完成句子十大热门.doc

完成句子十大热门一、时态和语态：主要考查时态一致；从句中的时态规则；习惯上不用被动语态的词; 时态的点与线；完成时态；进行时态的被动语态等。如：1. Do you know how long_ each other before they got married? (know)你知道他们认识多久后结婚的吗？2. As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him _to see him. (come)他一回来我就会告诉他你何时会来看他。3. _about how to learn English. (enough)关于如何学英语已经说得够多了。4. Though the novel is well written，it _. (sell) 尽管这部小说写得很好，但它不畅销。5. It _ for three days when we got there. (rain)我们到那儿的时候，雨已经一直下了三天了。6. When and where to build the new school _. (discuss)何时在哪儿修建新学校仍然在讨论中。7. He believes that children _ at their own pace. (allow)他认为孩子们应允许以自己的速度学习。8.Until next 5th, this train _for 1000 days without accidents.(run)到下个月5 号，这辆火车将已零事故运行1000天。9.When you travel by train, you _buy a ticket, but not many people do. (suppose)当你乘坐火车时，按理说应当买票，但不是很多人这样做。10.I told him that I _the present life. (tire)我告诉他我对现在的生活已经感到厌倦。11.“The old building _and a new one will be built in its place,” the mayor declared. (tear)市长宣布：“旧楼将会拆毁，新楼将在旧址上建立起来。”12.The film was a big success and since then I _a policeman in more than 8 films. (part)这部电影非常成功，从此以后我在8部以上的影片中扮演了警察。13.Although the causes of cancer ，we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. (uncover)尽管癌症的病因在逐步弄清楚，但我们仍然没有任何实用的方法来阻止它。14. He got up and , and hurried out.(get)他起床穿好衣服，然后匆匆忙忙出去了。15.The island the mainland by a bridge（join）这座岛屿由一座桥与大陆相连。16.Janet _ foreign coins; she loves showing them off to every visitor. (collection)珍妮收集了大量的外国钱币，她喜欢在每一位来访者面前炫耀它们。17.I my classmates. (terms)我与我的同学们一直友好相处。18. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _London to attend a meeting. (leave)到简回家的时候，她的阿姨已出发前往伦敦去参加一个会议了。19. Tom, you are late again. This time I _listen to any of your excuses. ( prepare )汤姆，你又迟到了，这次我不打算听你的任何借口了。20. How many questions which were not expected _at the meeting yesterday? (come) 昨天的会上有多少出乎意料的问题被提出？二、比较结构：常用的比较句型和惯用结构，如原级、比较级、最高级；倍数比较、程度副词加比较级、比较结构中的替代词以及其它惯用句型。如：1.How interesting the film is! Ive never seen _. (one)这部电影真有趣呀！我从未看过比这更有趣的电影了。2.The football match is disappointing. It _. (can)这个足球队真让人失望。它不能再糟糕了。3. He can eat _as I do. (twice)他吃冰激凌的量是我吃的两倍。4.The temperature of Wuhan is _Guangzhou. (high)武汉的气温比广州的气温高得多。5.New Zealand is mainly made up of two islands,_is the South Island. (large)新西兰主要由两大岛构成，其中较大的一个是南岛。6.The more I know him, _. (like)我越了解他，就越不喜欢他。7. The factorys output of cars this year is about _last year. ( great)这个工厂今年的汽车产量大约是去年的三倍。8. The primate brain is larger- compared to body size- . (than)与身体大小相比而言，灵长类动物的大脑比其它动物的要大。9.My new watch every day.(fast)我的手表每天快5分钟。10.Though the house is only my office, its good location and design really satisfies me.(size)尽管这个房子只有我办公室的四分之三大，但好的地段和设计真的让我很满意。三、情态动词：主要考查情态动词+完成时态，以及情态动词的一些特殊用法。1. We _a taxi to the station; its only a five-minute walk from here. (take)我们本不需要打的去车站的，从这儿走去只有5分钟的路程。2. He_, for I saw him playing basketball a moment ago. (go)他肯定没回家，因为刚才我看到他在打篮球。3. Why didnt you tell me about your problem? I _. (help)你为什么没告诉我你的困难？我本来能够帮助你的。4. _too many people waiting to get the ticket. It is such a popular match. (there)一定有很多的人在等待买票。这是一场很受欢迎的比赛。5.You _without saying a word. You dont know how anxious we were about you! (leave)你不应该不说一句话就离开的。你不知道我们有多担心你。6.It is possible that the King of Stonehenge was linked to the stones; he _(可能参与) in planning the monument, or in helping transport and pull up the stones. (hand)7.Persons under 18 in night work.(employ)不得雇佣18岁以下的人上夜班。8.We _with that company. (sign)我们最好与那家公司签订协议。9. the light, madam?(turn)女士，要我开灯吗？