高考英语二轮复习热点专题训练 语法单选题系列16.doc

2013届高考英语二轮复习热点专题训练：语法单选题系列161my sister ,as well as her classmates who _late for class,_criticized by mr. hunt.a. were ;was b. was; were c. was; was d. were; were【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查主谓一致。第一空是考查定语从句，先行词是classmates, who指代先行词classmates在句中做主语，故使用复数形式。第二空与my sister保持一致，不要管as well as后面的部分。故使用单数形式。故a正确。考点：考查主谓一致点评：主谓一致要注意意义一致和语法一致。特别要注意定语从句中的主谓一致以及一些特殊用法。2 after five hours drive, they reached _they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.a. where b. what c. whichever d. whatever 【答案】【解析】考查宾语从句。reach是及物动词后面要接宾语从句，what引导起宾语从句，并在句中做主语。句意:驱车5个小时，他们到达了他们一直梦想到达的地方。故b正确。考点：考查宾语从句点评：宾语从句的考查主要是要注意语序的问题。一定要使用陈述语序，另外还要注意引导词之间的差别。尤其是what的用法，在句中做主语，宾语等，是高考考查的重点。3- john looks a bit upset. did you tell him the bad news? -yes, but i _him after his birthday party.a. should have told b .must have toldc. shouldnt have told d. neednt have told 【答案】a【解析】考查虚拟语气。should have done sth本应该做某事实际上却未坐；must have done一定做了某事；shouldnt have done本不应该做某事，实际上却做了。neednt have done本不需要做某事，实际上却做了。句意john看上去有点难过。你把那个坏消息告诉他了？是的。可我本应该是在生日聚会以后在告诉他的。根据句意说明a正确。考点：考查虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气的考查重点要关注if条件句的虚拟语气，不同的时态使用不同的形式。4the human body consists of organs, each _a definite job to do. a. have b. to have c. has d. having【答案】d【解析】考查独立主格结构。独立主格结构是由名词+其它成分构成，不是句子，但是作用相当于句子。本题两部分之间没有连词，说明后半部分不是句子，而是短语。排除ac。each与have构成主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式。each having a definite job to do=and each has a definite job to do.故d 正确。考点：考查独立主格结构点评：独立主格结构是高考中很少考查的部分，特别要注意是否有连词连接。5_ i soon learnt, he was english himself.a. what b. as c. which d. that【答案】b【解析】考查定语从句。as指代一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，可以放在句首，句中和句末。which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在句末，故排除。句意：我很快就知道，他是一个英国人。故b正确。考点：考查定语从句点评：定语从句的考查主要是关系代词和关系副词。难点在于分析句子成分，如果缺少主语，宾语，表语，定语使用关系代词，如果缺少状语，则使用关系副词。6-i want someone to write the composition for me. - no. as a student, you _depend on yourself.a. must b. might c. will d. can【答案】a【解析】情态动词辨析。a必须；b也许；c将要；d可能，能够；句意：我想找个人给我写文章。不。作为学生你一定要依靠你自己。根据句意说明本句用must表示必须。故a正确。考点：情态动词辨析点评：情态动词是高考的重点，这四个都是重点考查对象，同时要注意情态动词与虚拟语气的连用。7-our women athletes achieved great success in the vancouver winter olympic games.- yes. no one could perform _, i think.a. well b. better c. best d. the best【答案】b【解析】考查形容词比较级用法。形容词比较级与否定词连用，表达最高级。本题的no one could perform better意为：没有人能表现的更好了。指我国女运动员表现最好。句意：在温哥华冬奥会上我国的女运动员取得了巨大成功。是的。我认为没有人表现得比题目更好了。根据句意说明b正确。考点：考查形容词比较级用法点评：形容词比较级与否定词连用表达最高级的含义，这是高考的重点。一定要灵活掌握，8-ring me at six tomorrow morning, will you ?