高三英语二轮专题复习检测题 第1章 专题7 动词的时态和语态.doc

第1章 专题7动词的时态和语态1.(2011全国卷，9)if you dont like the drink you _， just leave it and try a different one.aorderedbare orderingcwill order dhad ordered答案：a。句意：如果你不喜欢你点的饮料，就别喝了，再换一种。由情境可知饮料是刚才点的，故用一般过去时。2(2011重庆卷，21)that piece of music sounds quite familiar. who _ the piano upstairs?ahas played bplayedcplays dis playing答案：d。本题考查动词时态。句意：这音乐听起来很熟悉。谁在楼上弹钢琴？根据语境表示有人正在弹奏钢琴，故应用现在进行时态。3(2011重庆卷，31)look at the pride on toms face. he _ to have been praised by the manager just now.aseemed bseemschad seemed dis seeming答案：b。本题考查动词时态。句意：看汤姆脸上自豪的表情。他好像刚刚受到经理的表扬。seem为系动词，不能用于进行时态，排除d项，前后两句的时态要一致，故此处应用现在时态，b项正确。4(2011四川卷，9)all visitors to this village _ with kindness.atreat bare treated care treating dhad been treated 答案：b。本题考查动词的时态。句意：所有来到这个村子的游客都受到友好的接待。首先是被动关系要体现出来，而没有具体的时间状语，表明这是这个村子的一直存在的事实，故一般现在时态最合适。5(2011四川卷，19)what a mistake!yes.i _ his doing it another way, but without success.awas suggesting bwill suggestcwould suggest dhad suggested答案：d。本题考查动词的时态。句意：多么严重的错误！是呀。我早就建议他换个方法，可他不听。既然错误都已经犯了，而建议的动作该是在此之前，即过去完成时态。6(2011新课标卷，23)planning so far ahead _ no senseso many things will have changed by next year.amade bis makingcmakes dhas made答案：c。本题考查谓语动词。句意：提前那么多时间作计划是没有意义的。到明年将会有许多事情发生变化。本句话是讲述一般情况，故谓语动词用一般现在时态。make no sense“没有意义，讲不通”。7(2011新课标卷，24)i wasnt sure if he was really interested or if he _ polite.awas just being bwill just bechad just been dwould just be答案：a。本题考查动词时态。句意：我不能确定他是真的感兴趣还是只是出于礼貌，根据时态对应关系可知b项不对。本题表示当时正在进行的动作，故a项正确。而c项表示过去的过去，d项表示将来的动作，都不符合语境。8(2011新课标卷，29)when alice came to, she did not know how long she _ there.ahad been lying bhas been lyingcwas lying dhas lain答案：a。本题考查动词时态。句意：当艾莉丝苏醒过来时，她不知道自己在这儿躺了多长时间了。因主句的谓语动词是过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，故排除b、d两项。且此处表示她从苏醒之前一直到苏醒时，一直躺在这儿，甚至会继续躺下去，故用过去完成进行时态。9(2011山东卷，31)when i got on the bus，i_i had left my wallet at home.a. was realizing b. realizedc. have realized d. would realize答案：b。本题考查动词时态。句意：当我上车后，我意识到我把钱包忘家里了。根据时态对应关系，此处应用一般过去时，表示“上车”和“意识到”这两个动作几乎同时发生。10(2011山东卷，35)she was surprised to find the fridge empty; the children _ everything!a. had been eating b. had eatenc. have eaten d. have been eating答案：b。本题考查动词时态。句意：发现冰箱空了她很吃惊；孩子们把所有的东西都吃光了。孩子们吃光东西这一动作发生在她惊讶之前，惊讶是一般过去时态，因此“吃光”就应是“过去的过去”，即过去完成时态。而a项表示“从过去某时发生，一直发生到过去的某一点”，不合题意。11(2011江苏卷，21)i hear you_in a club. whats it like?well, its very hard work and im always tired, but i dont mind.aare working bwill workcwere working dwill be working答案：a。本题考查动词时态。句意：我听说你在一家俱乐部工作。这工作怎么样？这工作很艰苦，我总是很累，但我不介意。由语境可知，work动作近阶段内在进行，要用现在进行时，故a项正确。12(2011江苏卷，22)the fact that so many people still smoke in public places_that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.asuggest bsuggestscsuggested dsuggesting答案：b。本题考查谓语动词。句意：如此多的人仍旧在公共场所吸烟的事实表明我们需要一次全国范围内的活动来提升人们对吸烟的危害的认识。