高考英语 考前冲刺精选书面表达资料汇编.doc

2012届高考英语考前冲刺精选书面表达资料汇编作文拿高分不得不备的78组词汇和短语1. 认为,主张: argue，maintain，hold，believe/考虑:o consideration/account，consider， think over，reflect onupon think 2. 下结论，断定: come to/arrive at/draw the conclusion，conclude，decide，assert，wind upjudge3. 获得: acquire，obtain，attain，reap ; 赢得，取得: earn，gainget 4. 支持，赞成: approve of，in favor of，uphold，stand by ones side，agree with，give ones assent/提倡: advocate，recommend support5. 反对: oppose, object to/抵制: resistsay no to 6. 意义深远的，重大的: far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful /重要的，有决定性的: vital, crucial, critical, decisive important 7. 充分运用: make the most of, make full use of /使用: employ, utilize /应用: apply use 8. 当前，目前: nowadays, at present, currently, presently now 9. 勤奋的，勤勉的 diligent, studious, industrious hard-working 10. 认真的，谨慎的 conscientious, cautious careful, serious 11. 表达:voice, convey, express, deliver, communicate /描绘，描述，描写: depict, describe, picture say, tell12. 聪明的，有才智的 intelligent, bright, wise, brilliant clever 13. 疲惫不堪的 exhausted , worn-out, weary tired 14. 参加 participate in, attend, take part in, go in for, engage in join, enter 15. 集中精力于 focus on, center on, concentrate on/专心于 set ones mind on pay ones attention to 16. 沮丧的，失意的 frustrated, discouraged, depressed, down-hearted, disheartened, low-spirited sad 17. 努力做，尽力做 attempt to, make efforts to, endeavor to, manage to do try to, work hard 18. 志气，抱负，渴望 aspiration, ambition, yearning, thirst desire 19. 除外 apart from, in addition to, along with besides 20. 开展，实施，做 practice, carry out, conduct, perform do 21. 优秀的 outstanding, perfect, brilliant, remarkable, distinguished, excellent good 22. 实现，完成 achieve, accomplish, fulfill, complete finish 23. 解释 account for, illustrate, clarify explain 24. 证明, 证实 testify, confirm, verify, turn out prove 25. 碰到，遇到 come across, meet with, encounter, confront meet 26. 粗俗的，不雅的 vulgar, unrefined, improper, foul, crude, coarse, rough bad 27. 教育性的，启发性的 instructive, educational, enlightening good 28. 难以置信的，惊人的，令人震惊的 fantastic, incredible, unusual, unbelievable, exceptional, extraordinary, marvelous, notable, striking, amazing, shocking, astonishing great, surprising 29. 迷人的，吸引人的 enchanting, charming, appealing, appealing, fascinating, attractive beautiful, pretty 30. 请教, 咨询 consult, return to, resort to ask31. 有偏见的，偏心的prejudiced, partial, discriminative unfair 32. 等不及, 渴望 cannot wait to, be eager to/for, long for, yearn for/to/after, look forward to want to 33. 事实上 in reality, as a matter of fact, practically, virtually, actually in fact 34. 低等的，次要的 inferior, junior, minor, secondary, lesser, insignificant lower 35. 使信服 convince, persuade, assure, confirm make.believe 36. 有敌意的，反对的 hostile, adverse, aggressive not kind 37. 唯一的，仅有的 sole, single, unique only 38. 显示 point to, indicate, demonstrate, reflect, manifest show 39. 节约的，节俭的 economical, thrifty, frugal, prudent saving, sparing40. 迟早，最终 eventually ,sooner or later, at length, ultimately finally, at last41. 在我看来，就我而言 in my view, in my belief, as far as i can see, in my mind, as far as i am concerned in my opinion 42. 想出，想到 come up with, cross ones mind, occur to sb. think43. 需要 call for, require, demand need44. 真诚的，诚实的，正直的 sincere, truthful, genuine, upright honest 45. 轻视，蔑视 despise, contempt, belittle, distain hate 46. 涌入 flood into, overflow into, crowd into, swarm in come into, enter 47. 合作 cooperate, join forces, work side by side, make joint efforts work together 48. 建设性的，有益的 constructive, helpful, valuable, useful good 49. 遵守 abide by, observe, conform obey 50. 易于，倾向于 be prone to, be liable to, tend to, incline to, be likely to be possible 51. 失业的 unemployed, laid-off, jobless, workless out of work 52. 熟悉, 知道 be acquainted with, be familiar with, be informed of know 53. 解决, 处理 resolve, settle, deal with, cope with, manage solve 54. 意识到 be aware of, be conscious of realize 55. 消费 consume, expend spend 56. 决心做 be determined to do, make up ones mind to do decide to do 57. 足够的，充足的 sufficient, adequate, ample enough, plenty 58. 永久地，长期不变地 permanently, enduringly, lastingly, constantly unchangingly59. 抛弃，放弃 desert, abandon, quit give up 60. 