江西省新余市高考英语 阅读理解、完形填空专题训练（16）.doc

新余市2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空专题训练（16）附答案 two thieves came to a house to steal something. they dug a hole in the wall of the house. there lived many mice in the house. the woman in the moonlight(月光) saw a mouse crawl(爬行) into the house. look! in conies one, she said to the man in thehouse. the thief was so frightened that he hurriedly crawled out of the house and said to the one waiting outside, she found me when i was just in. but the thief outside didnt believe him, so he said, let us two try to crawl into the house together. at that time two mice happened to crawl into the house, too. the woman saw the mice and shouted, in come two, catch them! the two thieves were terribly frightened. the man in the house said, you saw them come in but where are they? i will catch them tonight. the two thieves started running away at once.the two thieves waited to make it dear whether they had been found or not the night before. the next day they acted as men selling sweet potatoes and came before the house. the man and the woman were ploughing in their fields. the rein (缰绳) broke and the woman came home for a rope. she saw two men selling sweet potatoes and wanted to buy some. she picked out two which looked like mice. at the time the man couldnt wait for her any longer in the fields and he ran back from the fields to hurry her up. the woman showed the sweet potatoes to the man and said, how they look like the two of last night. the man said, i asked you to fetch a rope, why dont hurry for it? the two thieves ran away very quickly without their sweet potatoes. 1. the two thieves failed to steal anything from the house because_. a. they were found out b. they were frightened by what they had heard in the house c. they didnt work together well with each other d. mice stopped them from doing so 答案：b 指导：见第一段，这两个贼误以为夫妇俩是在说他们。2. from the last paragraph, we know that a. the two thieves were famous selling sweet potatoes b. the woman recognized the two thieves c. the woman pretended to know nothing about the two thieves and made fun of them d. the two thieves didnt know that they were not found at all 答案：d 指导：这两个贼不知道没人发觉他们(偷窃的行为)。亦即他们以为有人发觉他们偷东西了，所以就仓惶逃跑了。3. when the woman said, how they look like the two of last night! a. she referred to the two thieves b. she meant nothing c. she said it on purpose d. she referred to the mice 答案：d 指导：见第二段：“she picked out two which looked mice”可见她指的是两只老鼠。4. _is the best title for this passage. a. two clever thieves b. terrible mice c. hit the maa by a fluke d. a clever couple 答案：c 指导：“hitamarkbyafluke意为侥幸中的。文中主妇说的话都指老鼠，但正好与两个小偷的情况一样，令他们产生误会，以致没偷成东西。5. which of the following statements is false? a. the two thieves not only failed to steal things but also losttheir sweet potatoes. b. whenever they found mice, the people in the house would try to catch them. c. the two thieves ran away at once, because they thought the woman had seen them. d. the man let the woman go home for a rope, which would be used for catching the thieves. 答案：d 指导：见第二段“the rein broke and the wolikqn caltle homeforarope”因此她取绳子不是为抓小偷。*结束the rise of the so-called “boomerang generation” is revealed in official figures showing that almost one in five graduates in their late 20s now live with their parents.by contrast, only one in eight university graduates had failed to fly the nest by the same age 20 years ago. it also found that grown-up sons are twice as likely as their sisters to still be living with their parents in their late 20s. with nearly a quarter of men approaching 30 still living at home, the findings are bound to lead to claims of a “generation of mummys boys”.young professionals in their late 20s or early 30s have been nicknamed the “boomerang generation” because of the trend toward returning to the family home having initially left to study. recent research has suggested that young