分析结构可知，空白处为谓语动词，并且主语为the fact，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故b项正确。 13(2011江苏卷，23)tommy is planning to buy a car.i know. by next month, he_enough for a used one.a. saves b. savedc. will save d. will have saved答案：d。本题考查动词时态。句意：tommy正计划买车。我知道。到下个月底，他将有足够的钱买辆二手车。由时间状语by next month可知，本句应用将来完成时，故d项正确。14(2011天津卷，3)in the last few years thousands of films_all over the world.ahave producedbhave been producedcare producingdare being produced答案：b。本题考查动词时态及语态。由时间状语in the last few years 可知空格处应用现在完成时，故排除c、d两项；films 与produce之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用完成时的被动形式。句意：在过去的几年里，全世界共拍摄了上千部电影。15(2011天津卷，4)on her next birthday, ann_married for twenty years.ais bhas beencwill be dwill have been答案：d。本题考查动词时态。由时间状语on her next birthday及for twenty years可知空格处应用将来完成时。句意：到她下一个生日时，安将结婚二十年了。16(2011天津卷，15)i_sooner but i didnt know that they were waiting for me.ahad come bwas comingcwould come dwould have come答案：d。本题考查含蓄虚拟语气。由从句内容可知空格处表示对过去情况的假设，故d项正确。句意：我会早点来的，但我不知道他们在等我。17(2011辽宁卷，28)ill go to the library as soon as i finish what i_.awas doing bam doingchave done dhad been doing答案：b。本题考查时态的用法。句意：我一完成我所做的事情我就去图书馆。根据语境可知，我正在做事情，故应用现在进行时态。18(2011辽宁卷，34)by the time jack returned home from england, his son_from college.agraduated bhas graduatedchad been graduating dhad graduated答案：d。本题考查动词时态的用法。句意：到杰克从英国回家时，他儿子已大学毕业了。与by the time.连用的时态为过去完成时或将来完成时。因return用了过去时态，故此处应用过去完成时态。19(2011福建卷，32)last month，the japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they_from china.areceive bare receivingchave received dhad received答案：d。本题考查动词时态。句意：上个月，日本政府表达了对他们收到的中国的援助的谢意。由语境可知，receive 动作发生在express 之前，即“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时态，故d项正确。20. (2011安徽卷，26)what do you think of store shopping in the future?personally, i think it will exist along with home shopping but _.a. will never replace b. would never replacec. will never be replaced d. would never be replaced答案：c。考查时态和语态。句意：你是怎样看待未来的商店购物的？依我个人的看法，我认为它会与居家购物并存但不会被取代。由句意看是未来不会被取代，故应用一般将来时态的被动语态。21(2011安徽卷，27)the factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _ saved for other purposes.a. is b. are c. was d. were 答案：d。考查时态和主谓一致。句意：工厂使用了65%的原材料，其余的节约下来有其他用途。the rest of which引导定语从句，修饰先行词the raw materials，故定语从句的谓语动词应用复数；由主句的谓语动词的时态知应用过去时态。22(2011安徽，32)i didnt ask for the name list. why _on my desk? i put it there just now in case you needed it. a. does it landb. has it landed c. will it landd. had it landed 答案：b。考查时态。句意：我没有要名单，为什么我的桌子上会有一份？我刚才放到那儿的，万一你会用到。由句意知应是强调“有人把名单放到我的桌子上”这一结果，所以应用现在完成时态。23(2011北京卷，21)experiments of this kind _ in both the us. and europe well before the second world war.a. have conducted b. have been conductedc. had conducted d. had been conducted答案：d。本题考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在二战前这种试验在美国和欧洲都实施得很好。