10.You _ stand on the table to reach the ceiling. (may)你不妨站在桌子上去够天花板。11. We great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years. (prove)我们或许还没有证明是伟大的冒险家，但我们已经做了在过去10年里最伟大的长征。12.My Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who_ it away? (take)我的汉语词典不见了，谁可能拿了它？13.If she is rehearsing a new play, she .（busy）如果她在排练一场新戏，那她现在一定很忙。14.When the teacher came in, we . (speak)当老师进来的时候，我们不敢说话。15.The importance of saving gas . (stress)节约汽油的重要性再怎么强调也不为过。16.While shopping, people sometimes buying something they dont really need. (help)买东西的时候，人们有时会忍不住被说服买一些他们并不真正需要的东西。17. Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report. You my computer if you dont take care of it. (have)对不起，我想用你的电脑打一篇报告。如果你不仔细照看它的话，你不许用我的电脑。18. From the 1840s to the 1930s, China invaded by the foreign powers. (use)从19世纪40年代到20世纪30年代，中国经常遭受国外势力的侵略。19. As a single mother, she the food for the whole family, let alone spare some money to get an expensive toy. (afford)作为一位单身母亲，她付担不起全家人的食物，更不用说有多余的钱来买昂贵的玩具了。20.A lot of people argue that the people who do manual work . (look)很多人认为体力劳动者不应受到歧视。四、非谓语动词：非谓语动词做状语，补足语，非谓语动词的时态语态，省to的不定式，以及一些惯用结构。1. If a child is used to _，he will be spoiled. (give)如果一个孩子习惯了被给予，他会被宠坏。2. When I got off the train, It _. (happen)当我下火车的时候，碰巧在下雨。3. The house badly damaged during the earthquake, he had to _. (have)他的房子在地震中严重受损，他不得不请人重修。4. The speaker raised his voice to _. (himself)说话者提高了声音以使别人听见。5. The poor boy used to_until late into the night. (make)这个可怜的孩子常常被迫学习到深夜。6. _by the teacher, the boy felt unhappy. (criticize)受到了老师的批评，这个男孩觉得不快。7. His_to the party made him disappointed. (invite)没有被邀请去参加晚会让他很失望。8. Another coal mine accident _in Shang xi yesterday. (take )据报道，昨天在山西又发生了一起煤矿事故。9.They sat together around the table, with _(门关着). (shut)10.A Dream of the Red Chamber is said_dozens of foreign languages in the last decade. (translate)在过去的10年里，据说红楼梦已经被翻译成几十种外语。11. Its strange that I cant find my car keys. I _on the chair because the phone rang as I was coming in.(remember)太奇怪了，我找不到车钥匙了，我记得进门的时候由于电话响了，就把它放在椅子上了。12.When ，we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (compare)比较不同文化时，我们通常把注意力只放在差异上，没有注意很多的相似之处。13.Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, _the same thing.(say)无论何时被问到为什么上课迟到时，他都会漫不经心地回答，老是讲同样的事。14. A thief may _(装着在看)something else while his / her hand is taking your wallet. (pretend)一个小偷装着在看别的东西，而他/她的手却在偷你的钱包。15.I have no _before building my career. (intention)在我的事业建立之前，我没有结婚的打算。16.He became tense when _by the police about the fire. (question)当被警察问到火灾的时候，他很紧张。17. Companies that are not market-driven risk in the competition(fall)那些没有市场驱动力的公司在竞争中有落后的危险。18. If you keep silly questions， I shall go out of my sense. (bother)如果你不断用这些愚蠢的问题来打扰我的话，我会疯掉的。19. the ordinary standards，he was reliable(judge)用普通标准来衡量的话，他是可信赖的。20. Im looking forward to . (hear)我盼望着收到你的信。21. I spend most of my time a computer. (sit)我大部分时间都坐在电脑前。22. _(追溯到) the Qin Dynasty, the traditional Xiangsheng show is still one of the main Chinese art forms to entertain people. (date)追溯到秦朝的传统相声现在仍然是娱乐中国大众的一种主要艺术形式。23. _should include the right amount of nutrients from all the different food groups. (balance)均衡的饮食应该包括从各种食物中获得的适量营养。24.Our country has carried out some new agricultural policies, _ increasing our national economic.(aim)我国已实施一些新的农业政策，旨在提高我国经济。25. _a lot of scientific experiments, his research is quite believable.( base )基于很多科学实验，他的理论是很可信的。26.With a lot of difficult problems_，the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.