（2）the present society is taking place great changes. (改错) (3) i _(偶然得知) that the meeting would _ (举行) next week.3. dress up 装扮，装饰，盛装，美化 归纳拓展 dress up for sth.为某事而装扮 dress up as . 打扮成.be dressed in. 穿着(颜色的衣服) 【词汇辨析】 dress, wear, have on, put ondress sb./oneself 给某人或自己穿衣服put on. 穿上，戴上；上演 (表_) wear/have on/be dressed 穿着，带着（表_）have on无_ wear表示“穿”的状态，还可表示佩戴手表/徽章/花儿或留(发型)或(胡须)【例句展示】(1) its a small informal party- you dont have to dress up.(2) hostesses have to dress themselves up every day and dressing up makes people happy.(1) _ (穿着绿色的衣服), she looks more beautiful.(2) _ (他穿上雨衣) and soon disappeared in the rain.(3) dont bother to _ (盛装打扮); come as you are. (4) the coat you were having on yesterday was beautiful. (改错)(5) what a new and strange idea it is that we are supposed to _ as movie characters for the party. a. put upb. give upc. hold upd. dress up(6) *_ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. a. dressed b. to dressc. dressing d. having dressed(7) my daughter seemed _ in the living room while i was chopping the mushroom.a. to make herself upb. making herself upc. that she was dressed d. to be dressing up4.award n.奖，奖品 vt.授予，判定gain/win/gain/receive an award for sth. 得奖award sb. sth. award sth. _ sb. 奖给/授予某人某物;sb.be awarded _sth. 某人因某事获奖【归纳拓展】reward vt. 酬谢;报答；奖赏 n. 酬谢；报答 reward sb. _. 因而酬谢/奖赏某人 reward sb _ .用酬谢/奖赏某人【词汇辨析】 reward, award, prize award “奖，奖品，奖赏”，侧重由政府或社会组织按法律规定给予的荣誉；prize“奖，奖品，奖金”,特指在竞争、竞赛中获得的奖，如“获得几等奖”，“获奖金额”；reward “酬谢,报答，奖赏”， 对某人工作或服务的报酬、报答、奖赏，也指因帮助警察抓住罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的酬金。【例句展示】 (1) a university is an educational institution which awards degrees and carries out research. (2) the best-selling writer won the british annual literary award at a booksellers association ceremony. (3) lang lang has won a lot of world wide awards for his talent in music. (4) it is unfair that middle school teachers get very little reward while they do so much work. (5) how can i reward you for your kindness? (1) medals will be _ to the best speakers on the debating team.(2) she started singing to the baby and was _ with a smile.(3) the government _ the soldier the title of combat hero(战斗英雄).5.以下短语中to是介词，后接名词、代词及动词-ing形式look forward to盼望;期待 lead to导致；通向_to 反对refer to_;_ stick to粘住；_ be_ to 致力于get_ to着手做 _. 习惯于. pay attention to . 关注.【例句展示】 (1) im looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation.(2) she looked forward to see what was happening.(3) the spring festival the children looked forward to came finally.6. as though/as if “好像”， 引导表语从句和方式状语从句引导方式状语从句,当从句主语和主句主语一致， 从句谓语中又含有be动词时，可把主语和be_。如果从句表示的意思与事实_，或者纯粹是一种_,通常用虚拟语气：从句动作与主句动作同时发生，从句用_；如果从句动作在主句动作之前发生，从句用_。【例句展示】 (1) he looked about as though (he was) in search of something. （2）the child talks as if she were an adult. (3) she waved her hand to me as if to have something to tell me. (4) weve missed the bus. it seemed as though/if well have to take a taxi. (5) the girl listened quietly as if she had been turned into stone.(1) the pencil looks as if it _(break) with half of it in the glass of water.(2) li ming speaks english very well as though he _(be) an englishman.(3) it seems as if our team _(be) going to win.(4) the sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as though the sun _ round the eartha. were circling b. circlec. is circlingd. be circling7. have fun 玩得开心，作乐，玩乐 enjoy_/ have _fun 只用作不可数名词，不与a, an连用，用much, a lot of, great等词来修饰。 (for/in funout of fun开玩笑地，不是认真的step 3. discussing ( 6) think about and finish the following exercises and then discuss with group members about the puzzles in the exercises below.step 4. presenting ( 7 ) present the answers to the exercises.step 5. evaluating ( 5 ) step 6 testing ( 4 ) fill in the blanks to complete the following important sentences and speak them out loudly.(1) 讨论这些中国传统节日何时举行、庆祝什么以及人们在那时做些什么。 discuss when these chinese _ _ _ _, what they _ and what people do _ that time. (2) 现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教的，一些是季节性的，一些是为纪念特殊的人或事件的。todays festivals _ many _, some _, some _ and some _ special people or _. (3) 收获节和感恩节是很开心的节日。人们心存感激，因为过冬的粮食收集了，农活结束了。 _ and _ festivals are very happy events. people are _ because their food for the winter is _ and _ work is over. (4) 最有生气又最重要的节日是那些盼望冬天结束春天到来的节日。the most _ and important festivals are the _ _ _ forward practising i. 单项选择：(10)1. as usual, the 2014 new years evening party _on new years eve, which attracted almost all the chinese. atook up btook in ctook over dtook place 2. to our disappointment, the trip we had been looking forward to _ in the pouring rain. astarting bstart cto start dstarted 3. the mayor _ the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims. arewarded bawarded ccredited dprized*4. the old man sat there quietly as if _ in thought. alosing bwas losing clost dwas lost 5. the child asked us to _ him for what he had said. aforgive bfool capologize dhonor6. the photos on the wall_ my mother of those happy，old days when a large family lived together. ainform brecall cremind dretell7. people may have to _ land from the sea one day with the sharp increase in population. aget bgain cearn dwin 8. mr wang has never gone to england, but he speaks english _ he were english. aeven if bas though ceven so das long as 9. in most western countries, on april fools day，people of