大学英语四级词汇串讲.doc

大学英语四级词汇串讲主讲：唐昕月欢迎使用对啊网络课堂电子讲义内容提要四级词汇抛砖引玉四级词汇出奇制胜四级词汇融会贯通四级词汇细枝末节一、四级词汇抛砖引玉词汇才是硬道理VocabularyisanUnyieldingPrinciple.NoZuoNoDie像背一样背单词狂写自虐按字母顺序单一背词和尚念经Whenwewasyoung拼音拼读象形文字偏旁部首形近字组词同音字组词行文造句写作文听写背课文将汉语的精髓融入到英语学习去Greatmindsthinkalike庖丁解牛中西合璧追根溯源铁索连环物尽其用22:19:40。Fernweh2015/5/2022:19:40后缀代表词性动词后缀：-ateNominateNomi/nate名字提名FormulateForm/ulate形状让它有形状形成动词后缀：-ifyIdentifyId/entify使有ID-识别PurifyPure/fy使变的纯洁净化，提纯名词后缀：-eeEmployeeEm-使Ploy“仆”-ee被的人被变成仆人被雇佣者Trainee，refugee名词后缀：-ness状态品质Happiness快乐Usefulness有用有效Selfishness自私形容词后缀：-ful,-lessUseful/UselessMeaningful/meaninglessBrainless没脑子愚笨Fellowless无敌的Bottomless很深的形容词后缀：-ous富含的；有品质的；像的DangerousAmbitious有雄心的ConscientiousCon/sci/en/tiousSci:知道知道的多，认真学的认真的，审慎的形容词后缀：-ableChangeableAppreciableAp/preci/ablePreci=price可估价的，可察觉的FlexibleFlex弯折灵活的22:24:09。Fernweh2015/5/2022:24:09庖丁解牛通过语音、词义、词性解剖单词AnniversaryAnni/vers/ary周年纪念日AnnualAnn/ual年度的，每年的DissatisfactionDis/satisfac/tion不满意的Satisfy=sat/tis/fyAnonymousA/no-Nym-nameMous形容词无名的，匿名的TuitionTu/i/tion(图一生）学费ThoroughTho/rough（馊咯！）彻底的，详尽的CompleteSophisticatedSoph/ist/icatedSoph-有智慧的人老练的，世故的SophomoreSuffermore大二Freshmen大一中西合璧Ambulance救护车Agony痛苦的Pregnant怀孕Shabby简陋的，卑鄙的Ambition雄心Bale灾祸Bachelor学士、单身Tongue舌头追根溯源词根前缀后缀变形前缀代表方向Pro-向前，pre-在前Progress向前走进步Profit向“钱”更舒服利润Preface前面的面前言Previous上集概要PredictPre（前面），dict（说）-预言Com-共同的，(con/cor/col)Compose放在一起摆pose组成，构成Combine联合，合并CombinewithCooperationCo/operat/ion合作。Fernweh2015/5/2022:25:37铁索连环Theevilisthe_ofthegoodReverseDiverseConverseInverseReverseRe/versev.往回转，扭转，颠倒IreversedmyBMWwhenIsawahotgirl.ThelastgoalofBrazilcouldnotreversethetrend.反面的，颠倒的DiverseDi/verse分离/转向使转向，不同多种多样的Adj.不同的Diversifyv.使不同，多样化Diversityn.多样性多种多样的VariousVaryVery变过来v.变异，变化，改变VariousAdj.各种各样的Varietyn.多样性；种类Conversev.交谈Conversation谈话Itsnoneofyourbusiness,theyoungmansaidrudely.Thisisaprivateconversation!Conversewith交谈；（持不同意见）相反InverseIn/verse里面/转动-颠倒，反面，对立Inverta.相反的；n.反面Theevilisthe_ofthegood.InventV.发明，创造Invention发明Computeristhemostusefulinventionin21century.Prevent预防，阻碍，阻止Weshouldtakestepstopreventithappening.Thepreventionofheartdisease.预防心脏病Crimeprevention防止犯罪物尽其用Makefulluseofyoursurroundings.UseyoureyetoseeHurl用力投掷，大声叫骂UseyourearstohearHabitsformcharacter,andcharacterdeterminesdestinyLetitgoLetitgoThecoldneverbotheredmeanywayItsfunnyhowsomedistanceMakeseverythingseemsmallAndthefearsthatoncecontrolledmeCantgettomeatallBotherBrother打扰，麻烦MyfluentoralEnglishbothersmealot.Dontbotherme.Distancen.