高考英语一轮练习 Unit1语法填空 新人教版选修7（广东专版）.doc

一、语法填空nowadays bargains are a_1_sight in our society. almost every shop is full of bargains. in fact，nearly all kinds of commodities can be sold_2_a discount，which ranges from 10 percent to even 90 percent，_3_your wildest imagination.however，lets have a closer look and see it in its true colors：it is nothing other than a dirty_4_ to cheat some silly people out of their money. shoppers will lose nothing because they already_5_ the price before making discount. furthermore，the real danger comes_6_ some people，otherwise seemingly clever fellow，burst into a kind of “purchasing impulse (冲动)”they buy a lot because it is offered at a low and advantageous price and there seems to be a hundred reasons_7_ (back)the will.obviously，some measures must be taken to stop this dangerous_8_ (tend)first of all youd better have an understanding of the nature of bargains，knowing it nothing else but a commercial trick.in_9_，learn to wait.just leave the idea aside for a few days and see_10_happens.youll realize later youve made a wise choice.二、完形填空learn to meet challengesmy classmates called me “the alien”，and they avoided me like the plague(瘟疫)as i_1_from a serious skin disease，which filled my arms with scars.the true _2_ of my condition，however，was social：i lived a life of loneliness.my parents encouraged me to overcome the difficulties.i therefore took a / an_3_role in fighting against my disease.fortunately，my health_4_greatly before i graduated.i realized that my personal_5_ had led to this improvement.i regained selfconfidence and made many friends at school.years later，_6_my personal battle against disease，i learned a great deal about _7_ by overcoming difficulties.i joined the culture club as a special event director.i_8_a group of six students in organizing various activities.i was the most advanced esl student among the group，so i considered myself the most capable.but i quickly learned my_9_，while preparing for our first presentation，i was_10_ with my team members and often rejected their_11_.i performed most of their tasks myself，allowing them to_12_me only with small details.as a result，the presentation was not very successful.the setback_13_me，and i spoke of it to the clubs director.she responded that she_14_ my ability to succeed in the future.this comment filled me with_15_，for i realized that i had never trusted my own team members and decided to change my policy，encouraging my team members to put forward their ideas and i knew i did the right thing! 1a.judged bsufferedcprevented dseparated2a.pain bsigncvalue dmeaning3a.important bdifferentcleading dactive4a.developed bimprovedcincreased dremoved5a.joy bgoalcwill dlife6a.over blikecfor din7a.ability bqualitycleadership dfriendship8a.taught bfoundcmanaged dfollowed9a.mistake bmethodceffort dright10a.satisfied bfamiliarcpatient dstrict11a.desires btalentscideas dtasks12a.remind bguidecshow dhelp13a.discouraged bdisturbedcencouraged deducated 14a.adopted badmiredctrusted dtested15a.surprise bdelightcpride dhope三、阅读理解专题训练(八)时文阅读 技巧点拨时文阅读是高考阅读理解的考查重点。它所报道的都是国内外最新的事物或趋势，内容新颖，语言地道。阅读时文可拓宽考生视野，使考生了解国内外大事及最新动态，激发考生的阅读兴趣，增加考生的语言积累， 进而提高考生的语言运用能力，从而做到从容应考。时文多为记叙文或说明文，或记叙某人某物，或介绍某新生事物、科研进展、生活时尚等。此外，广告也可归为时文范畴。 因此，要正确理解阅读材料，考生需灵活运用阅读技巧，从而准确把握文章脉络，抓住文章主旨。 活学活用阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务move earth its no science fictionlondon scientists have found an unusual way to prevent our planet from overheating：move it to a cooler spot.all you have to do is send a few comets(彗星)in the direction of earth，and its orbit(轨道)will be changed.our world will then be sent spinning into a safer，colder part of the solar system.this idea for improving our climate comes from a group of us national aeronautics and space administration(nasa) engineers and american astronomers.they say their plan could add another six billion years to the useful lifetime of our planeteffectively doubling its working life.the plan put forward by dr laughlin，and his colleagues don korycansky and fred adams，needs carefully directing a comet or asteroid so that it passes close by our planet and sends some of its gravitational energy to earth.“earths orbital speed would increase as a result and we would move to a higher orbit away from the sun，” laughlin said.engineers would then direct their comet so that it passed close to jupiter or saturn.the comet would pick up energy from one of these giant planets.later its orbit would bring it back to earth，and the process would be repeated.in the short term，the plan provides an ideal way to global warming，although the team was actually concerned with a much greater danger.the sun is certain to heat up in about a billion years and so “seriously compromise” our biosphere(生物圈) by cooking us.thats why the group decided to try to save earth.the plan has one or two worrying aspects，however.for a start，space engineers would have to be very careful about how they directed their asteroid or comet towards earth.the smallest miscalculation(误算)in orbit could fire it straight at earthwith deadly consequences.there is also the question of the moon.as the current issue of scientific american以约30词概括文章大意_.根据短文内容选择最佳答案1what makes the scientists plan to move earth?aa few comets are moving to the direction of earth.bearths working life is coming to an end soon.cearth will become too hot for mankind to keep alive.dthe moon is moving farther and farther away from earth.2if the plan is successful，earth will have a working life of _years.a12 billion b6 billionc18 billion d24 billion3what serious problems might the plan cause according to the passage?athe comet might hit earth and man might lose the moon.bearth might be moved too far away and man might be frozen to death.cthe comet might hit jupiter or saturn and never return to earth.dearths working life might be greatly shortened.4what does the underlined word “compromise” mean?aprovide bbenefit cshare dendanger5which of the following best shows how the plan would work?参考答案1解析：“廉价商品如今在社会上随处可见，非常普遍”。答案：common2解析：近乎所有的商品都能“打折出售”。at a discount为固定搭配。答案：at3解析：“打折的幅度大大超出了我们的想象。”答案：beyond4解析：从下文的“knowing it nothing else but a commercial trick”可得知答案。“打折是骗取钱财的肮脏把戏”。答案：trick5解析：“对店主来说没有什么损失，因为在打折之前，他们已经提高了商品的价格。”答案：raise6解析：“一旦当人爆发出购买欲时，真正的危险就来了。”when引导时间状语从句。答案：when7解析：考查非谓语动词。back在这里作动词，意思是“支持”。 答案：to back8解析：dangerous是形容词， 形容词后接名词，所以填tendency。答案：tendency9解析：上文提到“first of all youd better.”，这里应该是上文的延续，因此用“此外(in addition)”。答案：addition10解析：从句子“just leave the idea aside for a few days and see _10_ happens”可知see后面接了一个宾语从句，从句中缺少了主语，因此应该填what。答案：what二、1解析：suffer from是固定词组，意思是“患病， 遭受痛苦”。答案：b2解析：the true pain：真正的痛苦。答案：a3解析：take an active role：积极参加。答案：d4解析：my health greatly improved：我的健康状况大有好转。答案：b5解析：my personal will had led to the improvement 我个人的意志改善了我的健康状况。答案：c6解析：like 就像克服困难战胜病魔一样，我克服困难学会了一些领导才能。答案：b7解析：参考第6题解析learn about leadership。答案：c8解析：managed 此处的意思是“管理”。答案：c9解析：learned my mistake 认识到自己的错误。答案：a10解析：be strict with sb.对某人严格要求。答案：d11解析：rejected their ideas 不愿听从他们的意见。答案：c12解析：help 帮忙。答案：d13解析：discourage sb.让某人很灰心。答案