山西省怀仁县第一中学高二英语下学期第一次月考试题（含解析）.doc

山西省怀仁县第一中学2015-2016学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题（含解析）注意事项：1.本试卷分第i卷（选择题）和第ii卷（非选择题）两部分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第i卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分。5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第i卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what can you learn about the woman? a. she can still have some more b. she cannot have any more c. she still wants some more2. whats the weather like today? a. rainy b. sunny c. windy3. what does the woman mean? a. martha wont come b. martha will be late c. martha will come at 7:004. where does the conversation probably take place? a. in a cinema b. in a restaurant c. in a zoo5. what can we know about the boy? a. he studied very hard b. he was always late c. he missed the bus again第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。6. why is the man so fat? a. he eats too much food b. he drinks too much beer c. he takes too little exercise7. how often does the man do running? a. once a week b. twice a week c. three times a week听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8. what does the woman want to know? a. the best way to go to new york b. the quickest way to go to new york c. the cheapest way to go to new york9. how much does it cost the woman to go to new york by bus? a. $ 5 b. $ 15 c. $ 5010. what do we know from the conversation? a. the woman will go to new york by bus b. it will take the woman five hours to go to new york by bus. c. the woman wont go to new york by bus.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。11. whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? a. car seller and customer b. husband and wife c. boss and employee12. how does the man feel about the car? a. he was disappointed b. he was angry c. he felt sorry13. what will they do next? a. they will buy a beautiful house with a garden b. they will work harder to make more money c. they will don something a make the car nicer听第9段材料，回答第14至第17题。14. where are they planning to go at the weekend? a. they are going up north b. they are going up south c. they are going nowhere15. how many young people are going to travel together? a. two b. three c. four16. where are they going to stay? a. at the mans sisters b. at johns sisters c. at a cheap hotel17. what do you think the girl will bring with her? a. some food and drinks b. warm clothes and a camera c. good books and a walkman听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。18. what does mr. black do? a. he is a doctor b. he is a p. e. teacher c. he is an engineer19. who saved the boy out of the water? a. mr. black b. a teacher from a college c. a friend of mr. blacks20. why did a doctor come to see mr. black? a. the boys father was afraid, so he asked the doctor to see him b. they were good friends c. mr. black got a high fever第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。aasia has many wild places. the following national parks are among the most famous in asia. people come to visit them from near and far in order to appreciate the unique qualities of the land and everything on it. have you ever visited any of these asian national parks?jiuzhai valley national park, chinathe extraordinarily beautiful park is famous for its fascinating blue-green lakes, waterfalls and its unique wildlife. located in the minshan mountain, sichuan province, it is a breathtaking park because of its scenery and it is also home to nine tibetan villages, over 220 bird species as well as a number of endangered animals and plants, such as giant pandas, sichuan golden monkeys and numerous orchids. this park was also declared a unesco world heritage site in 1992.khao sok(考索)national park, thailand this extraordinary park is several miles away from phuket(普吉岛), yet its remoteness(遥远)prevents it from being visited. even so, it is well worth a visit as scientists have noted that is rainforest stretches are not only longer than those of the amazon, but also more divers(多样化的). animals like tigers, asian elephants, and macaaues make their home here. everyone who visits the park, however, seems to want to have a look at the amazing rafflesia, one of the strangest flowering plants on earth; it smells like smelly meat when it blooms.nikko(日高)national park, japanit is lovely to visit this park all the year round with its waterfalls and picturesque lake chuzenji. and it is especially worth visiting in autumn when the leaves change from green to deep red and orange. set with unesco protected shrines(神坛)and temples, the park is a unique mixture of natural and man-made attractions. with various routes perfect for adventurous hikers, a visit to the nikko national park is not to be missed.if you want to know more information about asian famous national parks, you can log in .a. if you want to enjoy all the above, welcome to call and we can give a reasonable price.21. what does the underlined word “orchids” probably refer to?a. wild animals. b. endangered flowers.c. rare monkeys. d. tibetan buildings.22. compared with amazon, khao sok national park has_.a. stranger flower plants b. more animalsc. more varieties of rainforests d. more visitors23. if youre an adventurous hiker, which park would you probably choose to visit?a. jiuzhai valley national park. b. khao sok national park.c. nikko national park. d. zhangjiajie national park.【答案】 21b22c23c22. c 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句even so, it is well worth a visit as scientists have noted that is rainforest stretches are not only longer than those of the amazon, but also more divers(多样化的).可知khao sok national park中的雨林的范围更大，而且这里的雨林比亚马逊雨林更多样化。故c正确。23. c 推理判断题。