山西省垣曲县华峰初级中学七年级英语下册 Unit 12 What did you do last weekend（第1课时）Section A（la2d）导学案（无答案）（新版）人教新目标版.doc

unit 12 what time do you go to school?第一课时 section a(la2d)重点语法： 继续学习一般过去时的用法一般过去式1、含义：在过去某一时间或某一段时间发生的动作或存在的状态，要用一般过去式，它主要体现在句中的谓语动词上，即谓语动词用过去式表示。2、一般过去式常用时间是：yesterday(昨天)， yesterdayafternoon(昨天下午)； lastweek(上周)，lastmonth(上月)，lastyear(上年)， lastvacation(上个假期)；in1997(在1997)， infebruary,2001， onmay2,2004(在2004年5月2日)；afewminutesago(几分钟以前)，anhourago(一个小时以前)，aweekago(一周以前)，等3、结构：（1）过去式be动词类： a:陈述句：主语+谓语动词(was/were)+表语。theywereintheclassroom amomentago.（他们刚才在教室里。） b:一般问句：将be的过去式was/were提到主语前，句尾加问。weretheyintheclassroomamomentago?(回答用yes,_.或.no,_.)特殊问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+？（回答用句子。） c:否定句：在be的过去式was/were后加not,可缩写成wasnt/werent即可。they werent intheclassroomamomentago.（2）过去式行为动词类： a:陈述句：主语+谓语动词(规则动词v-ed 或不规则动词)+宾语+状语。theysangsongsintheclassroom amomentago.（他们刚才在教室里。） b:一般问句：在陈述句前加did，将句中谓语动词的过去式变成原形，句尾加问号。didtheysingintheclassroomamomentago?(回答用yes,_.或.no,_.)特殊问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+？（回答用句子。）c:否定句：在陈述句主语和谓语动词之间加助词didnot,可缩写成didnt。theydidntsingintheclassroomamomentago.练习，用所给动词填空：(1).where_(be)youyesterdayafternoon?(2).there_(be)singersinthebandlastyear.(3)._(be)theyhappyyesterday?(4).he_(notcome)toschoollastfriday, becausehewasill.(5)._you_(finish)yourworkyesterday?(6).i_(watch)tvlastnight. (7).they_(sit)downand_(read)books.预习感知：跑开 _ 熬夜_大声叫嚷_ 去看电影_在湖边扎营_ 去划船_打羽毛球_ 当导游_周末愉快_ 取回 _上周末_, 举行晚会 _, 做作业_, 练习英语 _, 呆在家里_, 为数学考试学习_, 在星期天上午_, 去爬山 _i.根据句子意思和首字母完成单词1. last sunday, we went to the b _. some students swam. others made sand castles（城堡）。2. on sunday, my parents visited their friends but i s_ at home. yesterday we had a math t_. i got full marks. ( 分数).3. _(是) you 12 years old last year?4. everyone in our class _(去) shopping over the weekend.5. he _(练习) his guitar last night.6. paul v_ his grandparents yesterday. 7. lets go to the m_ tonight. its great! 8. jim, how was your w_? great 9. would you like to play v_ with me this weekend?10. we have two s_ classes every week.ii. 单项选择1. did he to sleep late last night? a. wentb. go c. goes d. going2. _tom at school last week? no, he wasnt. a. wasb. did c. wered. is3. _your vacation, amy ？ it was pretty good. a. what wasb. how isc. where wered. how was4. betty stayed at home and _ for the test last weekend. a. study b. studyed c. studied d.studying5. what did they do over the weekend? they _ to a movies. a. went b. go c. gone d.goes6. last week, seven kids movies. a. sawb. watchc. looked d. see7. what _ he _o