【11年高考2004-2014】---名词性从句.doc

【11年高考】2004-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：名词性从句2014全国高考汇编之名词性从句 一（2014北京卷）30. The best moment for the football star was _ he scored the winning goal.A. where B. whenC. how D. why【考点】考察名词性从句【答案】B【解析】本题属于名词性从句中的表语从句。句意：对这位球星来说最好的时刻就是他射门得分的时候。Where表示地点，how表示方式，why结果；只有when表示的是时间。故B正确。【试题延伸】表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。说明主语是什么或者怎么样，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当，和连系动词一起构成谓语。解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。连接表语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether，和疑问词（what how where when .)。that引导表示陈述句的表语从句，if和whether，whether.or not引导表示“是否”，引导一般疑问句。连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。连接代词一般指疑问，但what, whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述。连接副词主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等.【举一反三】I am afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is _ he never finishes anything. A. that B. when C. where D. why【答案】D【考点】考查表语从句。【解析】句义：我恐怕他比起来一个实践家更是一个空谈家，那就是他一事无成的原因。本文“which is.”引导的一个非限定性定语从句中有一个表语从句根据句意用“why”引导。二（2014北京卷）33.Some people believe _ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whateverB. whenever.C. wherever D. however【考点】考察名词性从句【答案】A【解析】本句考察的是“特殊疑问词+ever”引导的主语从句。句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句，whatever既引导起这个主语从句，也在句中做主语。BCD三项都属于副词的性质，都不能做主语，通常只能做状语。故A正确。【举一反三】She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever答案C考点名词性从句的引导词。解析句意为：她对我们来说是非常宝贵, 我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。句中缺少宾语, 选项中只有whatever符合句意可引导宾语从句作动词do的宾语并在从句中充当动词take to的宾语。 答案C。三（2014大纲卷）24. Exactly _ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. A. whether B. why C. when D. how 【考点】考察名词性从句【答案】C【解析】本题考察的是名词性从句中的主语从句。在本句中Exactly when the potato was introduced into Europe.句义：土豆确切是在何时被引进到欧洲还不确定，但是大约是在1565年左右。Whether表示“是否”，why表示“原因”；how表示“方式”。根据后半句it was probably around 1565.可知本句谈论的是时间。故C正确。【试题延伸】主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。连接主语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether，和疑问词（what how where when .)。that引导表示陈述句的主语从句，if和whether，whether.or not引导表示“是否”，引导一般疑问句。连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。连接代词一般指疑问，但what, whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述。连接副词主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等.【举一反三】It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.AwhetherBwhereCwhichDthat【答案】D【考点】考察名词性从句当中的主语从句。【解析】it作形式主语，真正的主语为that he had left his keys in the office。且that在句中无意义，并不充当任何成分。四（2014福建卷）34. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing youre afraid to do. A. that B. what C. how D. whether【考点】考察名词性从句【答案】B【解析】本句是名词性从句中的宾语从句。What在句中充当引导词，同时也是动词do的宾语。句义：站起来！有了勇气，你才可以去做你不敢做的事情。ACD都不能在句中做宾语。故B正确。【举一反三】He thought mattered most in improving your spoken English was enough confidence and practice.AWhyBWhatCWhichDThat【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。此处what作宾语从句的主语。句意：他认为提高英语口语的关键是有足够的信心和练习。五（2014湖南卷）24. As John Lennon once said，life is_ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. whichB. that C. whatD. where【考点】考察名词性从句【答案】C 【解析】本题考察的是名词性从句中的表语从句。本题中的what happens to you是一个表语从句，从句中缺少主语和连词。所以使用what引导起这个表语从句，what在句中做主语。BD在名词性从句中不做主语。