people in britain are twice as likely to choose to live with their parents in their late 20s than their counterparts elsewhere in europe. rising property prices, mounting student debts and the effects of recession on the job market have forced a wave of young people to move back into the family home at an age when they would normally be moving out. but commentators warned that the phenomenon may have more to do with young people facing “dire” prospects than simply a desire to save money. while the proportion of those of university or college age moving out from the family home has continued to rise in the last 20 years, among those in their mid and late 20s the trend has been reversed. overall 1.7 million people aged from 22 to 29 now share a roof with their parents, including more than 760,000 in their late 20s. in 1988, 22.7 per cent of men aged 25 to 29 were still living with their parents but last year the proportion was 24.5 per cent. 49. what is the main idea of the passage? a. the economic crisis has shown its effect on the young generation. b. more young professionals are returning home to live. c. british parents are suffering more loads from their grown-up children. d. britain is suffering more than any other country in europe. 50. which of the following statements is true? a. male children seem to more independent than females. b. eighty percent of university graduates were able to live independently two decades ago. c. the grown-up children choose to live with their parents only to save money. d. more and more children are moving out at university age. 51. what does the underlined word “dire” probably mean? a. promising. b. inconvenient. c. very bad. d. hopeful 52. the following factors may account for the phenomenon except _. a. that living prices have risen a lot. b. that its difficult to land a job. c. that education has already cost them a lot d. that parents can help them more 参考答案49-52 bdcd *结束广告类阅读题的五大特点 1. 材料特点：大家知道，刊登广告是要钱的，为了节省费用，人们在拟写广告时往往都希望用最少的篇幅表现最大量的信息，这就决定了广告类材料通常具有以下特点：信息量大，用词简练，形式灵活。 2. 内容特点：综观近几年的高考英语阅读理解题，其中广告类阅读题内容主要涉及的是与人们生活息息相关的信息，如产品宣传、服务介绍、招生招聘等。 3. 形式特点：做广告的主要目的就是要让受众了解并记住广告内容，并为广告上所刊登的内容(产品或服务等)买单。为了达到这一目的，人们在设计广告时往往会做到：标题醒目，重点突出，条理清楚。 4. 用词特点：广告类阅读材料的用词有以下“三多”特点：一是人名、地名、专有名词多；二是生词多；三是缩略词、省略句多。 5. 命题特点：广告类阅读是近几年高考英语阅读理解最常考的题材，在阅读理解的选材中占有很大的比重命题者的目的是要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，所以命题的题型多是以获取信息为主的细节理解题。 【考点pk】 名师考点透析考点一、细节事实理解。一篇文章必然是由许多具体的细节、具体的内容构成的，所有这些信息以某种顺序（时间、空间、情感变化等）排列起来，来进一步解释或阐释主题，体现文章的主旨大意。1.直接事实题 在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案在文章中可以直接找到。 如：a giant dam was built many years ago to control the colorado river in the u.s.this dam was built to protect the land and houses around the river.this huge dam is in the black canyon.it is possible to drive a car from one side of the river to the other on a road，which is on the top of the dam.this dam is so big that there is an elevator inside.the elevator goes down forty-four stories from the road to the bottom.there is enough concrete in this dam to build a highway from new york to san francisco.thousands of people worked on this dam for five years.this huge dam was called boulder dam when it was finished in 1936.later it was renamed hoover dam in honor of a president of the united states.hoover dam，one of the highest dams in the world，is situated between the states of arizona and nevada. q：hoover dam lies_ .a.between arizona and nevadab.in the black canyonc.between new york and san franciscod.both a and b【解析】由第二段的第一句话和最后一段的最后一句话可得出正确答案是d项。2.间接事实题 解答此类题，需要结合上下文提供的语境和信息进行简单的概括和判断或者要进行简单的计算。“its really a hard job for me.i wont enter for such competition any more.anyhow，i am quite lucky.i am also glad to have had more chance to work for the social welfare since i won the title.this time，in shanghai，id love to make a deep impression on my tv audience，”said luo lin with a sweet smile.q：which of the following is not true?a.luo lin is a native of shanghai.b.luo lin moved to hongkong with her parents.c.luo lin won the title of miss asia in 1991.d.asia tv station helped luo lin to become miss asia.