汇编语言常用指令大全.doc

1.通用数据传送指令.MOV- moveMOVSX-extended move with sign dataMOVZX-extended move with zero dataPUSH-pushPOP-popPUSHA-push allPOPA-pop allPUSHAD-push all dataPOPAD-pop all dataBSWAP-byte swapXCHG-exchangeCMPXCHG-compare and changeXADD-exchange and addXLAT-translate2.输入输出端口传送指令.IN-inputOUT-output3.目的地址传送指令.LEA-load effective addressLDS-load DSLES-load ESLFS-load FSLGS-load GSLSS-load SS4.标志传送指令.LAHF-load AH from flagSAHF-save AH to flagPUSHF-push flagPOPF-pop flagPUSHD-push dflagPOPD-pop dflag二、算术运算指令ADD-addADC-add with carryINC-increase 1AAA-ascii add with adjustDAA-decimal add with adjustSUB-substractSBB-substract with borrowDEC-decrease 1NEC-negativeCMP-compareAAS-ascii adjust on substractDAS-decimal adjust on substractMUL-multiplicationIMUL-integer multiplicationAAM-ascii adjust on multiplicationDIV-divideIDIV-integer divideAAD-ascii adjust on divideCBW-change byte to wordCWD-change word to double wordCWDE-change word to double word with sign to EAXCDQ-change double word to quadrate word三、逻辑运算指令AND-andOR-orXOR-xorNOT-notTEST-testSHL-shift leftSAL-arithmatic shift leftSHR-shift rightSAR-arithmatic shift rightROL-rotate leftROR-rotate rightRCL-rotate left with carryRCR-rotate right with carry四、串指令MOVS-move stringCMPS-compare stringSCAS-scan stringLODS-load stringSTOS-store stringREP-repeatREPE-repeat when equalREPZ-repeat when zero flagREPNE-repeat when not equalREPNZ-repeat when zero flagREPC-repeat when carry flagREPNC-repeat when not carry flag五、程序转移指令1无条件转移指令(长转移)JMP-jumpCALL-callRET-returnRETF-return far2条件转移指令(短转移,-128到+127的距离内)JAE-jump when above or equalJNB-jump when not belowJB-jump when belowJNAE-jump when not above or equalJBE-jump when below or equalJNA-jump when not aboveJG-jump when greaterJNLE-jump when not less or equalJGE-jump when greater or equalJNL-jump when not lessJL-jump when lessJNGE-jump when not greater or equalJLE-jump when less or equalJNG-jump when not greaterJE-jump when equalJZ-jump when has zero flagJNE-jump when not equalJNZ-jump when not has zero flagJC-jump when has carry flagJNC-jump when not has carry flagJNO-jump when not has overflow flagJNP-jump when not has parity flagJPO-jump when parity flag is oddJNS-jump when not has sign flagJO-jump when has overflow flagJP-jump when has parity flagJPE-jump when parity flag is evenJS-jump when has sign flag3循环控制指令(短转移)LOOP-loopLOOPE-loop equalLOOPZ-loop zeroLOOPNE-loop not equalLOOPNZ-loop not zeroJCXZ-jump when CX is zeroJECXZ-jump when ECX is zero4中断指令INT-interruptINTO-overflow interruptIRET-interrupt return5处理器控制指令HLT-haltWAIT-waitESC-escapeLOCK-lockNOP-no operationSTC-set carryCLC-clear carryCMC-carry make changeSTD-set directionCLD-clear directionS