Which在名词性从句中表示“哪一个”，一直都有疑问的语义。句义：正如John Lennon曾经说过：生活就是当你忙于制定其他的计划使，所发生在你身上的事情。故C正确。【试题延伸】名词性从句要使用陈述语序，考查集中在引导词的选择上，连接词that, whether, if在句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；连接代词who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语，宾语，表语和定语；连接副词when, why, where, how，在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析，切不可望句形生答案总的来说，考生在解答此类题型时，可用排除法，造句法或者还原法。【举一反三】_ is known to us all is that the 2010 Asian Games will take place in Guangzhou.A. It B. What C. As D. Which【答案】B【解析】主要考查从句引导词。首先分析句子结构，所缺部分在主句从句中作主语。选项中只有what(=the thing which)引导名词性从句，并且What is known to us all在句中作主语。故B为正确答案。六（2014江苏卷）26.What a mess! You are always so lazy!Im not to blame, mum. I am_you have made me.A. howB. whatC. thatD. who【考点】考察名词性从句【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是名词性从句中的表语从句。表语从句通常都是放在系动词be的后面，说明主语的情况。本句中的what引导起宾语从句，并在宾语从句里放在made me的后面做宾语补足语。句意：真乱啊！你总说这么懒！我不应该受到责备。是你让我成为这样的。That在表语从句中不能做成分，how在句中做状语。Who指人，通常都做主语。故B正确。【举一反三】Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? Thatsthe best jobs are.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why答案A考点本题考查名词性从句。解析句意为：为什么不到市中心商业区去碰碰运气呢, 鲍勃？那是最好的工作所在的地方。where “的地方”, 在此引导表语从句。七（2014山东卷）7. It is difficult for us to imagine_ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. A. where B. what C. which D. why 【考点】考察名词性从句【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是名词性从句。动词imagine后面含有一个宾语从句what life was like for slaves in the ancient world。What引导起这个宾语从句，并在宾语从句中作为介词like的宾语。句义：对我们来说很难想象古代的奴隶的生活。Where和why不能在句中做宾语，which一直都表示疑问的意思“哪一个”。故B正确。【举一反三】The shocking news mad me realize _ terrible problems we would face. A. whatB. howC. thatD. why【答案】A【考点】考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。【解析】由句中的IS可知其前面是由what引导的主语从句，且what在从句中作offer的宾语，故答案为A项。八（2014四川卷）2. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, Thats _ I was born.A. when B. how C. why D. where【考点】考察名词性从句中的表语从句【答案】D【解析】本句是名词性从句中的表语从句。When通常指时间；how指方式；why表示原因。Where指地点；本句中的关键词是the hospital，表示的是地点。句意：奶奶指着那个医院说：那就是我出生的地方。故D正确。【举一反三】I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. Thats_I dont agree. You should have a more active life.A.where B.how C.when D.what答案A解析这就是我不同意的地方.agree 是不及物动词,所以用where. 用表语从句。九（2014天津卷）14. I think _ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. what B. that C. which D. who【考点】考察名词性从句【答案】A【解析】本题中的I think是一个插入语，可以省略。实际上本句中的what impresses me是一个主语从句，what既是这个主语从句的引导词，也在句中做主语。句义：关于他的画我认为给我留下深刻印象的是他所使用的颜色。That在名词性出中不充当成分，which指特定范围之内的“哪一个”；who通常都是指人。故A正确。【举一反三】 is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which答案B考点考查主语从句。解析分析题干结构 “ is known to us all”是主语从句, 从句中缺少主语, what引导主语从句, 在从句中作主语。如果选it, 需去掉all后的is;如果选as;需去掉is that。十（2014浙江卷 ）8. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _ my mother used to tell me. A. what B. how C. that D. whether【考点】考察名词性从句【答案】A【解析】本题是名词性从句中的表语从句。What my mother used to tell me和系动词is构成系表结构，what既是这个从句的引导词，也在从句里充当动词tell的宾语。句意：这是我妈妈过去常常告诉我的事情。CD两项在从句中不充当任何成分，只是引导词而已。How意为“如何”，与上下文含义不相符。故A正确。【试题延伸】在复合句中做主语的从句叫做主语从句，它的位置与陈述句基本结构中的主语相同。引导主语从句的关联词有：连词：that, whether；连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which；连接副词：when, where, why, how；复合词：whatever, whoever, whomever, when?蛳ever, wherever, whichever, however.