【解析】a、c和d项都可在原文找到答案，而b项原文所给的是：taken to hongkong可判断不是moved to hongkong with her parents，因此选b。 3、数据推算。if you register both the view qualification course and the forum at the same time,you will save_ .a.$100 b.$300 c.$350 d.$400 这类题目要求学生就文章提供的数据，以及数据与文中其他信息的关系做简单计算和推断。在做此类题时：1.要抓住并正确理解与数据有关的信息含义。2.弄清众多信息中那些属于有用信息，那些属于干扰信息。3.不要孤立看待数字信息，而要抓住一些关键用语的意义。考点二、主题理解或写作意图推断。一、主旨阅读理解题考查的内容1.短文的标题（title,headline）；2.短文或段落的主题（subject）；3.中心思想(main idea)； 4.作者的写作目的(purpose)。 二、此类题的设问方式1.what would be the best title for the text?2.what does the second paragraph mainly discuss?3.what is the passage mainly about?4.the main purpose of announcing the above events is_.考点三、推理推断。推理题要求考生根据文章提供的事实和线索进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到或者没有明说的事实或者可能发生的事实。这类题旨在考查学生透过词语的字面意义去理解作者的言外之意或弦外之音的能力，属于深层理解题。此类题的设问常常包括infer,imply,suggest,conclude 等词，这类题的设问方式主要有：1.we can infer from the passage that_.2.what can be inferred from the passage?3.which of the following can be inferred from the passage?4.it can be inferred from paragraph 3 that_.5.the author suggests in this paragraph that_.6.the writer implies that_.7.it can be inferred that_. 8.it can be concluded from the passage that_.9.on the whole,we can conclude that_.10.from the text we can conclude that_.11.after reading the passage we may conclude that_.12.what conclusion can be drawn from the passage?13.the author is inclined to think that_.14.when the writer talks about,what he really means is that_.15.whats the writers attitude/feeling towards.?16.in the writers opinion,.近年来，高考加大了对学生判断推理能力的考查。判断推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可能是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。做题时要注意题干的语言形，如according to the passage.,it can be inferred from the passage that.；it can be concluded from the passage that.等，虽然从表面上看是问有关全文的题，但实际上不用看全篇，仍然只需要根据选项中的线索找到原文中与之相关的一句话或几句话，然后得出答案。针对推理题的不同形，可以采取以下做法：1.假如题干中有具体线索，根据具体线索找到原文相关句(一句或几句话)，然后做出推理；2.假如题干中无线索，如it can be inferred from the passage that.；it can be concluded from the passage that.等，先浏览一下4个选项，排除不太可能的选项，然后根据最可能的选项中的关键词找到原文相关句，作出推理；3.如果一篇文章中其他题都未涉及文章主旨，那么推理题，如infer,conclude题型，可能与文章主旨有关，考生应该定位到文章主题所在位置(如主题句出现处)；假如其他题已经涉及文章主旨，那么要求推断出来的内容可能与段落主题有关，如果如此，应该找段落主题所在处；如果不与段落主题有关，有时与全文或段落的重要结论有关，这时可以寻找与这些结论相关的原文叙述。考点四、词义、句义猜测。词义猜测阅读理解题考查对文中关键词语的理解。在阅读理解题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据语境来判断。此类题的设问方式主要有1.the word “.”in line.means/can be replaced by.2.as used in the passage,the phrase “.”suggests.3.from the passage,we can infer that the word/phrase “.” is/referred to.4.the word “.” is closest in meaning to.猜词是应用英语的重要能力，也是高考中常用的题型。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词、语法、定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、上下文等线索确定词义。 2.同位法。如:they traveled a long way and at last got to a castle,a large building in old times.同位语部分a large building in old times 给出了 castle 的确切词义，即“城堡”。we are on the night shiftfrom midnight to 8 a.m.this week.两个破折号之间的短语很清楚地表明night shift 是“夜班”的意思。3.对比法。如:she is usually prompt for all her class,but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.but一词表转折，因此but 前后的意思正相反。后半句的意思是“她今天第一节上了一半才来”，因此反向推理，可得出她平时一向“准时”的结论。4.构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)。如:perhaps,we can see some possibilities for next fifty years.but the next hundred?possibility 是 possible 的同根名词,据此可以判断定 possibility 意思是“可能性”。5.因果法。如：the lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken.sometimes the weakness was permanent.so the player could never play the sport again.从后面的结果“永远不能再运动”中，可以推测 permanent 的意思为“永远的，永久”。shakespeares birthplace and exhibition of shakespeares world welcome to the world-famous house where william shakespeare was born in l564 and where he grew up. the property (房产) remained in t