根据第第四段最后一句with various routes perfect for adventurous hikers, a visit to the nikko national park is not to be missed.可知the nikko national park是探险者必须要去的地方。也就是说对于adventurous hikers来说，nikko national park是不能被错过的地方。故c正确。【名师点睛】本文属于词义猜测题。本题中利用根据前半句中谈及a number of endangered animals and plants很多濒危动植物，而后半句中只提到了一些动物，却没有提到植物。说明“orchids”应该指植物。阅读理解的测试中经常有猜测词、短语、习语意义的题目，这些词、短语、习语要么是生词，要么是熟词新义，单靠平时积累是不够的，还要掌握一定的做题技巧。总结如下： (1)根据构词法(转化、合成、派生)进行判断 (2) 根据文中的定义、解释猜生词 ；利用事例或解释猜生词；利用重复解释的信息猜生词 (3)根据上下文的指代关系进行选择：文章中的代词it，that，he，him或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that还可以指一件事。 (4)根据转折或对比关系进行判断：根据上下句的连接词，如but，however，otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。 (5)根据因果关系进行判断：俗话说，“有因必有果，有果必有因”。根据原因可以预测结果，根据结果也可以找出原因。例如： (6)根据同位关系进行判断：阅读中有时出现新词、难词，后面就跟着一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，有时这种解释也用连词“or”连接。例如： （7）利用标点符号和提示词猜测词义。分号（；）还可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。破折号表示解释说明考点：考查广告类阅读byou may have experienced the frustration(挫败感)of being slapped with a parking fine(罚款)or finding your car held firmly in the place after leaving it parked precariously(不安全的) for a couple of minutes. but now a high-tech car sticker thats designed to be stuck to a cars windscreen, could help motorists avoid such a situation by allowing a traffic warden（管理员）to get in touch with them.the towstop sticker sends a text message to a driver when it is touched by a traffic warden, to allow motorists to send a reply and give them time to move their car immediately. its designed to save drivers time and money by giving them a chance to move their car instead of having it towed(拖) away but relies on the good will of traffic wardens. frankfurt-based it consultant(顾问), daniel kalliontzis, came up with the idea and is raising funds on indiegogo to put his 54 (43) sticker into production.car owners can buy the sticker and place it inside their cars windscreen, having set it up with important information, such as their phone number. the message will ask them to move their car immediately .the driver could then type a reply for the warden using their smartphone, which will appear on the stickers screen. they may choose to write something along the lines of back in two minutes in a bid to avoid a fine.the smart sticker system will rely on the good will of traffic wardens and critically, a german law. the law states: an officer has to choose the most efficient and inexpensive way for the car owner to remove the vehicle. it could be cheaper for the authorities to contact the driver than to tow his car.24. what is the purpose of the first paragraph?a. to arouse readers interest in the new invention.b. to tell readers some ways of parking cars.c. to show drivers how to avoid parking fine.d. to disclose(揭示)how traffic wardens fine drivers.25. daniel kalliontzis came up with the idea of the slicker so that_.a. traffic can be smooth b. drivers can avoid being finedc. cars can be put in safe places d. laws can be carried out26. if traffic warden wants to send a text message to the driver, he should_.a. slap the windscreen b. strike the wheelc. use a smartphone d. touch the sticker27. from the passage we know that_.a. a german traffic warden is required to remind car owners to move their carsb. the towstop sticker will cost drivers much time and moneyc. not many drivers will mind being finedd. car owners must buy the stickers by law【答案】24a25b26d27 a25. b 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句its designed to save drivers time and money by giving them a chance to move their car instead of having it towed(拖) away but relies on the good will of traffic wardens.说明这一技术是为了节省司机的时间和避免被罚款，也避免汽车被拖走产生的麻烦。故b正确。26. d 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句the towstop sticker sends a text message to a driver when it is touched by a traffic warden.中it is touched by .可知对方需要触摸这一设备才可以让这个设备向司机发送信息。故d正确。27. a 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句the law states: an officer has to choose the most efficient and inexpensive way for the car owner to remove the vehicle.可知德国的这项法律要求交通管理者用最经济的方法让司机移车，而不仅是需要罚款。故a正确。考点：考查科普说明文阅读cpeople who are worried about bad breath often reach for a toothbrush or a gun. but in the future, personal breath monitoring may include far more than fresh breath.in face, breath is so rich in chemical compounds that fully understanding it has proved challenging. each breath contains gases like carbon dioxide, the volatile(挥发性的)remains of recent snacks, medicines and even compounds taken in from things like carpeting or various kinds of air pollution. but breath detectors(检测器) can sort out these substances with increasing sensitivity(敏感性)。scientists are building electronic sniffers that examine the exhaled(呼气)air for signs of cancer, asthma(哮喘), and other diseases.“there are clear signatures in the breath for liver(肝)disease, kidney(肾)disease and heart disease. breath is a rich mixture that can reflect out state of health and disease.” said dr. raed dweik, director of the cleveland clinic, adding “breath analysis is the future of medical testing.”he and his partners are testing a desktop system called breathlink for use in rapid identification of diseases. the system is designed to work wherever there is an internet connection. to use breathlink, a person breathes into a long tube, and a breath sample is collected and analyzed within the system. then it can detail chemical concentrations(浓度)of the breath in graphics. dr. raed dweik said, “if you examine patients of asthma, you will find they have higher levels of nitric oxide(一氧化碳) in their exhaled air. it reflects their abnormal symptoms in the lungs.” his tests have reached 85 percent accuracy(精确度)so far in spotting people with some illness.but some trained dogs, he pointed out, can sniff out cancer with 99 percent accuracyalthough without the ability to identify particular compounds the way some detectors can.