解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。【举一反三】People have heard what the president has said; they are waiting to see _ he will do. A. how B. what C. when D. that答案B考点此题考查what引导的宾语从句解析此题考查what引导的宾语从句, 在从句中作do的宾语。排除A/C/D故选B.十一（2014重庆卷 ）12.Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?Yeah, but I have no idea _he did it; thats one of his favorite universities.A. when B. Why C. thatD. how【考点】考察同位语从句连词辨析【答案】B【解析】本题实际上是一个同位语从句，是对名词idea的内容进行的说明。句意：Mike拒绝了耶鲁大学的录取，这是真的吗？是的，我不知道他为什么要这样做。耶鲁大学是他最喜欢的大学之一。短语have no idea后面可以使用多种形式的同位语结构，如have no idea where to go等。根据句意可知使用why表示原因。故B正确。【试题延伸】同位语从句属于名词性从句，大多由从属连词that引导，常常跟在fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark, hope, belief等名词后面。同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容，在逻辑上表现为同位关系。同位语从句与that引导的定语从句：（1）从先行词看，同位语从句与名词之间在逻辑上是“主语+be+表语”的同位关系。该名词是需要作特殊说明的抽象名词。例如：They were delighted at the news that their team had won. The news was that their team had won. (2)从引导词来看， 引导词that在同位语从句中是连词，只起连接作用，无具体词义，that不可省略；that在定语从句中是关系代词，它在从句中充当一定成分主语或宾语，有具体词义，作宾语时还可以省略。(3)同位语从句的简易判断方法，同位语从句与其先行词在逻辑上是“主语+be+表语”的同位关系。所以，可以在名词和从句之间加系动词be，使之构成一个新句子，如果合乎逻辑，句子通顺，则原句为同位语从句；定语从句是不能够用系表结构把先行词与从句连接起来的。 04广东Parents are taught to understandimportant education is to their childrens future.A.thatB.howC.suchD.so答案B考点考查宾语从句。解析本题关键是对句子的理解和语序的安排。抛开从句不看的话, 从句中的原句应该是：Education is important to their childrens future。强调important, 用how来修饰, 再把它提前, 所以应该选how。04全国You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this isI disagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how答案B解析where引导表语从句, where指的是在某一点上, 相当于at the point。句意为：你说每个人都应该平等, 在这一点上, 我不同意你的说法。disagree是不及物动词, 所以不能用what。04全国The road is covered with snow. I cant understand _they insist on going by motorbike. A. why B. whether C. when D. how 答案A考点考查宾语从句。解析根据句意, 冰雪封路, 而他们还坚持乘摩托车, “我”不能明白的显然是原因, 因此答案选A。04天津A modern city has been set up inwas a wasteland ten years ago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where答案A考点本题考查宾语从句。解析in后接宾语从句, 宾语从句中缺少句子的主语, 要用what作主语。04北京We cant figure outquite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.A.thatB.asC.whyD.when答案C考点本题考查引导宾语从句的引导词。解析根据关键词are dying out可排除as、when两项。figure out有 “理解, 想出；计算”等意。根据句意应选why。04湖南I think father would like to knowIve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how答案C考点考查宾语从句。解析此句关键在于弄清短语be up to该短语意思是：忙于, 从事, 其中to为介词, 所以需要一个代词, 根据句意, 只能用what。04上海春The other day, my brother drove his car down the street atI thought was a dangerous speed.A.asB.whichC.whatD.that答案C考点本题考查宾语从句。解析at后接宾语从句, 当宾语从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语时, 要用what引导。此句中what作宾语从句的主语。04上海春Along with the letter was his promisehe would visit me this coming Christmas.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether答案B考点本题考查同位语从句。解析句意为:他在信中承诺：在即将到来的圣诞节来看望我。由句子结构可以看出promise后的从句非常完整, 不缺少任何句子成份；由题意可知该从句用以说明promise的内容, 所以可判断出是一个同位语从句, 因为是在陈述一个事实, 故引导词要用that。05全国Mary wrote an article onthe team had failed to win the game.A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that答案A考点考查宾语从句。解析介词on后是一个句子结构, 可判知该句为宾语从句, 因从句中不缺少主语、宾语, 所以what、who不对；that引导名词性从句时, 不在从句中作任何成分, 也不表达任何意义, 所以不合题意；why在此引导宾语从句, 并且在从句中作原因状语。句意为：玛丽写了一篇关于该队为什么没有赢得比赛的文章。