-why that early ? i _then.a. have slept b. have been sleeping c. will sleep d. will be sleeping【答案】d【解析】考查时态。本题的关键是then，本题的then指代的是six tomorrow morning明天早晨六点。这是一个将来的时间点，故本题是指在将来的一个时间点上所发生的事情，故使用将来进行时。句意：明天早晨六点给我电话，好吗？为什么那么早？那个时候我还在睡觉呢！故d正确。考点：考查时态点评：时态的考查一定要放在不同的语境里，要特别注意不同时态关键的时间状语。9- when does your plane take off?- at 3:00 p.m. tomorrow, ive just called the airport to _it.a. argue b. confirm c.organize d.intend 【答案】b【解析】动词辨析。a争论；b确认；c组织；d打算；句意：飞机什么时候起飞？明天下午三点。我已经打电话给机场确认了时间。根据句意什么b正确。考点：考查动词辨析点评：对于重点的动词在平时要加强记忆。特别是一些形式相近的动词有不同的意思，要注意强化记忆。10china won 100 medals in the beijing olympic games, which is almost _they won at the sydney olympic games.a. twice as many as b. as many as twicec. as much as twice d. twice as much as 【答案】a【解析】考查倍数表达法。倍数表达有多种方法，本题考查了其中之一：倍数+as 形容词（原级）as+ ；句意：中国在北京奥运会上赢得了100枚奖牌，几乎是他们在悉尼奥运会上的两倍。a项twice放在as的前面many修饰可数名词复数medals.故a正确。考点：考查倍数表达法点评：倍数表达法是高考考查形容词的重点，注意多种表达法的互换。本题中要注意倍数永远放在最前面。11_ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger and more prosperous economy.a. as b. that c. this d. it【答案】d【解析】考查it作为形式主语。本题的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger and more prosperous economy.句意：我们认为医疗保健方面的改善会带来更强大更繁荣的经济。故d正确。考点：考查it用法点评：it作为形式主语，形式宾语以及模糊it等都是高考重点，12_ youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.a. after b. although c. as soon as d. now that【答案】d【解析】连词辨析。a在后；b尽管；c一就；d既然；句意：既然你得到了一次机会，你还是充分利用它为好。根据句意说明d正确。考点：连词辨析点评：连词也是高考的重点考查，尤其的although的用法。13reportedly yesterday a group of american soldiers were walking along the road in irap when a bomb was _ .a. set out b. set about c. set off d. set up【答案】c【解析】短语辨析。a动身，出发；b开始做;c 开始，引爆；d设立，建立；句意：据报道，昨天一群美国士兵正在伊拉克巡逻，在这时一颗炸弹被引爆了。根据句意说明set off在本句中指引爆，故c正确。考点：考查短语辨析点评：动词set短语是高考重点，set out ,set about，set off等都重要，平时注意对这些短语的识记。14in order to find _better job, he decided to study _second foreign language.a. the; a b. a; a c. the ; the d. a; the 【答案】b【解析】考查冠词。第一空表示泛指，指一份更好的工作。第二空的序数词的特殊用法，不定冠词（a/an）+序数词，意为：再又。句意：为了找到一份更好的工作，他决定在学一门外语。故b正确。考点：考查冠词点评：注意不定冠词和序数词的连用，表示再一，又一；注意不定冠词和比较级的连用，以及不定冠词表示泛指的用法.15dont handle the vase as if it _ made of steel.a. is b. were c. has been d. had been【答案】b。【解析】考查虚拟语气。as if(似乎)后面的句子如果是虚假的事情，则使用虚拟语气，用过去时表示与现在和将来相反；be动词用were的形式。用过去完成时表示与过去相反。句意：不要像那样处理那个花瓶，好像它是用铁做的一样。实际上花瓶是陶瓷做的，故这是与现在相反的虚拟语气，使用were.故b正确。考点：考查虚拟语气点评：本题考查的是as if引导的虚拟语气，在虚拟语气的考查中要注意一些特殊的动词连词后面的虚拟语气，如wish, if only等。16 do you think this shirt is too tight _ the shoulders?a. at b. on c. to d. across【答案】d【解析】考查介词辨析。at在方面；on在上；to对;across横过；在对面；句意：你认为这件衬衫在过肩膀的地方太紧了是吧？根据句意说明d正确。考点：考查介词辨析点评：介词的考查要特别要注意和动词形容词的搭配。很少孤立地考一个介词。17 we _ the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me?a. should face b. might face c. could have faced d. must have faced【答案】c。