高考英语 冲刺押题训练（填空、选择类）（六）.doc

2013年高考英语冲刺押题训练（填空、选择类）（六）一 单项选择。1. did susan visit you again _ following year?no，it was almost ten years before she came to see me _ second time.a. the；a b. the；/c. /；the d. /；a【答案】a【命题立意】本题考查的是冠词。【解析】the following year表示“来年”。序数词之前用定冠词the而不用不定冠词a。 the用于序数词前是表示动作发生的顺序“第一，第二”，而a用于序数词前是表示动作重复的次数及顺序“又一，再一”。句意：苏珊来年又来看你了吗？不，差不多又过了十年她才再一次来看我。2. micro blogging，or “weibo”，as is known in china，_ users to send short messages up to 140 characters，is very popular among young people.a. expecting b. takingc. encouraging d. allowing【答案】d【命题立意】本题考查的是动词辨析。【解析】expect“期望”；take“采取”；encourage“鼓励”。句意：微型博客，或称“微博”，在中国非常有名，它允许用户发送140字以内的短信，在年轻人中很流行。3. i will furnish your room with the best computer and television.you _. i prefer a bookshelf to do some reading in my spare time.a. neednt b. mustntc. cant d. shouldnt【答案】a【命题立意】本题考查的是情态动词。【解析】mustnt“禁止；不许”；cant“不能；不可能”；shouldnt“不应该”。句意：我将用最好的电脑和电视来装扮你的房间。你不需要这样做。我宁愿要一个书橱能让我在空闲的时间读书。4. when mike _ the front door，he couldnt find his key. so he had to wait for his wife to come back.a. would open b. was to openc. had opened d. opened【答案】b【命题立意】本题考查的是时态。【解析】be to do sth表示即刻或马上就发生的动作。句意：当迈克想去开前门时，他找不到他的钥匙。所以他只好等他的妻子回来。5. the magician，liu qian，picked several persons _ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.a. by accident b. in vainc. at random d. on average【答案】c【命题立意】本题考查的是介词词组辨析。【解析】by accident“偶然；意外地”；in vain“无效地；白费功夫地”；at random“随机地，任意地”；on average“平均”。句意：魔术师刘谦从观众当中随机挑选出一些人，让他们帮他完成表演。6. it cost her much to have broken the law. i wonder why she stole things _ she could easily afford them.a. when b. unlessc. in case d. so that【答案】a【命题立意】本题考查的是连词。【解析】when在状语从句中，表示“当时候；在情况下”，在这个句子中相当于considering that。 unless“除非”；in case“万一”；so that“为了”。句意：犯法让她付出了巨大的代价。我好奇的是为什么她完全买得起那些东西，却要去偷呢？7. mary，turn the heat down，_ burn.ok，mum.a. the cake will b. or the cake willc. will the cake d. and the cake will【答案】b【命题立意】本题考查的是连词。【解析】or 表转折。句意：玛丽，把炉子关了，否则蛋糕会被烤焦的。好的，妈妈。8. the light bulb，invented by edison in 1879，is about to disappear from our lives，_ to more energy-efficient lighting.a. giving way b. making wayc. giving hope d. making room【答案】a【命题立意】本题考查的是动词词组辨析。【解析】giving way“被取代，被代替”；making way“给让路”；giving hope“给希望”；making room“给空间”。 句意：爱迪生1879年发明的灯泡，已经快从我们的生活中逐渐消失了，而被更为节能的照明设备所取代。9. the spokesman said that this was a _ negotiation because it solved a lot of problems between the two sides.a. primitive b. persuasivec. protective d. productive【答案】d【命题立意】本题考查的是形容词辨析。【解析】primitive“原始的”；persuasive“有说服力的”；protective“保护的”；productive“多产的，富有成效的”。句意：发言人说这是一场富有成效的协商，它解决了许多双方的问题。10. the flood last month in the east was a real disaster，_ 19 people dead and 78 missing.a. to leave b. leftc. leaving d. having left【答案】c【命题立意】本题考查的是非谓语动词。【解析】句意：上个月在东部的洪水是一场真正的灾难，导致19人死亡78人失踪。11. the young man was glad that his experience as a cook in the army finally _.a. paid off b. paid forc. paid up d. paid back【答案】a【命题立意】本题考查的是动词词组辨析。【解析】pay off“还清(债)；付清工资解雇(某人)；向行贿；得到好结果，取得成功”；pay for “因受到惩罚；为付出代价”；pay up“付清款”，pay back“报答；偿还”。 句意：这个年轻人很高兴，因为在部队里做厨师的经历让他受益匪浅。12. _ going to the program you are the one，she knew she had to be there or her mother would be unhappy.a. although much she disliked b. much although she dislikedc. as she disliked much d. much as she disliked【答案】a【命题立意】本题考查的是条件状语从句。【解析】much as引导让步状语的短语连词，表示“虽然，尽管”。句意：尽管她很不喜欢参加“你是唯一”这个节目，但是她知道她必须得去，否则她妈妈会不高兴。13. _ was a great pleasure that，through five years of medical care and treatment，he recovered from the terrible disease.a. that b. itc. what d. which【答案】b【命题立意】本题考查的是强调句。【解析】强调句型：it is/was被强调的部分that(who).句意：令人高兴的是，经过在五年的照顾和药物治疗，他从严重的疾病中恢复过来了。14. pity you missed the concert.i _ it，but i was busy preparing for a job interview.a. must have attended b. had attendedc. would have attended d. would attend【答案】c【命题立意】本题考查的是情态动词。