(solve)有很多难题要解决，经理心急如焚。27.The professor entered the lecture hall, _ (围着) many students.(surround)教授走进讲堂，被很多学生围着。28.The purpose of the fence is _a type of wild dog called a “dingo”. (keep)围栅栏的目的就是不让一种澳洲野狗进来。29._ Shanghai, Yichang is a small city. (compare)与上海相比，宜昌是一个小城市。30.He works hard day and night _ his parents expectations (live)他不分日夜努力学习，为了不辜负父母的希望。五、名词性从句：侧重what, that, where, how, why 以及whatever, whoever等复合连词引导的主语、表语、宾语和同位语从句。1. has now turned into realities. ( consider)以前认为不可能的事现在已经变为现实。2. Whoever is elected leader should do _the people. ( help)任何被选为领导的人都应尽其所能来帮助人民。3. You can give the document to in my house. (see)你可以把这份文件交给在我家里你见到的任何人。4. That the earth_has long been proved. (move)地球绕着太阳转已经早得到了证明。5. Nobody knows _in the future. (look)没有人知道未来人类将会是什么样子。6. The idea _didnt appeal to me at all. (go)我们去野炊的想法一点都不吸引我。7. Air is to man _. (what)空气之于人正如水之于鱼。8I havent the slightest idea _. (talk)我一点都不知道他在说什么。9The fact _several times makes him very upset. (fail)他失败了很多次的事实让他很沮丧。10._doesnt make much difference. ( abroad)他是否出过国不重要。11._ well will help them in learning French. (know)学生学好英语会帮助他们学法语。12. Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didnt want her parents to know _. (do)苏珊决定不在家里进行这项计划，因为她不想让她父母知道她在做的事。13. is a complete mystery.（cause）什么造成了事故完全是个迷。14.She explained to the village people _to take care of the forests. (important)她向村民们解释照看好森林有多么重要。15. _New Zealand is so far away, ties have excited between the two nations from early on. (fact)尽管新西兰如此遥远，但两国之前的来往很早以前就已经兴起了。16.The road is covered with snow. I cant understand _ going by motorbike. (insist)路面被雪覆盖了，我不理解他们为何坚持骑摩托车去。17.The poor young man is ready to accept _. (what)这个可怜的年轻人准备接受他能得到的一切帮助。18.Professor, who will win the debate on _?（allow）教授，这场关于是否应该允许克隆人类的辩论谁会赢？19.Nobody can explain the mystery . (disappear)没人能解释他为什么会突然消失的迷。20._with the players in a concert is their way of playing with words. (common)喜剧演员和剧场演员的共同点是，他们都玩文字游戏。六、定语从句：侧重as, which引导的非限定性从句，介词+which / whom从句以及whose 引导的定语从句等。1._all, Taiwan is part of China. (know）众所周知，台湾是中国的一部分。2. The newcomer is from Japan, from his appearance. (tell)这个新人来自于日本，这点可以从他的外表分辩出来。3. There are more than 50 students in our class, are from Wuhan. (most)我们班有50多名学生，其中大部分来自于武汉。4. My house is in the suburb, _（前面有）a lake. (lie)我家在郊区，前面有一个湖。5. The white building, _was damaged in the big fire, is actually a hospital. (roof)那栋白色建筑，其屋顶在一场大火中受损严重，实际上是一所医院。6. The bike that he_broke down again. (repair)他请人修过的自行车又坏了。7.Last night, John was answering the letters that _ during the past two weeks. (arrive)昨晚，约翰在回复前两周寄给他的信件。8.The driver _the accident quitted his job a week later. (inform)告知我们这场事故的司机一周后丢了工作。9.Anyone joining the club should contact us at the address below.（interest）任何有兴趣加入俱乐部的人都要按以下地址联系我们。10. The media can help solve problems and draw attention to situations _.(need)媒体能帮助解决问题,也能把公众注意力吸引到需要帮助的状况中.11.Those _this proposal ,please put up your hand. (favour)赞成这个提案的人请举手.12.Have you seen a book, _? (cover)你看到过一本封面破了的书吗?13.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _. (one)多年之后见到我的叔叔是一个难忘的时刻，一个我将永远珍惜的时刻。14.Helen is much kinder to her younger child than to the others, _. (make)海伦对她的小孩子比对其他孩子更好一些，这一点使其他的孩子不高兴。15.About 3,000 people, _experts from Europe, worked on the project.（score）大约有3，000人致力于这一方案，他们很多人是来自欧洲的专家。16.My father is a laid-off worker _around 300 yuan per month, which covers only the basic needs of our family. (income)我父亲是一名下岗工人，总收入每月约300元，这只够我们家庭的基本开支。17.Tom spent four years in college, _he learnt French.