食品中英文大全.doc

各种食物的英文翻译，食物英文大全水果类（fruit）：西红柿 tomato 菠萝 pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子 shaddock （pomelo） 橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃 cherry 桃子peach 梨 pear 枣Chinese date （去核枣 pitted date ） 椰子coconut 草莓 strawberry 树莓 raspberry 蓝莓 blueberry 黑莓 blackberry 葡萄 grape 甘蔗 sugar cane 芒果 mango 木瓜 pawpaw或者papaya 杏子 apricot 油桃 nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲 jackfruit 槟榔果 areca nut （西班牙产苦橙）bitter orange 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃 flat peach 荔枝 litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果 haw 水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜，甜瓜 musk melon 李子plum 杨梅 waxberry red bayberry 桂圆 longan 沙果 crab apple 杨桃starfruit 枇杷 loquat 柑橘 tangerine 莲雾wax-apple 番石榴 guava肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：南瓜（倭瓜） pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米 Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉 mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜 莴苣lettuce 白菜 Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜 cabbage 萝卜 radish 胡萝卜 carrot 韭菜leek 木耳 agarics 豌豆 pea 马铃薯（土豆） potato 黄瓜 cucumber 苦瓜 balsam pear 秋葵 okra 洋葱 onion 芹菜 celery 芹菜杆 celery sticks 地瓜 sweet potato 蘑菇 mushroom 橄榄 olive 菠菜spinach 冬瓜 （Chinese）wax gourd 莲藕 lotus root 紫菜 laver 油菜 cole rape 茄子 eggplant 香菜 caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒 green pepper 四季豆 青刀豆 garden bean 银耳 silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子 pork joint 茴香fennel（茴香油fennel oil 药用） 鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑 needle mushroom 扁豆 lentil 槟榔 areca 牛蒡great burdock 水萝卜 summer radish 竹笋 bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉 lean meat 肥肉speck 黄花菜 day lily （day lily bud） 豆芽菜 bean sprout 丝瓜 towel gourd (注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)海鲜类（sea food）：虾仁 Peeled Prawns 龙虾 lobster 小龙虾 crayfish（退缩者） 蟹 crab 蟹足crab claws 小虾（虾米） shrimp 对虾、大虾 prawn （烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid 海参 sea cucumber 扇贝 scallop 鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish鳖 海龟turtle 蚬 蛤 clam 鲅鱼 culter 鲳鱼 butterfish 虾籽 shrimp egg 鲢鱼 银鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼 yellow croaker调料类（seasonings）：醋 vinegar 酱油 soy 盐 salt 加碘盐 iodized salt 糖 sugar 白糖 refined sugar 酱 soy sauce 沙拉 salad 辣椒 hot（red）pepper 胡椒 （black）pepper 花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil 调料 fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖 granulated sugar 红糖 brown sugar 冰糖 Rock Sugar 芝麻 Sesame 芝麻酱 Sesame paste 芝麻油 Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry 番茄酱（汁） ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish 葱 shallot （Spring onions） 姜 ginger 蒜 garlic 料酒 cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞（枇杷,欧查果 ） medlar 八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm Yellow pepper 黄椒 肉桂 cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油 butter 香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备) 面粉 flour 洋葱 onion主食类（staple food）：三文治 sandwich 米饭rice 粥 congee （rice soup） 汤 soup 饺子dumpling 面条 noodle 比萨饼 pizza 方便面 instant noodle 香肠 sausage 面包 bread 黄油 （白塔油）butter 茶叶蛋 Tea eggs 油菜 rape 饼干 cookies 咸菜（泡菜）pickle 馒头 steamed bread 饼（蛋糕）cake 汉堡 hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪 cheese 馄饨皮 wonton skin 高筋面粉 Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn （kaoliang ）春卷Spring rolls 芋头 Taro 山药yam 鱼翅 shark fin 黄花 daylily 松花蛋 皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷 spring roll 肉馅饼minced pie 糙米 Brown rice 玉米 corn 