距离Longdistancewillneverstopme.Thedistancewouldntbeaproblem.Fear害怕，担心Helookedatmewithfearbecausehefearedtomemorizevocabulary.Control控制OutofcontrolUndermycontrolUseyourMouthtospeakandhandtowrite.Produce,produce,produce.Nomatterhowshyyouareorhowmuchyoudont“get”English,forceyourselftospeak.UseyourbodytomoveFitAmbitionUnfortunatelyDespise行文造句TrytousethewordtomakeasentenceDedicateDe（加强）/dic(说）/ate总说要爱我一辈子奉献于DelicateDe/lic(像lip，诱惑）/ate精致的Idedicatemyselftorememberingthedelicateword.Applause鼓掌Stoptheapplause=however艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线AllorNothing，NoworNever22:41:36。Fernweh2015/5/2022:41:36庖丁解牛通过语音、词义、词性解剖单词AnniversaryAnni/vers/ary周年纪念日AnnualAnn/ual年度的，每年的DissatisfactionDis/satisfac/tion不满意的Satisfy=sat/tis/fyAnonymousA/no-Nym-nameMous形容词无名的，匿名的TuitionTu/i/tion(图一生）学费ThoroughTho/rough（馊咯！）彻底的，详尽的CompleteSophisticatedSoph/ist/icatedSoph-有智慧的人老练的，世故的SophomoreSuffermore大二Freshmen大一中西合璧Ambulance救护车Agony痛苦的Pregnant怀孕Shabby简陋的，卑鄙的Ambition雄心Bale灾祸Bachelor学士、单身Tongue舌头追根溯源词根前缀后缀变形前缀代表方向Pro-向前，pre-在前Progress向前走进步Profit向“钱”更舒服利润Preface前面的面前言Previous上集概要PredictPre（前面），dict（说）-预言Com-共同的，(con/cor/col)Compose放在一起摆pose组成，构成Combine联合，合并CombinewithCooperationCo/operat/ion合作四级词汇出奇制胜高频核心词汇常见的用法多样的出题点中西合璧法1.Abandonv.丢弃，放弃，抛弃Wewillneverabandonourprinciples.n.放任，纵情Peoplewereshoutingandcheeringwithabandon.Abundanta.丰富的，大量的Rainfallisabundantinthisregion.2.AccessA/cc/e/ssn.接近，入口，打开Heisamanofeasyaccess.Icantaccessthefile.AccommodationA/cco/mmo/dationn.提供住宿Accompanyv.陪伴Accompanysb.toIwillaccompanyyoutothehospital.Keepsb.accompany陪伴Iwillalwayskeepyouaccompany.3.AstonishedAs/ton/ished我伙呆a.惊讶的Astonishmentn.吃惊Amazev.使惊奇，使惊愕Beamazedat惊讶于Amazing惊人的，令人深刻的AmazinglyAdv.惊人地，十分地Startle（一鸣惊人）惊吓；使吃惊；震惊Thenewswillsoonstartlethecity.Appall(形)惊骇，恐惧4.AbroadBroad=b+road广阔的，宽的A+broad在国外；到处；广泛流传Goabroad出国Broadenv.拓宽ourhorizon拓宽视野Broadcast（漂流瓶）广播，传播Widea.宽的，普遍的WidemouthWWW=WorldWideWebWidth宽度,广度Widelyadv.广泛地，普遍的ItswidelyknownthatCET-4isveryimportantforcollegestudents.蓦然回首AbandonAbundantAccessAccommodationAccompanyAstonishedAmazeStartle-AppallAmazingAmazinglyAbroadBroad-WideBroadenWidthBroadcastWidely22:47:32。Fernweh2015/5/2022:47:325.AdoptVt.领养，采纳；Heistheiradoptedson.Adaptv.适应adaptto.Adapttotheclimatev.改编adaptforAdaptnovelformoviesThefilmisadaptedfromanovelofsametitle.电影改编自同名小说6.Chargen.收费chargeforsth.v.掌管inchargeofIaminchargeoftheworktopatcats.v.充电discharge放电；排放；释放7.Comparecom/pairv.对比n.Comparison对比ComparableCompar/able可以比较的，类似的CompareAtoB把A比作BABAteachersworkisoftencomparedtoacandleCompareAwithBA和B相比Nevercompareyourgirlfriendwithyourex.8.CrowdCrow乌鸦人群Crowded拥挤的，水泄不通的BigDataVolume量Crowdsourcing众包OutsourcingCrowdfunding众筹9.DamageDamnit!v.损害，毁坏；n.损害Thebridgewasdamagedbadly.Ruin(抽象的）长期损坏，不能修复的破坏Youruinmylife.Destroy彻底的毁坏Theearthquakedestroyedthecity.Allhishopesweredestroyed.Destructionn.