“we are getting better and better,” he said. “but whether we will ever approach the accuracy of the dogwe dont know.”28. what is the breath detector used for?a. to find what kind of disease a person has. b. to identify substances from peoples breath.c. to help a patient recover from disease. d. to smell how bad the breath is.29. in the fifth paragraph, what dr. raed dwik said is meant to_.a. show how he and his partners treated patients b. tell why a person has asthmac. show how sensitive the device is d. show how to diagnose a patient of asthma30. it can be inferred that_a. brushing teeth can improve ones bad breath b. there are leftovers like snacks and medicines in ones breathc. one can know exactly about his physical state through the breathd. breath analysis can be helpful in medical diagnosis31. whats the authors attitude towards the future of breath detectors?a. indifferent b. positive c. doubtful. d. critical.【答案】 28b29d30d31b考点：考查科普说明文阅读dhow to graduate from college with a high gpa(grade point average) one hour a day one of the most challenging things about college is time management. its not that you dont have enough. in fact you usually have too much time, and as a result time gets wasted. if you take good notes in class, and spend one hour reviewing your notes every day before going to sleep, you will make use of the power of the subconscious(下意识)to absorb information and by the time exams come around youll know all the material on a subconscious level, and you dont have to sit up the night before exams.select easy coursesthe reason why selecting easy courses is powerful is that it allows you to start off your college career with an extremely high gpa. good grades have less and less of an impact on your gpa later in your college career and raising your gpa becomes much more difficult. selecting easy courses in the first term also leaves room for the occasional failure when coursework become more challenging.join (or form) study groups if you go to a large public school where classes often have 700 plus people, study groups are an extremely effective way to ensure good grades. study groups are often led by older students who have taken the course and received as in that particular course. they also often provide you with resources such as practice tests, practice problems, and many others that might not be provided by professors. use personal development i can honestly say i didnt involve myself in personal development when i was in college. looking back i realize that i suffered from low self-respect and a very unhealthy self-image. but, if i had combined personal development techniques with the three steps above, my college career would have turned out very differently. if you have already started school, i recommend developing a strategy that applies these four ideas to your current schedule. if you havent started school yet, do some research on easier courses and what study groups might be available. if you follow through and commit to the four recommendations above, youll set yourself up for a very successful first term, and hopefully a very successful college career. 32. according to the passage, managing your time wisely leads to _. a. sitting up late before exams b. spending less time each day c. mastering what you learn in an easy way d. benefiting from the notes33. group study is meant to let the students _. a. study effectively b. get along well with one another c. practice solving problems d. study independently34. the winter attached least importance to _ when he was at college. a. reviewing his lessons one hour a day b. selecting easier courses to learn c. involving a study group led by senior students d. applying personal development techniques35. from the passage we can infer that _. a. every college student is to get a high gpa when graduated b. personal development is that most important techniques of the 4 steps c. the earlier you choose easy courses, the better performance youll have d. the fist school years success plays an important role in your college career【答案】 32c33a34d35d34. d 细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句but, if i had combined personal development techniques with the three steps above, my college career would have turned out very differently本句是一个虚拟语气，可知作者在大学的时候，并没有使用personal development techniques，如果这样做了，大学生活会完全不一样。故d正确。35. d 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句the reason why selecting easy courses is powerful is that it allows you to start off your college career with an extremely high gpa.可知选择相对容易的课程可以让你在第一年中获得较高的分数，这对你的大学生活至关重要。本段最后一句selecting easy courses in the first term also leaves room for the occasional failure when coursework become more challenging.也在强调第一年的重要性。故d正确。考点：考查教育类阅读第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项有两项为多余选项。 36 this was not because the woods and fields were always far away, but because they were too far from the city to permit people to make a day trip between morning and nightfall. 37 he decided to turn his little school into a dormitory for the summer holidays. anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there for a very small quantity of money. the idea was a success. a few years later, the school house was much too small to hold the many young people who wanted to stay there. 38 this was the first hostel (招待所). today, young students and workers of every country can meet in the hostel and get to know each other. when young people arrive at the hostel, they have only to show their cards of membership in a hostel organization in their own country. 39 ofte