二战本身是一个过去的时间，故“在二战前”应该用过去完成时态，排除a、b两项；“试验”与“实施”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。24(2011北京卷，23)tom _ in the library every night over the last three months.a. works b. worked c. has been working d. had been working答案：c。本题考查动词的时态。句意：在过去的三个月里汤姆每天晚上都在图书馆工作。时间状语over the past/last three months常与现在完成时态连用。25. (2011北京卷，32)bob has gone to california.oh, can you tell me when he _？a. has left b. left c. is leaving d. would leave答案：b。本题考查动词的时态。句意：鲍勃去了加利福尼亚。哦，你能告诉我他什么时候离开的吗？根据句意，鲍勃已经去了加利福尼亚，那么他离开应该发生在过去，故用一般过去时态。26(2011湖南卷，22)john, what _ in your hand?look! its a birthday gift for my grandma.ahad you held bare you holdingcdo you hold dwill you hold答案：b。本题考查动词时态的用法。句意：约翰，你手里拿着什么东西？看！是给我祖母的生日礼物。由句意及答语中的look！可知此处表示动作正在进行。27(2011湖南卷，27) in 1942, columbus_ on one of the bahama islands, but he mistook it for an island of india.alands blanded chas landed dhad landed 答案：b。本题考查动词时态的用法。句意：1942年，哥伦布登上巴哈马群岛中的某个岛屿，但是却把它误当做是印度一座沿海岛屿。由句中的时间状语in 1942可知谓语动词应用一般过去时。28(2011湖南卷，30)it is the most instructive lecture that i _ since i came to this school.aattended bhad attended cam attending dhave attended 答案：d。本题考查时态的运用。句意：这是自从我来到这个学校以来所听过的最有教育意义的讲座。since表示“自从以来” 后接时间状语从句，要求主句的谓语用现在完成时，从句的谓语用一般过去时。 故本题的正确答案为d。29(2011湖南卷，34)in the near future, more advances in the robot technology _ by scientists.aare making bare made cwill make dwill be made 答案：d。本题考查时态和语态。句意：在不远的将来，科学家们将会在机器人技术上作出更大的进步。由句中的时间状语in the near future可知应用一般将来时，make advances“取得进步”，advances作主语，故用被动语态。30(2011陕西卷，12)his first novel_good reviews since it came out last month.areceives bis receivingcwill receive dhas received答案：d。考查时态。句意：他的第一部小说自从上月出版以来就得到了好评。含有since时间状语的句子中，主句用现在完成时。31(2010全国卷)have you finished reading jane eyre? no，i _ my homework all day yesterday. awas doing bwould dochad done ddo答案：a。考查谓语动词的时态。根据时间状语all day yesterday可知“昨天我一整天都在写作业”。表示在过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，因此答案为a。32(2010全国卷)when you are home，give a call to let me know you _ safely. aare arriving bhave arrived chad arrived dwill arrive答案：b。考查谓语动词的时态。句意：当你到家时，给我打个电话，好让我知道你平安抵达。由when you are home可知宾语从句中应用现在完成时表示已经发生的动作，因此答案为b。33(2010全国卷)the discovery of gold in australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _. ais made bwould make cwas to be made dhad made答案：c。考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：(他们)在澳大利亚发现了金子，这使成千上万的人相信他们就要发财了。主句的谓语动词为一般过去时，因此believe后的宾语从句中谓语动词用过去将来时表示过去即将发生的动作，短语make a fortune意为”赚大钱”，结合句意，此处应用被动语态，因此答案为c。34. (2010全国卷)barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _ evening dress.awear bwears chas worn dhave worn答案：b。考查时态和主谓一致。who引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词one前有the only限制，所以从句用单数谓语动词，再结合本句句意可知用一般现在时。35. (2010全国卷)linda，make sure the tables _ before the guests arrive.abe set bset care set dare setting答案：c。考查时态和语态。在make sure后的宾语从句中，谓语动词通常用一般现在时，且the tables与set之间是动宾关系。