破坏StructuresTrucTure结构StablestructureS-table稳定的结构Instructv.教，讲授，指导Instructivea.启发性的Instructionn.指令，说明书Constructv.组成，构成Theearthquakedestroyedthecity,whichinstructsustobuildstablestructure.蓦然回首AdoptAdaptCompareComparisonCrowdCrowdedCrowdsourcingcrowdfundingDamageDestroyRuinDestructionInstructConstruct10.Diamond钻石，菱形红桃heart；黑桃Spade方片Diamond；梅花Club吸血鬼日记VampireDiariesDiary日记Dairy乳制品Dai/ryDialv.打电话Thesubscriberyouhavedialedispoweroff.您所拨打的电话已关机11.Disappointv.使失望，使破灭Wewilldoourbestnottodisappointyou.Disappointeda.失望的Iwillfeelifthereisnogiftsformybirthday.AppointAp/pointv.任命关于App的那些事儿AppApplication应用程序Applyv.应用Applyto应用于Applyfor申请Weneedtoapplytheorytopracticewhenweapplyforajob.Applicable可应用的Applicant申请人Appealv.吸引，恳求Appealfor恳求某事Appealto吸引attractYuebaoappealstoTaobaousers.AttractAttractive有吸引力的SheisthemostgirlthatIhaveeverseen.AppreciateAp/preci/atev.增值，涨价；感激，欣赏Ithatyoucantakethisclass.Youdontlikethismusicbecauseyoucantit.AppreciatedAdj.感激的AppropriateAp/propr/iatePro/per合适的a.合适的adj.Girlsalwayswanttopickupadressfordifferentoccasion.Inappropriate不合适的b.私用，占为己有v.app/ro/p/riateItsinappropriatetoappropriatepublicfundsforpersonaluse.私人挪用公款是不合适的。ApproximateAppro/xim/ateXim=same近似的，大约ApproximatelyThereare50peopleinourclassroom.蓦然回首DiamondDiaryDairyDialDisappointAppointApplyAppealAppreciateAppropriateApproximateApplicationAppreciatedApproximatelyApplicable 12.Doubtdoub(t)n/v.疑惑，怀疑Idoubtthat=IdontthinksoIdoubtthatshewillchangehermind.Idoubtif/whether我拿不准Doyoudoubtthat=DoyoubelievethatDoubtful怀疑的，难以预测的Undoubtedly毋庸置疑的Nodoubt/withoutdoubt=believeNodoubtthatyouarefooled.Thereisnodoubtaboutit.Noonehasanydoubtonthispoint.SuspiciousAdj.怀疑的，可疑的Suspectv.猜疑，怀疑Suspicion质疑AspiritofsuspicionHissuspiciousbehaviormadethepolicesuspect.Thelocalstendtobesuspiciousofstrangers.13.FamiliarFamili/arfamilyadj.熟悉的，亲近的Fa/mi/liarn.密友Familiarwithsb/sth和亲近的/对熟悉Iamwithmygirlfriendsfriend.闺蜜：BlossomBFFbestfriendforeverBestiesLadybro铁：tight柏拉图式：Platonicfriendship男闺蜜：Bromeo=brotherRomeo14.Glancev./n.暼GlanceatAtaglanceGaze凝视，注视Stare盯着，好奇StareatPeer窥视Glareat怒视Glimpseglance看一眼Whenwefeellazy,oneglimpseatourselvesinthemirrorisenough.15.GrandGrandmother极其重要的；豪华的,宏伟的，壮观的Youarethegrandestpersonforme,soIwanttohaveagrandviewofsunrisewithyou.GrantT特许v.允许，承认，授予n.拨款Whygranteconomythisspecialstatus?Takeforgranted认为理所当然Wealwaystakeourparentsloveforgranted.Gratefulgreat/fulAdj.令人愉悦的；感激的GratitudeGreat/attituden.感激的（thankful）ExpressmyforyourreadingthisletterAttitude态度Strikeanattitude摆出一种姿态Takeupanattitude采取某种态度Takeupanactive/negativeattitudeWhatistheauthorstowardssmoking?