巨大的 tremendous, immense, huge, gigantic, giant, enormous very big 61. 不计其数的 countless, endless, unlimited, innumerable. immeasurable, incalculable, numerousmany62. 熟人acquaintance/ 伙伴associate, companion/密友，知己intimate，confidant friend63. 有意义的 meaningful 有价值的valuable good 64. 提前，在前 ahead of time, ahead of schedule, in advance, prior to before 65. 迷人的，吸引人的 enchanting, charming, appealing, alluring, fascinating, attractive beautiful 66. 强烈的，激烈的 keen, intense, fierce, violent strong 67. 繁荣的，兴旺的 prosperous, flourishing, thriving, booming/富裕的 affluent, wealthy, well-off rich 68. 壮丽的，引人注目的 splendid, grand, magnificent, superb, striking, impressive, grand, marvelous wonderful 69. 位于 be located, be situated, stand, sit lie 70. 显示, 反映demonstrate, reflect, manifest, indicate, point to show71. 承受，经历 undergo, endure, live with, go through experience (整体)由组成 be made up of, consist of, be comprised of, be composed of/构成(整体) constitute form73. 毋庸置疑地，确信地 unquestionably, indisputably, undeniably, out of question, go without saying, unsurprisingly, undoubtedly, it is no wonder that. , definitely certainly, surely 74. 娱乐，乐趣 entertainment, amusement fun75. 目击, 观察witness, observe, view see76. 违反, 违背, 侵犯 violate, disobey, infringe break77. 真诚的, 衷心的 hearty, sincere, frank honest78. 使不安, 扰乱 upset, agitate, bother, disturb, trouble worry【英语】高考英语必备经典句型1. as soon as一就= directly / immediately / instantly= the second / the minute / the moment / the instant 如：he came around to see me as soon as / the moment/ immediately he checked in the hotel. 他刚一入住宾馆就来看我. they informed us the news immediately / directly they got it. 他们一得到消息就通知了我们. the policeman came to the spot the moment / the instant / the minute she heard of the accident.一听说事故,这位警察就到了现场.2. before(1) 没来得及就 the roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby. 他还没有来得及冲进房间把孩子就出来,房顶就塌了. he ran off before i could stop him. to my great disappointment , my favorite singer left the concert before i could have a word with him.(2) 过了多久才怎么样, 动作进行到什么程度才怎样 they walked about thirty miles to the west before they saw a village. they worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal. three years passed before i knew it. 3. it was + 时间段 + before 过了多久才 it was not long before 不久就it will ( not ) be + 时间段 + before 要过多久 ( 不久) 才 如：it was not long before he sensed the danger of the position. it was three years before he came back. it will be half a year before you graduate from this school.4. no sooner than= hardlywhen一就, 刚刚就 no sooner / hardly + 过去完成时, than / when + 一般过去时 如果no sooner, hardly 位于句首, 主句要倒装. he had hardly sat down to have a rest when the door bell rang and in came allan. no sooner had he got off the train than his daughter ran towards him. hardly had we arrived when she started crying to go home.5. once 一旦, 表示时间和条件 once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty. once you have decided to do something, you should do it well. once you enter the chemistry lab, you should follow the teachers instructions.6. since 自从以来 since 引导的从句不论是延续性或非延续性动词, 都表示的是动作或状态的完成或结束. 注意一下句子翻译: since he lived in nanjing, i have not heard from him. (= since he left nanjing) 自从他离开南京以来,我没有收到过他的信. since she was in yangzhou, she has kept in touch with her former friends. ( since she left yangzhou) 她离开扬州以来,一直同过去的朋友保持着联系.对比: 1). i have never seen him since he was ill.他病好后,我就再也没有见到他. 2). i have never seen him since he fell ill. 他生病以后我就再也没有见过他. it is / ( has been ) + 时间段 + since + 过去式 it is / has been two years since his father died. = his father has been dead for two years. = his father died two years ago.他的父亲去世两年了. it has been 8 years since i graduated from university. = i graduated from university 8 years ago. it is 3 years since he smoked. 他三年不吸烟了.(即,从句动词延续性的,译成否定意义;从句动词非延续性的,译成肯定意义.) it is 3 years since he left school.