故选c。36. (2010全国卷)excuse me.i _ i was blocking your way.adidnt realize bdont realize chavent realized dwasnt realizing答案：a。考查时态。根据第二句后半部分的内容可知叙述的是过去的情况，此处表示的是说话之前没有意识到挡住了对方的路，所以用一般过去时。37(2010重庆卷)the book has been translated into thirty languages since it _ on the market in 1971.ahad come bhas come ccame dcomes答案：c。考查时态。since所引导的从句通常用一般过去时。38(2010重庆卷)the palace caught fire three times in the last century，and little of the original building _ now.aremains bis remainedcis remaining dhas been remained答案：a。考查动词。remain是不及物动词，故没有被动语态，排除b、d两项，表示“存在”意义的状态性动词一般不用于进行时，所以此处用一般现在时。39(2010重庆卷)why do you want to work for our company? this is the job that i _ for.alooked bam to lookchad looked dhave been looking答案：d。考查时态。现在完成进行时表示动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，更强调动作的延续性。40(2010江西卷)mother wanted to be a good provider，a role she _ since her marriage to father.ashoulders bshoulderedcis shouldering dhas been shouldering答案：d。考查时态。句意：母亲想成为一名好的供养人一个自她嫁给父亲以来一直在担任的角色。因为有since而且是动作的延续，所以用现在完成进行时，即she has been shouldering作定语，修饰a role。41(2010辽宁卷)joseph _ to evening classes since last month，but he still cant say“whats your name？”in russian.ahas been going bwentcgoes dhas gone答案：a。考查动词的时态。句意：从上个月开始，joseph一直在上夜校学俄语，但是他仍没有学会用俄语说“你叫什么名字？”。根据句意，表示自从过去到现在一直发生的事情且有可能持续下去，应用现在完成进行时，故选a项。42(2010辽宁卷)i _ all the cooking for my family，but recently ive been too busy to do it.awill do bdocam doing dhad done答案：b。考查动词的时态。根据句意可知：通常由我来为家人做饭，但是因为最近很忙，所以我没有时间做。第一句是陈述的事实，因此应该用一般现在时。43. (2010安徽卷)bob would have helped us yesterday，but he_.awas busy bis busy chad been busy dwill be busy答案：a。考查时态。would have done表示本来要做某事，可是实际上并没有做，是对过去事情的虚拟，所以这里用一般过去时。44. (2010安徽卷)were you surprised by the ending of the film?no.i_the book，so i already knew the story.awas reading bhad read cam reading dhave read答案：b。考查时态。问句用的是一般过去时，答句的意思是在此之前已经读过了这本书，所以用过去完成时。45. (2010安徽卷)weve spent too much money recently.well，it isnt surprising.our friends and relatives_ around all the time.aare coming bhad comecwere coming dhave been coming 答案：d。考查时态。此处表示的是从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态，表示的是动作的延续，故用现在完成进行时。46(2010湖南卷)this coastal area _ a national wildlife reserve last year.awas named bnamed cis named dnames答案：a。考查时态和语态。根据时间状语last year可知此处应用一般过去时。主语this coastal area和name之间存在动宾关系，故用被动语态形式。句意：这个海滨地区去年被命名为国家野生动物保护区。47(2010湖南卷)i was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone _ it.was it you?ahas done bhad done cwould do dwill do答案：b。考查时态。do的动作发生在was just going to cut my rose bushes之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。句意：我刚刚打算要修剪玫瑰花丛，但有人已做了。是你吗？48(2010湖南卷)i walked slowly through the market，where people _ all kinds of fruits and vegetables.i studied the prices carefully and bought what i needed.asell bwere selling chad sold dhave sold答案：b。