【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据but后面句子中的didnt说明本句是对过去的虚拟，故使用：情态动词+have done的形式，排除ab。d项不与虚拟语气连用。could have done本可以做某事。句意：我们本可以一起面对困难，但是你为什么不告诉我呢？考点：考查虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气是高考的重点，尤其是条件句中的虚拟语气，三种不同的时态中几种不同的时态形式。18 _ at the door before you enter my room, please.a. knock b. knocking c. knocked d. to knock【答案】a。【解析】考查祈使句。祈使句都是把动词原形放在句首的。故a正确。句意：进来之前请敲门。故a正确。考点：考查祈使句点评：祈使句作为一种重要的时态，一直是考查重点。注意一种句式：祈使句+连词+陈述句（使用将来时）19 our friendship _ quickly over the weeks that followed.a. had developed b. was developingc. would develop d. developed【答案】d。【解析】考查时态。本题描述在过去阶段发生的动作，强调状态，用一般过去式。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，我们的友谊发展的很快。故d正确。考点：考查时态点评：时态的考查要放在具体的语境之中，只有在语境中才可以正确的理解与使用。同时要抓住关键词来判断时态。20have you heard about that fire in the market? yes, fortunately no one _.a. hurt b. was hurt c. has hurt d. had been hurt【答案】b。【解析】考查hurt。根据句意说明是发生在过去的被动动作。句意：你听说在市场上的那场火灾吗？是的。幸运的是，没有人受伤。hurt这里已经转化成了形容词。考点：考查hurt用法点评：hurt可以作为动词，也可以作为形容词，一定要注意其具体的意思，要放在语境中进行辨析。还有区别与其它几个动词wound, injure等。21many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _.a. some b. less c. much d. more【答案】d。【解析】考查形容词。考查比较级，根据句意即刻判断。句意：很多人都献了这种血，然而，血库里需要更多的这样的血。根据句意说明要使用比较级，排除ac，b项的意思与句意不符。故d正确。考点：形容词辨析点评：本题对形容词比较级的考查较为简单。只要根据句意进行辨析即可。22_ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.a. use b. using c. used d. to use【答案】c。【解析】考查分词做状语。句子主语tin和动词use是被动关系，故用过去分词形式在句中做状语。故c正确。考点：考查分词做状语点评：分词做状语的时候，要注意动词和主句主语的关系，如果两者构成主动关系，使用现在分词；如果两者构成被动关系，则使用过去分词。23jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could have expressed it differently.a. why b. how c. that d. whether【答案】c。【解析】考查从句的连接词，本题主要通过句意来辨析。句意：jerry都后悔做出那个评论，但是感觉到他本可以用不同的方法来表达。abd的意思不相符，本句没有疑问的意思。 考点：考查宾语从句的连词点评：对于连词的辨析要从句子成分和句意两方面来考查，本题的难度一般。24one learns a language by making mistakes and _ them.a. corrects b. correct c.to correct d. correcting【答案】d。【解析】考查并列结构，making与correcting并列都作为by的宾语。句意：我们提高犯错误并纠正错误来学习一门语言。故d正确。考点：考查介词后面动名词的并列结构。点评：介词后面接动名词，这是非谓语动词常考的结构，本题是又连词and连接的并列结构。难度较小。25by the time you have finished this book, your meal _ cold.a. gets b. has got c. will get d.is getting【答案】c【解析】by the time 后接时间状语从句，从句里用现在时代替将来时，主句用将来时。句意：等到你的看完这本书的时候，你的菜都冷了。故c正确。考点：考查时态点评：时间状语从句中使用一般现在时，主句使用将来时这是时态题中的基本用法，难度较小。26look at those clouds!dont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time.a. even if b.as though c. in case d. if only【答案】a。【解析】从句连接词。even if 即便，as though似乎，in case 以防，if only要是多好。句意：看看这些乌云！不要担心，即使下雨，我们也会玩的很开心的。根据惊讶说明a正确。考点：考查连接词点评：本题的四个连接词都是常考的，连接词一定要放在语境中进行考查，不能孤立地使用。