高考英语二轮热点复习训练 语法单选题系列49（提高篇）.doc

语法单选题系列49(挑战篇）1miss jones _ music at bardon school for five years when she was abroad and now she is an actress.a. taught b. has taught c. had taught d. has been teaching【答案】a【解析】考查时态。根据when she was abroad and now she is an actress.可知，她在学校教书是发生在过去的事情，现在已经不教了，所以只能选择过去时态。2the discovery of new evidence led to _ .athe thief having caught bcatch the thiefcthe thief being caught dthe thief to be caught【答案】c【解析】考查动名词复合结构。动名词的复合结构one(宾格) doing sth=ones doing sth；本句又是被动语态。句意：新证据的发现导致贼被抓。3_ from what he said, id say he would be in the race. a. judgedb. to judgec. judgingd. to be judged【答案】c【解析】考查固定用法。judge from/by根据判断；是固定用法在句中作为插入语。4as we all know, every minute _ full use of _ our lessons will do good to us students.a. which makes; studyingb. when made; to studyc. that is made; studyd. that is made; studying【答案】b【解析】考查省略句。when made full use of to study our lessons=when every minute is made full use of to study our lessons. every minute is承前省略。句意：当每一分钟都被充分利用学习我们的功课的时候，每一分钟都对我们学生有好处。5will you read me a story, mummy? -ok. you _have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. a. mightb. mustc. couldd. shall【答案】d【解析】考查情态动词的用法。might可能，must一定，必须 could可能 shall用于第二第三人称可以表示命令，警告，允诺，威胁，法律规范。此处是允诺。意为，如果你尽快上床，我会给你读一个故事。这是对孩子做出的允诺。6the experts suggested the problem worth paying attention _ at the meeting.a. to be discussed b. to been discussed c. being discussed d. should be discussed【答案】a【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。本题较为复杂。首先，这句话的主干结构为：the experts suggested the problem be discussed at the meeting. 不难看出suggest引导的宾语从句中要用“should do”，此处should省略了。其次“worth paying attention to”作定语修饰problem，因此a正确。7some countries are taking action to occupy the islands of the south china sea. yes, but i think they _be punished sooner or later. a. could b. can c. may d. shall【答案】d【解析】本题考查情态动词。句意：-一些国家正采取措施侵占中国南海的岛屿。-是的，但我认为他们迟早会受到惩罚。此处所填之词表示说话人的警告，故用shall。shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给的命令、警告、允诺或威胁等。8there is clear evidence _ smoking does harm to our health. a. where b. what c. which d. that【答案】d【解析】考查同位语从句。该同位语从句对evidence进行解释说明，用that引导起该同位语从句，that在句中不充当任何成分，没有任何意思。9-i remember you were a talented pianist at college. can you play the piano for me?- sorry, i the piano for years.a. dont play b. wasnt playing c. havent played d. hadnt played【答案】c【解析】首先通过对话，很容易判断出说话者说的是现在情况，因此时间为现在。通过先时后态原则，排除b, d. 再通过for years可判断出是从过去一直到现在的一个持续状态，可由此判断应用现在完成时，答案选c。10_ at the door before you enter my room, please.a. knock b. knocking c. knocked d. to knock【答案】a【解析】考察句式结构。考生若能识别before是状语从句连接词，便可想到空格位置应该是主句部分的谓语，只有a项符合条件。祈使句考点常混在选项是非谓语动词的题中，常考点还有：祈使句，and/or sb. will。如study hard, and you will pass the exam. / study hard, or you will fail the exam.句意：麻烦您进我屋之前先敲门。11the party will be held in the garden, weather .a. permitting b. to permit c. permitted d. permit【答案】a【解析】此处主句的主语party 和weather不一致，所以weather保留，作permitting的逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。另外，weather与permit之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：如果天气允许，聚会将在花园举行。【考点定位】考查现在分词的独立主格结构。12before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _.a. washed b. wash c. washing d. to wash【答案】a【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。考查过去分词作宾语补足语。此题中使役动词get后接的宾语car与作宾语补足语的动词wash之间为被动关系，构成短语：get sth. done。故答案选a。句意为：在驱车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。13i looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.a. to wind b. wind c. winding d. wound【答案】c【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。