考查时态。表示过去某个时候正在发生的动作应用过去进行时。句意：我慢慢地在市场里逛，那里人们正在卖各种各样的水果和蔬菜。我仔细察看了一下价格，买了我需要的东西。49(2010湖南卷)im tired out.i _ all afternoon and i dont seem to have finished anything.ashopped bhave shopped chad shopped dhave been shopping答案：d。考查时态。此处用现在完成进行时，强调动作的延续性。句意：我很疲劳了。我整个下午一直在购物，好像还没有购完。50(2010天津卷)we _ on this project for four hours.lets have a rest.aare working bhave been workingcworked dhad worked答案：b。考查动词时态。后面的lets have a rest说明到现在为止我们一直在工作，应用现在完成进行时表示持续进行的动作。51(2010天津卷)traditional folk arts of tianjin like paper cutting _ at the culture show of the 2010 shanghai world expo.aare exhibiting bis exhibitingcare being exhibited dis being exhibited答案：c。考查主谓一致和语态。句意：像剪纸这些天津的传统民间艺术品正在2010年上海世博会文化展示区展出。like paper cutting是介词短语，句子的主语是traditional folk arts of tianjin，表复数意义。上海世博会正在进行，传统民间艺术品是被展出，故应用现在进行时的被动语态。52(2010北京卷)in the spoken english of some areas in the us，the“r”sounds at the end of the words _.aare dropped bdropcare being dropped dhave dropped答案：a。考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在美国一些地方的口语中，“r”这个音在单词结尾被省略了。动词drop与句子主语是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态，由此可以排除b、d两项。另外，这里描述一种现象，因此用一般现在时。53(2010北京卷)im not finished with my dinner yet.but our friends _ for us.awill wait bwait chave waited dare waiting答案：d。考查动词的时态。根据题干内容可知，这里表示的是此时此刻正在进行的动作，即“我们的朋友们正在等着我们”，因此用现在进行时。54(2010北京卷)im sorry，but i dont quite follow you.did you say you wanted to return on september 20?sorry，i _ myself clear.we want to return on october 20.ahadnt made bwouldnt make cdont make dhavent made答案：d。考查动词的时态。根据题干内容可知，答话者是说自己没有把话说清楚从而导致“对方误解”，即这一动作对现在造成了影响，所以用现在完成时。55(2010北京卷)it took me a long time before i was able to fully appreciate what they _ for me.ahad done bdid cwould do dwere doing答案：a。考查动词的时态。根据题干内容可知，do这个动作发生在句中took这个过去动作之前，即是“过去的过去”，因此用过去完成时。56(2010山东卷)up to now，the program _ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.awould save bsaves chad saved dhas saved答案：d。考查动词的时态。由句中的时间状语up to now“到目前为止”可知，应用现在完成时。57. (2010福建卷)every year a flood of farmers arrive in shenzhen for the moneymaking jobs they _ before leaving their hometowns.apromised bwere promised chave promised dhave been promised答案：d。考查时态和语态。句意：每年都有大批农民到深圳打工赚钱，在离开家乡之前他们已被承诺可以获得这些工作机会。本句中含有定语从句，修饰jobs, promise sb. sth.“答应某人某事”，此处应用被动语态，并且动作发生在主句中的动作发生之前，应选d项。58. (2010福建卷)guess what，weve got our visas for a shortterm visit to the uk this summer.how nice！you _ a different culture then.awill be experiencing bhave experiencedchave been experiencing dwill have experienced答案：a。考查时态。句意：你猜怎么了，我们获得了这个夏天到英国短期旅游的签证。太好了，那你到时就可以体验一种不同的文化了。显然应用将来时，而且是将来一段时间内的动作，不侧重完成，故答案为a。59(2010四川卷)when shall we restart our business?not until we_our plan.awill finish bare finishing care to finish dhave finished答案：d。考查动词时态。在时间状语从句中，当表示将来完成的意义时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时。