(during)汤姆在大学学习四年，在此期间，他学了法语。18.The other two scientists could not have continued their research if they had not read the book in the journal in 1929. (come)如果另外两名科学家没有看1929年出版的这本书，他们是不可能继续他们的研究的。19.Many students in our class are good at physics, _Li Ming and Li Hua. (among)我们班很多同学擅长物理，他们中有李明和李华。20.I will never forget the days abroad.(spend)我永远不会忘记我们在国外一起度过的时光。七、状语从句：侧重where, before, unless, when以及whatever (no matter what), however (no matter how) 等引导的状语从句，以及其它惯用状语从句结构，如as, be just about towhen; It wont be long before等。1._the Beijing Olympic Games are held. (long)要不了多久北京奥运会就要举行了。2. Im sure the letter wont arrive in time _. (unless)我确信这封信不能按时到达，除非用航空邮寄。3. _, she is not happy. (as)尽管她很富有，但她不快乐。4. Many graduates demanded to be sent . (need)很多毕业生要求被派往最需要他们的地方去。5. _，something of the original is lost. (however)一首诗歌无论翻译得多好，原作的一些内容总要失去一些。6. I was about to leave _. (rain)我正要离开时下起了雨。7. Tom is _that all of us like him. (so)汤姆是一个如此聪明的孩子，我们大家都喜欢他。8. _, Im giving a party tomorrow. (whether)不管是否下雨，我明天都会举办晚会。9._, I dont believe her. (what)不管她说什么，我都不相信她。10. He speaks English so fluently _ English in England. (study)他英语讲得如此流利，好像他在英国学过英语。11. _, I knew that there was no hope. (moment)我一看见他就知道没希望了。12.I cant help seeing things _.(way)我想按他们那样的方式看事情。13._, please close the door. (time)下次你进来时，请关门。14. _ ，a sparrow flew in. (minute)他一开窗户，一只麻雀就飞了进来。15. the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. (long)只要我知道钱是安全的，我就不会担心。16. _,a car knocked him down. (cross)他过街的时候，一辆车把他撞倒了。17.Remember to put the book back _. (take)记得把书放回原处。18.“Hi, John”. I greeted him and gave him a big smile _ something rude. (say)“你好，约翰。” 我跟他打招呼并对他微笑，趁他还没来得及说脏话时。19.Such was the force of the explosion _. (break)爆炸的威力如此大，所有的窗户都破了。20. What was the party like?Wonderful. Its years _. ( enjoy)晚会怎么样？棒极了，我有几年没有如此尽情享受了。八. 倒装与强调：常用的倒装结构（部分与全部倒装）；强调句型的疑问句以及名词性从句中的语序等。 1._（任何别处你不可能看到）so many grand bridges as in Wuhan. ( nowhere)2. Luckily, the accident didnt cause any death,_ （也没有造成）any injuries. （nor）3. Hardly _（我刚启程出发）it began to rain. (set off)4. Never _（他们吵架）with each other, though they have been married for twenty years. (quarrel)5. By no means _（我们应该脱离）from the people. (separate)6. So _（他如此沉醉于）in the novel that he didnt notice my coming. (absorb)7. _ (直到才) 12 oclock last night that I went to bed. (until)8. Do you know _（是什么时候）we last met? (it)9.Not only _(要帮助) the disabled to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for those who need it. (give)10.Only by discovering what we do best _ (我们才能才能希望) reach our goals and truly make a difference. (hope)11.Without international cooperation, developing countries can not prosper, _ (可持续发展也是不可能的). (nor)12. Society is developing, _ (我们的思想也一样). (so)13.At no circumstances _(中国决不允许) Taiwan to break away from the mainland (allow)14.A better understanding of environment is necessary,as_(愿意) to act. (willingness) 15.On top of the mountain _(有一座古老的庙宇), which attracts a lot of visitors. (stand )16. _ (我一走进)the classroom than the bell rang. (enter)17. _(是在的帮助下)the local guide that the mountain climber was rescued. (help)18._ (难道不是你哥哥) spoke to you just now? (it)19. _(再也不会) I be late for school. (shall)20. _(尽管我旅行的很多), I have never seen any place that is so beautiful. (as)九、虚拟语气：条件句，as if, wish 后的虚拟语气；表示“建议，命令，要求”等动词后的虚拟语气以及otherwise, but for, without, is only, it is time that等引出的虚拟语气。1.The teacher treats her _（好像她是）his daughter. (as if)2. The boy （就会淹死了）but for the rescue of the soldier. (drown)3. He didnt work hard. Otherwise he （就已经通过