05天津Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it is rough or smooth.A./ B.whetherC.how D.what答案B考点考查宾语从句。解析从语法上分析, and后面的部分也应是tell的宾语, 所以要填一个宾语从句引导词。what在从句中无成分可作, 所以不合适；how则意义不对；而whether正合句意。05辽宁Do you have any ideais actually going on in the classroom?A.thatB.whatC.asD.which答案B考点考查同位语从句。解析在这里, 所填词引导的从句是对前面名词idea内容的解释, 所以应是同位语从句。同位语从句中缺主语, 根据题意, 答案应为what。05山东The shopkeeper did not want to sell forhe thought was not enough.A.whereB.howC.whatD.which答案C考点本题考查了引导名词性从句的连词的用法。解析四个选项中只有what和which可以在从句中充当主语, 而which 在名词从句中意为“哪一个”, 因此在本题中意思不对, 故选择C。句意为：店主不想以在他看来不足够高的价钱来卖东西。05浙江Danby left word with my secretaryhe would call again in the afternoon.A.whoB.thatC.asD.which答案B考点考查同位语从句。解析that引导的从句作word “口信”的同位语, 别的引导词不合适。05福建Mum is coming.What presentfor your birthday?A.you expect she has gotB.you expect has she gotC.do you expect she has gotD.do you expect has she got答案C考点本题考查双重疑问句解析因此插入语为一般疑问句形式；do you except, 故排除A、B两项；另外在此结构中, expect引导宾语从句, 宾语从句应用陈述语序。所以选C项。05湖南I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize silly mistakes I had made.A.whatB.thatC.howD.which答案A考点考查宾语从句。解析句意为：我对她的话很吃惊, 它迫使我承认我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。本题考查宾语从句连接词的用法。从句表感叹, 中心词为名词, 所以选what。05重庆The old ladys hand shook frequently.She explained to her doctor this shaking had begun half a year before, and, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.A.when;howB.how;whenC.how;howD.why;why答案C考点考查宾语从句。解析本题考查的是动词explain后引导的宾语从句的引导词的选用。第一空用how较易, 但第二空很多考生填when, 其实在前一分句中已有时间状语, 故此处用when明显不对, 仍然需用how引导, 即 “她是如何被迫放弃工作的”。05江西The way he did it was differentwe were used to.A.in whichB.in whatC.from whatD.from which答案C考点考查宾语从句。解析be different from.为固定搭配短语。what引导from的宾语从句并在句中作介词to的宾语。05安徽Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer it was 20 years ago, it was so poorly equipped.A.what;whenB.that;whichC.what;whichD.which;that答案A考点考查表语从句和定语从句。解析第一个从句是表语从句并在从句中作表语, 所以用what；后面是一个when引导的定语从句, 其先行词是20 years ago。06全国See the flags on top of the building? That waswe did this morning.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what答案D考点本题考查了表语从句的用法。解析由句中句子结构可知, 此处缺一表语从句引导词, 而且要在句中作did的宾语, 故只有what符合要求。06全国What did your parents think about your decision?They always let me doI think I should.A.whenB.thatC.howD.what答案D考点考查宾语从句。解析what可以在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。在本题中作动词do的宾语。06北京 Could you do me a favor? It depends onit is.A.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever答案C考点考查宾语从句。解析疑问词+ever引导让步状语从句或名词性从句, 但句意为：要看帮什么忙了。所以whatever不合适。06天津What we used to thinkimpossible now does seem possible.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.will be答案B考点考查主语从句。解析由句意“我们以前认为不可能的事现在看起来的确是可能的”和谓语动词used to think可知空格处的谓语部分应该表达过去意义。06山东team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A.No matter whatB.No matter whichC.WhateverD.Whichever答案D考点考查主语从句。解析由句式结构可知此空白处应选择连词引导主语从句, 且在主语从句中作team的定语使用, 选项中只有whichever和whichever可同时具备这两种功能, 且从数个已知的队中选择一个, 故选whichever。06安徽A warm thought suddenly came to meI might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which答案C考点考查同位语从句。解析that引导同位语从句, 解释a warm thought的具体内容。that只起连接作用, 但不能省略。06四川Its thirty years since we last met.But I still remember the story, believe it or not, we got lost on a rainy night.