60(2010四川卷)youve failed to do what you _ to and im afraid the teacher will blame you.awill expect bwill be expected cexpected dwere expected答案：d。考查时态和语态。由句意“你没有达到期望”可知，宾语从句中用一般过去时；从句中的主语you是动词expect的承受者，故谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态。61(2010陕西卷)i have to see the doctor because i _ a lot lately.ahave been coughing bhad coughedccoughed dcough答案：a。考查时态。句意：我得去看医生，因为我最近一直咳嗽得很厉害。lately表示“最近”，与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用，因此答案选a，此处表示在说话之前一直持续的动作。62(2010陕西卷)it is reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster area.aare being built bwere being built cwas being built dis being built答案：d。考查时态和主谓一致。从时间状语at present可判断出用现在进行时，“many a单数可数名词”虽然表示复数意思，但要用单数谓语。63(2010江苏卷)why，jack，you look so tired!well，i_the house and i must finish the work tomorrow.awas painting bwill be paintingchave painted dhave been painting答案：d。考查动词的时态。答话人叙述的是现在的事实，再结合答语中的时间状语可知答话人从过去到现在一直在粉刷房子，而且还要持续下去，所以用现在完成进行时。64(2010江苏卷)peter，where did you guys go for the summer vacation?we_busy with our work for months，so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.awere bhave been chad been dwill be答案：c。考查动词的时态。结合问句中的时态以及答语后半句中的时态可知答语前半句表示的是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。65(2010江苏卷)is everyone here?not yet . look，there_the rest of our guests!acome bcomes cis coming dare coming答案：a。考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处所在句子为倒装句，the rest of our guests作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式；此处叙述的又是现在的事实，所以用一般现在时。come用于进行时通常用来表示按照计划或安排将要发生的动作，因此d项不恰当。66(2010浙江卷)if you plant watermelon seeds in the spring，you_fresh watermelon in the fall.aeat bwould eat chave eaten dwill be eating答案：d。考查动词的时态。从if条件句中谓语动词的时态可以知道，主句应该用现在将来时态，故排除a、b和c项。d项是将来进行时态，强调“将来某个时刻正在进行的动作”，符合句意和语法。67(2010浙江卷)for many years，people_electric cars.however，making them has been more difficult than predicted.ahad dreamed of bhave dreamed of cdreamed of ddream of答案：b。考查动词的时态。从for many years可知，此处谓语动词用完成时态，排除c项和d项；又因后一句用的是现在时态，故排除a项。据此答案应该选b项“现在完成时态”。68. (2009山东卷)i was out of town at the time, so i dont know exactly how it _.a. was happening b. happenedc. happens d. has happened答案：b。考查时态。后一句隐藏的时间状语是at the time。句意：那时我不在城里，因此不清楚那是怎么发生的。 69. (2009江苏卷)ann is in hospital. oh, really? i _ know. i _ go and visit her. a. didnt; am going to b. dont; wouldc. dont; will d. didnt; will 答案：d。考查交际用语中的动词时态。根据语境知，答话人原来并不知道ann住院这一事实，故第一空要用一般过去时，排除选项b和c；be going to谈及打算或事先决定要做的事情；will表示说话时临时做出的决定，故d项正确。70. (2009江苏卷)hi, terry, can i use your computer for a while this afternoon? sorry. _. a. its repaired b. it has been repairedc. its being repaired d. it had been repaired 答案：c。考查动词时态和语态。根据答语中sorry可知，电脑正在修理当中，故c项正确。 71. (2009全国卷)his sister left home in 1998, and _ since.a. had not been heard of b. has not been heard ofc. had