馅儿 stuffing 开胃菜 appetizer 面粉 flour 燕麦 oat 白薯 甘薯 sweet potato牛排 steak 里脊肉 fillet 凉粉 bean jelly 糯米 江米 sticky rice 燕窝 birds nest 粟 Chinese corn 肉丸子 meat balls 枳橙citrange 点心（中式）dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞 egg tart干果类（dry fruits） ：腰果 Cashew nuts 花生 peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃 walnut 杏仁almond 果脯 preserved fruit 芋头taro 葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果 pistachion 巴西果 brazil nut 菱角,荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)酒水类（beverage）：红酒 red wine 白酒 white wine 白兰地 brandy 葡萄酒 sherry 汽水(软饮料) soda （盐）汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒 Ice-lolly 啤酒beer 酸奶 yoghurt 伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶 soy milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜 7 UP 麒麟（日本啤酒kirin） 凉开水 cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒 Hans beer 浓缩果汁 concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer 札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo 爱尔啤酒（美国）ale A级牛奶 grand A milk 班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利 dry sark 参水牛奶 blue milk 日本粗茶 bancha 生啤酒 draft beer 白啤酒 white beer 大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee mate零食类（snack）:mint 薄荷糖 cracker饼干, biscuit饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea （沏茶 make the tea） 话梅prune candied plum 锅巴 rice crust 瓜子 melon seed 冰棒（冰果） ice（frozen） sucker 冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋 sundae 巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding与食品有关的词语（some words about food）:炸 fired 炝 quick boiled 烩 braise （烩牛舌 braised ox tongue） 烤 roast 饱嗝 burp 饱了 饱的 full stuffed 解渴quench thirst （形容食物变坏spoil spoilage） preservative 防腐剂 expiration date 产品有效期 （形容酒品好： a good strong brew 绝味酿 ）中式西式食物中式早點：烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings蒸饺Steamed dumplings 馒头Steamed buns割包Steamed sandwich 饭团Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year egg咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg 豆浆Soybean milk饭类：稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice油饭 Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭Glutinous rice卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee面 类：馄饨面 Wonton & noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles麻辣面Spicy hot noodles 麻酱面Sesame paste noodles鴨肉面 Duck with noodles 鱔魚面 Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles米粉 Rice noodles 炒米粉Fried rice noodles冬粉Green bean noodle汤 类：鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 貢丸汤Meat ball soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup 牡蛎汤Oyster soup 紫菜汤Seaweed soup 酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup 猪肠汤Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤 Squid soup 花枝羹Squid thick soup中餐：bears paw 熊掌 * of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带 abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾 birds nest 燕窝 roast suckling pig 考乳猪pigs knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥 noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅 chafing dish,fire pot火锅 meat bun肉包子shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理：menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜 todays special 今日特餐 chefs special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐 specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum 点心 French fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁 pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油一. Poultry家禽类1.