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案B考点that引导同位语从句。解析which引导定语从句在从句中要作成分；when引导定语从句缺少表时间的先行词。06辽宁makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever答案A考点考查主语从句。解析what引导主语从句, 并作从句的主语, what=the thing that。07全国matters most in learning English is enough practice.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which答案A考点考查主语从句。解析本题考查主语从句, 且从句中缺少主语, 所以A项正确。07天津The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands makeit is.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where答案A考点考查宾语从句。解析句意为：每年夏天这儿的海边都吸引大量的游客。温暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩使海边成了现在的样子。what引导宾语从句, 且what在从句中作表语, 意为 “的（东西）”。07安徽You can only be sure ofyou have at present; you cannot be sure of somethingyou might get in the future.A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that答案B考点考查宾语从句。解析what引导宾语从句, 并在从句中作宾语；that引导定语从句, 并在从句中作宾语, 可以省略。07湖南Having checked the doors were closed, andall the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A.whyB.thatC.whenD.where答案B考点考查宾语从句。解析句意为：确保门关上了, 且所有的灯都关上了之后, 那个男孩打开门进了他的卧室。checked后跟了两个宾语从句, 第一个从句的引导词that省略了。07陕西parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As答案C考点本题考查名词性从句的选用。解析分析句子结构可知, 此处主语从句缺少动词say and do的宾语, 故用what。07浙江Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? Thatsthe best jobs are.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why答案A考点本题考查名词性从句。解析句意为：为什么不到市中心商业区去碰碰运气呢, 鲍勃？那是最好的工作所在的地方。where “的地方”, 在此引导表语从句。07福建It is none of your businessother people think about you.Believe yourself.A.howB.whatC.whichD.when答案B考点本题考查名词性从句。解析分析句子结构可知, it作形式主语, 而真正的主语应为后面的从句, 且从句中缺少动词think的宾语, 故用what引导。07江苏Choosing the right dictionary depends onyou want to use it for.A.whatB.whyC.howD.whether答案A考点考查宾语从句。解析what引导的名词性从句作介词on的宾语, what在从句中又充当介词for的宾语, 其他选项为副词或连词, 无此作用。07山东Could I speak tois in charge of International Sales, please?A.anyoneB.someoneC.whoeverD.no matter who答案C考点考查宾语从句。解析whoever在句中引导名词性从句, 作介词to的宾语, whoever在从句中作主语；no matter who只能引导让步状语从句。07山东worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.It答案D考点考查主语从句。解析it在句中代指所发生的事情, the way在句中作方式状语, 同时又作了先行词, 其后为定语从句, 省略了引导词that或in which。08北京The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. who答案C考点考查宾语从句。解析该句中they hope是插入语, 故 “ will be the best means of transport in the 21st century”实际上是create的宾语, 且缺少宾语从句的连接词, 并且该连接词要指物且在从句中作主语, what可以起到该作用。08天津The last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the Water Park. A. where B. how C. when D. why 答案C考点考查表语从句。解析由the last time可知是表示时间, 故用when引导表语从句。08安徽Students are always interested in finding outthey can go with a new teacher.A. how far B. how soon C. how often D. how long答案A考点考查宾语从句。解析how far多远；how soon多久；how often多长时间一次；how long多长时间。08湖南When asked they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A.whatB.whyC.whomD.which答案A考点考查宾语从句。解析句意为：当被问到他们最需要什么时, 孩子们说他们想让别人觉得他们是重要的, 希望被爱。what引导宾语从句, 且what在从句中作needed的宾语。08陕西Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held? A. what B. which C. that D. where答案D考点考查同位语从句。解析由句式结构可以判断 the party is to be held是get any idea的同位语, 故空格处应为同位语从句的引导词, 且该从句中句子成分完整, 但语意不完整, 故应选择D项, 表示地点。08重庆People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how答案C考点考查宾语从句。解析what 引导名词性从句, 同时充当achieved的宾语。08浙江Some children want to challenge themselves by