高考英语 单项选择分类解析 情态动词与虚拟语气.doc

2013年高考英语试题分类解析情态动词与虚拟语气【2013北京】35. - you neednt take an umbrella. it isnt going to rain.- well, i dont know. it do.a. mightb. needc. wouldd. should【答案】a【解析】考查情态动词。第一个人说不会下雨，第二人回答i dont know，因此可知，到底下不下雨是不能肯定的事情，故使用might表推测“有可能”。【2013湖南】32. he _ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it. a. wouldntb. shouldntc. couldntd. mustnt【答案】c【解析】考查情态动词。根据后文“although he tried to”可知他不能入睡。故答案选c。【2013江西】29.when i was a child, i _ watch tv whenever i wanted to.a. shouldb. couldc. mustd. need【答案】b【解析】考查情态动词。a项“应该”；b项“能够”；c项“必须”；d项“需要”，根据句意，当我还是孩童的时候，每当我想看电视的时候都能够看。故答案选b。【2013辽宁】31. harry is feeling uncomfortable. he _ too much at the party last night.a. could drink b. should drinkc. would have drunk d. must have drunk【答案】d【解析】考查情态动词。此处考查情态动词对过去发生事情的推测。根据句意：harry感觉不舒服。昨晚的聚会上他肯定喝得不少。对过去发生事情的肯定推测，用must have done，故选d。【2013陕西】21. the children lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.a. must have got b. must get c. should have got d. should get【答案】a【解析】考查情态动词。副词otherwise之前的句子表示推测，之后的句子表示虚拟。句意为：孩子们肯定在树林里迷路了；否则的话，他们就该按计划在湖边的宿营地了。故选a，must have done表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，意为：过去肯定已经。【2013四川】5. why are your eyes so red? you _ have slept well last night.yeah, i stayed up late writing a report.a. cant b. mustnt c. neednt d. wont 【答案】a【解析】考查情态动词。根据语境“眼睛那么红，昨晚不可能睡得很好”可知，此处考查情态动词can的否定式cant表推测，意为“不可能”。cant have done表示对过去的推测，意为“过去不可能”。故选a。【2013天津】9. no one be more generous; he has a heart of gold.a. could b. must c. dare d. need【答案】a【解析】考查情态动词。译为：不可能有人比他更慷慨；他有一颗善良的心。cant/ couldnt表不可能，故答案选a。【2013新课标ii卷】6. since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.a. can b. must c. would d. need【答案】b【解析】考查情态动词。根据句意，由于没人帮他，因此他定是一个人做的那个调查。情态动词must表肯定推测。故选b。【2013新课标i卷】29.the door open , no matter how hard she pushed.a. shouldntb. couldntc. wouldntd. mightnt【答案】c【解析】考查情态动词。此处描述主语the door的特点“老是打不开”，其固有的特性，用情态动词would（will）描述，故选c。【2013浙江】3. i _ myself moreit was a perfect day.a. shouldnt have enjoyed b. neednt have enjoyedc. wouldnt have enjoyed d. couldnt have enjoyed【答案】d【解析】考查情态动词。此处情态动词否定式couldnt与比较级more搭配表达最高级的意义；couldnt此处表推测“不可能”。答案为d。【2013重庆】26. - what are you doing this saturday?- im not sure, but i go to the rolling stones concert.a. must b. would c. should d. might【答案】d【解析】考查情态动词。根据“im not sure”可知说话者不能确定，因此使用might表示推测，表示“有可能”。【2013安徽】34. it be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.a. may b. couldnt c. should d. neednt【答案】b【解析】考查情态动词。根据原因状语从句“因为你认识很多单词”可知“在练习中不可能是词汇给你造成了这个问题”，故选b表推测“不可能”。【2013北京】34. if we a table earlier, we couldnt be standing here in a queue.a. have bookedb. bookedc. bookd. had booked【答案】d【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句意：如果我们早点订桌的话，我们就不可能在这里站着排队了。可知if从句是对过去的虚拟，用过去完成时态。【2013福建】30. -do you think george has passed the driving test?-no. if so, he _ his car to our college yesterday.a. would drive b. drove c. would have driven d. had driven【答案】c【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句意，如果这样的话（乔治已经通过驾照考试），他昨天就驾车来我们大学了，可知是对过去的虚拟。if so= if he had passed the driving test，主句使用情态动词+ have done。故答案选c。【2013江苏】30. i should not have laughed if i you were serious.a. thought b. would think c. had thought d. have thought【答案】c【解析】考查虚拟语气。此处为if虚拟条件句，其主句使用的是should have done，可知是对过去的虚拟，故从句用过去完成时态表示对过去的虚拟。【2013陕西】12. my mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend. a. should b. might c. could d. would【答案】a【解析】考查虚拟语气。题干关键词为suggest，表示建议，其后所接的名词性从句应用“（should+）动词原形”的虚拟语气，故选a。【2013天津】14. if he had spent more time practicing speaking english before, he able to speak it much better now.a. will be b. would be c. has been d. would have been【答案】b【解析】考查虚拟语气。此题为if虚拟条件句，从句时间为before，故是对过去的虚拟，用过去完成时态，主句时间为now，故是对现在的虚拟，因此用情态动词过去式后接动词原形，答案为b。【2013浙江】8. eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam _ at the age of six months old.a. was b. be c. were d. is【答案】b【解析】考查虚拟语气。题干关键词为recommend，表示“推荐，建议”，后接宾语从句时应用（should+）动词原形的虚拟语气，此处省去了should，故答案为b。【2013重庆】29. - it rained cats and dogs this morning. im glad we took an umbrella.- yeah, we would have got wet all over if we a. hadnt b. havent c. didnt d. dont【答案】a【解析】考查虚拟语气。虚拟条件句主句从句均为对过去的虚拟，if从句使用过去完成时态，故选a。