【解析】should/ought to have过去分词表示“过去应该做某事却没有做”；would have done表示“本愿意做某事”；must have过去分词表示“一定已经，想必已经”。句意：很遗憾你错过了音乐会。我本应该能来的，但是我忙于准备一场面试。15. ive just heard that the lecture to be given by the nobel winner has been cancelled.oh，no! _.a. its wonderful b. it doesnt matterc. i have no idea d. i was looking forward to that【答案】d【命题立意】本题考查的是日常交际用语。【解析】its wonderful“好极了”；it doesnt matter“没关系”；i have no idea“我不知道”。句意：我刚刚听说诺贝尔获奖者的演讲被取消了。哦，不！我一直期待着(这次演讲)。16. durban climate conference calls on the developed countries to _ efforts to increase funds and technical aid to developingcountries.a. step up b. make upc. turn up d. put up【答案】a【命题立意】本题考查的是动词短语辨析。【解析】step up“增加，加快”；make up“弥补”；turn up“出现”；put up“建造”。由后面的“increase” 一词可以推测，这里表示会议呼吁发达国家增加对发展中国家的技术和资金支援。17. i hope to meet miss black the day professor smith comes to visit us here in zhenjiang.im afraid she _ a speech in nanjing then.a. was giving b. has givenc. will have given d. will be giving【答案】d【命题立意】本题考查的是时态。【解析】由句末的“then”可知，这里表示miss black那时候会在南京发表演讲，该动作还没发生，所以要用将来时，故排除a、b。then是一个短暂性的时间状语，故应使用将来进行时，d项正确。18. many passengers have been complaining about the realname system _ in often causes online purchasing problems.a. only if b. in thatc. even if d. so that【答案】b【命题立意】本题考查的是连词短语。【解析】only if 意为 “只要”；in that 意为“因为”；even if 意为“即使”；so that 意为“以便”。由句意可知，空格后内容是解释前面的原因，故b项正确。19. you cant imagine _ great fun chatting online is.really? but it may cause you a lot of trouble.a. what b. howc. why d. whether【答案】a【命题立意】本题考查的是感叹句。【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格后的内容是充当“imagine”的宾语从句，而该从句是由一个感叹句构成，其中fun是不可数名词，故用what来引导，a项正确。20. michael was late for mr.smiths oral class this morning._？ as far as i know，he never came late to class.a. how come b. so whatc. why not d. what for【答案】a【命题立意】本题考查的是情景对话。【解析】由后面的句子可知，michael迟到是很不寻常的事情，所以用a项来表示惊讶的语气。a项意为“怎么会？”；b项意为“那又怎样？”；c项意为“为什么不？”；d项意为“为什么？”。二 任务型阅读。a judge in los angeles has sentenced michael jacksons personal physician to four years in prison for the 2009 death of the pop superstar.los angeles superior court judge michael pastor tuesday handed the sentence to dr. conrad murray，who was convicted earlier this month of involuntary manslaughter (过失杀人) in jacksons death. murray，however，could serve only half his sentence due to overcrowding in californias prison system.in issuing the sentence，the judge described murray as a reckless physician whose actions were “a disgrace to the medical profession.” pastor also said murray was involved in “horrible medicine” that included a sophisticated scheme to get the powerful anesthetic，propofol，for jackson. pastor said murray lied repeatedly and had not shown remorse for his actions in the treatment of jackson，who battled insomnia(失眠症)prosecutors(原告) said murray gave jackson propofol，which is not approved for use as a sleep aid，and then abandoned the entertainer while he，murray，attended to personal matters. they said the doctor put off calling for emergency help after finding jackson unresponsive. they also said jackson put his trust in murray and paid for it with his life.murrays lawyers argued jackson gave himself the fatal dosage without the doctors knowledge. they said there is no proof the doctor did anything wrong. murray did not take the stand in his defense.jackson died in his bedroom at his rented mansion in june 2009. prior to his death，he had been planning a series of comeback concerts.apart from the criminal trial，jacksons father has filed a wrongful death suit，accusing murray of lying to the doctors and paramedics who tried to save the singers life.additionally，a hearing is set for january on a prosecution proposal that murray pay more than $100 million in restitution to jacksons family.micha