-他毕业三年了.7.until直到时候; notuntil直到才 you are to stay here until / till your mother comes back. the meeting was put off until ten oclock. not until we watched the earth day program on tv did we know much about global warning. = we did not know much about global warning until we watched the earth day program. = it was not until we watched the earth day program on tv that we knew much about global warming. not until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted much time playing computer games.8. when引导并列分句, “当时,突然”, 强调另一动作的突然发生. one day chuck was on a flight across the pacific ocean when suddenly his plane crashed. chuck survived the crash and landed on a deserted island. i was walking along the river when i heard a drowning boy crying for help. i was about to leave when it began to rain. 对比: a: i was walking along the street when i caught sight of a tailors shop. b: i was walking along the streets. just at that moment i caught sight of a tailors shop.9. while = although尽管 while i admit that the problem is difficult, i dont think that it cant be solved. while i admit his good points, i can see his shortcomings. while i was angry with her, i didnt lose my temper.10. where 地点状语 you should put the book where it was. persistent people begin their success where others end in failure. where there is a will, there is a way.where men are greedy, there is never peace. go where you should, keep on studying.11. as 引导的行为方式状语从句 please do exactly as your doctor says. you must do the exercises just as i show you as it is = as things are照现在的情形看 he promised to study hard, but as it is , he does no better than before. leave the house as it is. id like to buy it as it is.12. as if ( as though ) 好像 he looked at me as if i were mad. he was in great trouble, but he acted if / though nothing had happened. although they just met for the first time, they talked as if they had been friends for many years. there many black clouds in the sky. it looks as if it is going to rain.13. though, although, as “虽然”, 引导让步状语从句 although位于句首; though 位于句首或句中;as位于句中= though = that, 它的词序是把句中强调的形容词,副词,动词或名词放在连词前，注意观察下列句式变化: although / though im young, i already know what career i want to follow. = young as / though / that i am, i already know what career i want to follow. although i respect him very much, i can not agree with his idea. = much as / that / though i respect him, i can not agree with his idea. although / though he is a child, he knows a lot of chinese characters. = child as / though / that he is , he knows a lot of chinese characters. although he tried, he couldnt solve the problem. = try as he might, he couldnt solve the problem. although it is raining, i am going out for a walk. = raining as it is, i am going out for a walk.14. even if = even though 即使也; 即便也 even if / though i have to sell my house, ill keep my business going. she wont attend such parties even though/ if she is invited. you are not stupid. even though/ if you were slow in study, you shouldnt give up studies. the boy was badly injured and died at last. even if he had been attended without delay, he couldnt have been saved.15. whether or不管还是 whether the weather is good or bad, they will set off as they planned. whether he drives or takes the train, he will be here on time. any person, whether young or old, has his worth, independent of achievements, bank accounts or looks.16. 疑问词+ ever whatever ,whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, whoever均引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter 与what, who, which, when, where, how连用. whatever ( = no matter what ) may happen, we shall not lose hope. whoever / no matter who comes, he will be welcome. whenever / no matter when it happened, it was certainly not yesterday. wherever / no matter where he went, he made friends with people.17. unless 除非, 如果不 (= ifnot) i shall go tomorrow unless it rains. -shall tom go and play football? -not unless he has finished his homework. unless the sun were to rise in the west, i wouldnt break my word. i wont attend his birthday party unless invited (= unless i am invited)18. as/so long as 只要 so /as long as you keep on trying, you will surely succeed. so/ as long as you stick to your plans for your study, you are sure to make great progress. -what are you going to do this afternoon? -i will probably go for a walk later on so long as it stays fine.19. supposing/ suppose (that)假定; 假如 suppose/ supposing (that) i dont have a day off, what shall we do? suppose x equals to y, then you can work out the result. providing/ provided (that) = on condition that 假如, 在条件下 ill lend you the money on condition that you can return it in three months. ill go providing/ provided that my expenses are paid.20. given (that) = take .into consideration 鉴于, 考虑到 given the governments record on unemployment, their chances of winning the election look poor. given their interest in children/ given that she is interested in children, i am sure teaching is the right career for her. granted that的确 granted that its a splendid car, but have you seen what it costs?21. in case that 万一; 以防; in case of + n. 