此题考查现在分词作宾语补足语。winding its way与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行，故选c。14why is your wife wearing a mask in such good spring?because she is_ to flowers. a. fragile b. cautious c. addicted d. allergic【答案】d【解析】考查形容词辨析。fragile 易碎的 cautious 小心的，谨慎的addicted 上瘾的，沉溺于 allergic对过敏的句意为-为什么你的妻子在这么好的春天要带着口罩？=因为她对花过敏。15ladies and gentleman, welcome to my program. _ me this evening is dr. gary. a. to join b. join c. joined d. joining【答案】d【解析】考查倒装句。本题是一个全部倒装句，把做表语的现在分词短语提前到句首构成全部倒装。陈述语序为：dr. gary is joining me this evening.16the children talked so loudly at dinner table that i had to struggle _.ato be heard bto have heard chearing dbeing heard 【答案】a【解析】考查固定结构。struggle to do sth努力做某事；根据句意又使用被动。句意：孩子们吃饭时如此吵闹以至于我不得不努力让自己被听见。17-it is said that the famous movie the flowers of war will be shown next week in the cinema. -really?i am dying_that movie. a.to be seen b.to see c.seeing d.to seeing【答案】b【解析】固定用法。be dying to do sth非常想要做某事,渴望做某事；句意：据说金陵十二钗下周要在电影院上映了。真的吗？我很想看这部电影的。18_ many times , he still couldnt understand itatold bhaving been told chaving told dhe had been told 【答案】b【解析】考查分词用法。he与tell之间构成被动关系，而且多次被告诉是已经发生的事情，所以b正确。b选项更强调已经完成，a选项更多强调被动。根据下文的still可知这里应该强调已经完成。句意：已经被多次告知，但是他仍然不能理解。19the cat is the only one of her pets _ she will have _ on her bed.that, sleep b. which, it sleeping c. that, slept d. that, it sleep【答案】a【解析】考查定语从句和固定结构。定语从句that she will have sleep on the bed修饰先行词the only one. that指代the only one在句中做have的宾语。have sb do sth让某人做某事；句意：这只猫是她的宠物中唯一的一个她让它睡在她床上的。20the building _ next year will be a restaurantahaving been built bto be built cbeing built dbuilt 【答案】b【解析】考查分词用法。根据next year可知这是一个将来的时间。所以用不定式表示将来，同时这又是一个被动形式。句意：明年要被建的这栋楼房将是一个餐厅。21based on what i heard, some people got really _ by our music, and some people liked it a lot. a. annoying b. annoyed c. to be annoying d. being annoyed【答案】b【解析】考查固定结构。get+过去分词；get annoyed变得恼怒；句意：根据我说听说的，一些人对我们的音乐很恼怒，一些人却很喜欢。22im going to europe on vacation together with john if i _ find the money.a. can b. might c. would d. need【答案】a【解析】此处考查了can的本意“能”，表示“能力”。句意：我要和john一起去欧洲度假，如果我能找到钱。【考点定位】考查情态动词的用法。23if he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge.a. meets b. meeting c. meet d. to meet【答案】d【解析】考查非谓语动词。所填词与前文构成固定句型have no choice but to do sth，故选d。24- do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students?- _ , i doi think its a great ideaareally bobviouslycactually dgenerally【答案】c【解析】考查副词。a真地；b明显地；c实际上；d一般说来；句意你认为和你的学生交朋友是很好的主意吗？实际上，我是这样认为的。我认为这是一个好主意。25what did you say? -so you _ to me.a. wont listen b. didnt listen c. havent listened d. werent listening 【答案】d【解析】考查时态。根据上下文可知是指刚才你没有在听我说话。句意：你说什么？那么你刚才没有在听我说话！ 26the palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls _.a. where sit the european leaders b. the european leaders there sit c. sit the european leaders d. that the european leaders sit【答案】【解析】考查倒装句。表示地点的介词短语放在句首，且句子的主语为名词时使用全部倒装。句意：这宫殿被重兵保护，因为里面住着欧洲领导人。27_, i really believe that id prefer not to make any change now.a. considered all the possibilitiesb. taking all the possibilities into considerationc. taken all the possibilities into considerationd. giving all the possibilities【答案】b【解析】考查分词用法。i 与take sth into consideration构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词。句意：考虑到所有的可能性，我认为现在宁愿不做什么改变。28there is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _ a sudden loud noise.a. being there b. there bein