鸡鸭：Fresh Grade Legs(thigh)鸡大腿Fresh Grade Breast鸡胸chicken fryer小鸡块Chicken Drumsticks鸡小腿Chicken Wings鸡翅Turkey火鸡chick gizzard鸡杂Duck trim drum鸭翼脾2.猪肉：Liver猪肝Pork ribs排骨feet猪脚Kidney猪腰bag猪肚Hearts猪心Pork Steak猪排Pork-pieces廋肉块Pork Chops连骨猪排Rolled Pork loin卷好的腰部瘦肉Rolled Pork Belly卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Pork sausage meat做香肠的绞肉Pork Fillet小里肌肉Spare Rib Pork chops带骨的瘦肉Spare Rib of Pork小排骨肉Pork Dripping猪油滴Lard猪油Joint有骨的大块肉Hock蹄膀Casserole Pork中间带骨的腿肉Butt猪的肩前腿肉3.牛肉: Stewing Beef小块的瘦肉Steak & Kidney牛肉块加牛腰ground beef已铰好的牛肉Frying steak可煎食的大片牛排Rump Steak大块牛排Leg Beef牛键肉OX-Tail牛尾OX-heart牛心Homey come Tripe蜂窝牛肚OX-Tongues牛舌Barnsley Chops带骨的腿肉Shoulder Chops肩肉Porter House Steak腰上的牛排肉Chuck Steak头肩肉筋、油较多Tenderised Steak拍打过的牛排Roll牛肠Cowhells牛筋Tripe Pieces牛肚块Best thick seam白牛肚4.羊肉：lamb chops羊肉片leg of lamb羊腿二.海产类(Seafood)1.鱼(fish)：Herring青鱼，鲱Salmon三文鱼Bass鲈鱼Corvina黄花鱼Milkfish奶鱼Mullet梭鱼,胭脂鱼,鲻鱼Cod鳕鱼Tuna金枪鱼Sea Bream海鲤Hake鳕鱼类Carp鲤鱼Halibut大比目鱼flounder比目鱼Plaice欧蝶鱼Swordfish箭鱼Octopus鱆鱼Squid乌贼cuttlefish墨鱼Dressed squid花枝Mackerel鲭Haddock北大西洋鳕鱼Trout鲑鱼Cod Fillets鳕鱼块Conger (Eel)鳗鱼Tilapia罗非鱼Dace鲮鱼Red Mullet红鲣Herring roes鲱鱼子Boiled Cod roes鳕鱼子2.贝类海鲜(Shellfish): Oysters牡_? Mussels蚌类、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的是淡菜Crab螃蟹Prawn虾clams蛤蚌scallops扇贝(小) Crab stick蟹肉条Peeled Prawns虾仁King Prawns大虾Tiger Prawns虎虾Shrimps基围虾Cockles小贝肉Lobster龙虾三.蔬菜类(Vegetables)Daikon白萝卜Carrot胡萝卜Radish小胡萝卜Tomato蕃茄Parsnip欧洲萝卜Bok-choy小白菜long napa(suey choy)大白菜Spinach菠菜Cabbage卷心菜Potato马铃薯russet potato褐色土豆Sweet potato红薯(红苕) Eggplant茄子Celery芹菜Celery stalk芹菜梗Asparagus芦笋Lotus root莲藕Cilantro芫荽叶Cauliflower白花菜Broccoli绿花菜Spring onions(scallion或green onion)葱Zucchini美洲南瓜(西葫芦) Mushroom洋菇Chives Flower韭菜花shallot葱Red cabbage紫色包心菜Squash(pumpkin)南瓜acorn squash小青南瓜Watercress西洋菜豆瓣菜Baby corn玉米尖Sweet corn玉米Bitter melon苦瓜Beet甜菜chard甜菜Onion洋葱lima bean青豆Brussels sprout球芽甘蓝(小包菜) Garlic大蒜Ginger(root)姜Leeks韭菜Scallion(green onion)葱Mustard & cress芥菜苗Artichoke洋蓟Escarole菊苣,茅菜Chilly辣椒Green Pepper青椒Red pepper红椒Yellow pepper黄椒Courgette小胡瓜,绿皮番瓜(不可生食) Coriander香菜Cucumber黄瓜String bean(green bean)四季豆Pea豌豆lima bean青豆Bean sprout绿豆芽Iceberg透明包菜Lettuce生菜romaine莴苣Swede or Turnip芜菁Okra秋葵Taro大芋头Eddo小芋头yam山药,洋芋四.水果类(fruits)apple苹果peach桃子Lemon柠檬Pear梨子avocado南美梨cantaloupe美国香瓜Banana香蕉Grape葡萄raisins葡萄干plum李子apricot杏子nectarine油桃honeydew(melon)哈密瓜orange橙子tangerine橘子guava番石榴Golden apple黄绿苹果、脆甜Granny smith绿苹果papaya木瓜Bramley绿苹果Mclntosh麦金托什红苹果coconut椰子nut核果,坚果Strawberry草莓prunes干梅子blueberry乌饭果cranberry酸莓raspberry山霉Mango芒果fig无花果pineapple菠萝Kiwi奇异果(弥猴桃) Star fruit杨桃Cherry樱桃watermelon西瓜grapefruit柚子lime酸橙Dates枣子lychee荔枝Grape fruit葡萄柚Coconut椰子Fig无花果五.熟食类(deli): sausages香肠corned beef腌咸牛肉bologna大红肠salami意大利香肠bacon熏肉ham火腿肉stewing beef炖牛肉Smoked Bacon熏肉roast烤肉corned beef咸牛肉Pork Burgers汉堡肉potato salad凉拌马铃薯core slaw凉拌卷心菜丝macaroni salad凉拌空心面seafood salad凉拌海鲜Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭Dried fish鱼干Canned罐装的Black Pudding黑香肠Smoked Salmon熏三文鱼五.谷类食品(Cereals)1.米类: Long rice长米，较硬Pudding rice or short rice软短米Brown rice糙米THAI Fragrant rice泰国香米Glutinous rice糯米Sago西贾米oat燕麦,麦片粥2.面类: Strong flour高筋面粉Plain flour中筋面粉macaroni意大利空心面spaghetti意大利式细面条Self- raising flour低筋面粉Whole meal flour小麦面粉Instant noodle方便面Noodles面条Rice-noodle米粉Vermicelli(rice stick)细面条,粉条六.调味品类(Seasoning，condiments,relish)Brown sugar砂糖dark Brown Sugar红糖Rock Sugar冰糖Maltose麦芽糖Custer sugar白砂糖(适用于做糕点) Icing Sugar糖粉(可用在打鲜奶油及装饰蛋糕外层) Soy sauce酱油，分生抽(light)及老抽两种Vinegar醋Cornstarch太白粉,玉米淀粉Sesame Seeds芝麻Sesame oil麻油cooking oil菜油olive oil橄榄油(植物油) Creamed Coconut椰油Oyster sauce蚝油Canola oil加拿大芥花油(菜油) broth肉汤Pepper胡椒Chinese red pepper花椒monosodium glutamate味精Red chilli powder辣椒粉sesame芝麻Se