万一 in case (that) john comes/ should come, please tell him to wait. (in case that 后谓语用一般现在时或should +动词原型) please remind me about it in case i forget / should forget. please take my umbrella in case (that) it rains/ should rain. in case of fire, what should we do?22. 祈使句(表条件)+ or else/ or / otherwise+ 主句(表结果) 否则,要不然 please call me up before you come, otherwise/ or else/ or we might be out. hurry up, or you will be late. 祈使句(表条件)+ and + 主句(表结果) give him an inch and he will take a mile. be united and cooperate with each other and only in this way can we save our earth.23. as(so)as 和一样 henry is as good a player as peter (is). he worked as fast as a skilled worker (did). we will give you as much help as we can.24. 形容词/副词比较级+than 注意: 形容词和副词的比较级前还可以加一个表示程度的修饰语,常用的修饰语是: (1) a little, a bit, slightly稍微;一些 (2) much, a lot, greatly, a great deal, far, by far.得多 (3) still, even, rather 更 (4) any一般用于疑问句,表示 一些”; “稍微” (5)倍数或数量词. this text is a little (a bit) more difficult than the other. he has made far greater progress this term than he did last term. with the development of society, people in china are a good deal richer than before. he is two years older than = he is older than i by two years. asia is three times larger than europe. =asia is three times as large as europe. =asia is three times the size of europe. 还应注意,当more 作为many, much 的比较级时,其修饰语分别是 (1).many, a few, + more + 可数名词复数 (2)much, a little , a bit, a great deal+ more + 不可数名词 (3).a lot, some, far, any +more+ 可数或不可数均可,more译作 “另外” ive made a lot (many) more mistakes than youve he has built up a large business and earned much more money than before.25. by far 最; 比得多 注意:by far既可修饰比较级又可修饰最高级,注意by far在句中的位置. he worked harder by far than his elder brother. he is by far the taller of the two basketball players. he is by far the tallest of all the players on the team. his explanation is by far clearer than the old one.26. the +比较级, the +比较级 越越 the more you need, the better you understand. the higher up you go, the colder it becomes. a body weighs less the further it gets from the surface of the earth. =the further it gets from the surface of the earth, the less the body weights. the sooner, the better. 27. no +比较级+ than 表示 “ a和b 都不” not + 比较级 + than 表示 “ a不如b ” this book is no more interesting than that one. he works no harder than i .他和我都不用功. he doesnt work harder than i .他不如我用功more than 不仅仅 no more than 只不过,仅仅 not more than = at most 不多于there are no more than ten students in the classroom.there are not more than ten students in the classroom.he is no more than a child, so i dont take him too seriously.in our students eyes, he is more than a teacher, he is more like our friend.more + adj./ n. + than + adj. / n. 与其说倒不如说he is more of a student than of a teacher.与其说他是个老师,倒不如说他是个学生.he is more diligent than clever.与其说他聪明,倒不如说他勤奋.28. superior 较高的,上好的, 出众的,高傲的 senior 年长的,资格较老的,地位较高的,高级的 junior 年少的,下级的,和to搭配 this western restaurant is superior to the one we went to last week. he is three years junior to me= he is junior to me three years. she is senior to everyone else in the company.29. so + adj. / adv. + that ; such ( a/an ) + adj .+ that “如此以至于”引导结果状语从句. his english was so limited that he couldnt understand what the native speakers said. he was so devoted to his students that he often fell ill from overworking. it was such warm weather that we went swimming. table tennis is such a popular game that people all over the world play it. 还应注意: (1)当名词前有many /much /few / little修饰时,用so+ n. = that结构.即so many/ much/few/ little+n.+thatthere were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters couldnt