27-im more than happy to go out this weekend. - _. weve got so much work to do at that time.a. dont worry b. forget it c. dont say so d. dont mention it【答案】b【解析】考查交际用语。a宾语担心；b休想，算了！c宾语这样说。d没有关系。句意：这个周末我非常想出去。休想。那时我们有很多工作要做。根据句意说明b正确。28food supplies in the flood-stricken area _. we must act immediately before theres nothing left. a. have run out b. are running out c. have been run out d. are being run out【答案】b【解析】考查run out用法以及将来时用法。run out用完，耗尽；该词组没有被动语态，排除cd。句意：在洪涝灾害袭击地区的食品供应即将耗尽，我们必须在食品用完之前立刻行动。根据句意说明现在还没有耗尽食品，是就要耗尽了。故b正确。29 it was foolish of you to take a taxi _you could walk there in five minutes. a. where b. as c. how d. when【答案】【解析】考查when特殊用法。在本题中when=since既然。句意：既然你步行五分钟就可以到那里，你打的去真是太愚蠢了。故d正确。30we would have called a taxi yesterday if harold _us a ride home. a. didnt offer b. wouldnt offer c. hasnt offeredd. hadnt offered【答案】d【解析】考查虚拟语气。本题是条件状语从句的虚拟语气，从句中用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反，主句用情态动词+have done.故d正确。31his play was popular and every time _about it, he owed his success to the support of his friends. a. talking b. talked c. to talkd. when talking【答案】a【解析】考查分词做状语。talk about it与he构成主动关系，故使用现在分词做状语。d项的when与every time重复。句意：他的戏剧非常受欢迎，每次谈论的时候，他都把成功归功于朋友的支持。32i should very much like to have gone to the party, but _. a. im not invited b. i wont be among the invited c. they wont invite me d. they didnt invite me【答案】d【解析】考查虚拟语气和时态。根据第一句should like to have gone 本应该做某事，实际上却未做，说明是与过去相反的虚拟语气，but后面使用陈述语气，根据前一句与过去相反，说明后面用过去时，故d正确。33_, i believe, and you will find tom is very outgoing. a. having a talk with the student b. given a talk with the student c. one talk with the student d. if you have a talk with the student【答案】c【解析】考查特殊句式。本句式是由：祈使句+连词+陈述句；转化而来。转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句、句意：和那个学生谈谈，你就会发现tom非常外向。本句=if you have one talk with the student, you will find tom is very outgoing.故c正确。34babies health is much more likely to be affected if_ parent smokes a. both b. none c. neither d. either【答案】d【解析】考查代词。both两者都；none指三者或三者以上的都不；neither两者都不；either两者中的一个；孩子的父母只有2人，根据谓语动词smokes,说明主语是单数，结合句意说明d正确。35the continuous rain _ the harvesting of the wheat crop by two months. a. set back b. set off c. set aside d. set out【答案】a【解析】词义辨析。a推迟，拨慢；b出发，使发生，点燃；c放在一边，不管不顾，储蓄；d开始。句意：不断的雨水让小麦的收割推迟了2个月。根据句意说明a正确。36-do you think you will give me a hand in time of trouble? -id like to do something for you _ everything youve done for me. a. in exchange b. in turn c. in return for d. in terms of【答案】c【解析】词义辨析。a项不全，应该有介词for; in turn依次，轮流；in return for作为的回报；in terms of就而言。句意：在紧急情况下，你会帮助我嘛？我会为你做的作为你位我们做的事情的回报。根据句意说明c正确。37the bus hit against a tree in the fog and _to the d