蓦然回首DoubtSuspiciousNodoubtSuspectFamiliarFriendsGlanceStareGlareStarePeerGrandGrantGratefulGratitudeAttitudeAttitudedecideseverything,detailsdeterminesuccessorfailure.态度决定一切，细节决定成败。Altitude高度;海拔Attitudedecidesaltitude.Inspirationtoflyhigh.态度决定高度Lifeislife.Lifeisaninterestingjourneyofupsanddowns.Buthowthejourneyends,isuptoyoutoday.Onceyougiveup,thenthereisnohope.Butuntilyougiveup,thereisthathope.Everytimeyoufalldown,youlearnsomethingnew.Youarereadyforthenextone.Goforit! 。Fernweh2015/5/2023:16:01Attitudedecideseverything,detailsdeterminesuccessorfailure.态度决定一切，细节决定成败。1.Consumev.消耗;耗尽；吃光，喝光;沉溺;浪费LOLwillconsumemuchtimeandenergy,sodoesgirlfriend.Thememoriesconsumedhim.Consumeonsth/consumedoingsthWemuchtimestudyingEnglish.Consumern.消费者Consumptionn.消费量Theaveragedailyoffruitisaround200g.ConsumingAdj.消费的；强烈的Time-consumingMysadnessisconsuming.Similarmeanings吃光，喝光DrinkupEatupup=完UseupOurfuelisusedup.消耗时间SpendSpendtime/moneyonsth.Spendtime/moneyindoingsth.Takesb.sometime.tosth.Ittakesmetenyearstosaythistoyou.浪费WasteItsawasteoftime!SimilarSpelling-sume=take拿走AssumeAs/sumev.假设；呈现，承担Ifsomethingisveryexpensive,weassumeitsalsoofgoodquality.Youwillassumetheroleofpresidentofstudentunion.Assumptionn.假设Resumev.重新开始;恢复n.简历Thesearchwillresumeearlytoday.Ourwebservicewillresumetomorrow.Showmeyourresumeplease.Areaderwhoisunfamiliarwiththesevariationsmayassumethatyourresumecontainserrors.(2006.6）Presumev.以为，认为；假定；推测Theypresumethemantobeinnocent.In/no/cent；Innocence无辜的Ipresumewhatyousaidisreasonable,butwhatifhedontaccept?Reason/able合理的OppositeMeaning(op/po/site相对的，对立的)ProduceProduct产品v.生产，产生；制造，引起Gasesareproducedbyburningcoalandoil.Appleproduceipad.ProductiveAdj.多产的，富有成效的ProductivesoilsOurtalkswillbeproductive.Productionn.生产，产量Earnv.赚钱；赢得Sheearnslittlemoneybutapplause.Itshardtoearnaliving.Thecompanymustearnareputationforhonesty.Re/put/ation声誉；名声 2.Socialadj.社交的，合群的n.联谊会Weshouldorganizemoresocialevents.Sociable好交际的，友善的Society社会，社团CommunityComm/uni/ty(union联合）社团，社区Communicatev.交流，通讯，传达Weshouldmoretosettledownthenameofourcommunity.Communication交流，交通Communism共产主义Socialism社会主义Capitalism资本主义Capitaln.首都；资本Adj.重要的，极好的，主要的Idealism唯心主义Ideal理想的Materialism唯物主义Material物质Sociology社会学AstrologyAstro-星星占星学Astronomy天文学Biology生物学MathMathematics数学History历史Requiredcourse/compulsorycourse必修课Optionalcourse选修课Accounting会计学3.Tendv.朝着，倾向于照顾Tendto（towards）倾向于Husbandstendnottotelltheirwivesthetruth.Weusuallytendtofocusonsomethingeasy.照料;护理Foryearshetendedherasavolunteer.Somegirlsarebroughtuptotendtotheneedsofothers.TenderAdj.温柔的TenderlyAdv.温柔地WhenIhavechildrenofmyown,theyaskedtheirmother,whatwillIbe?WillIbehandsome,willIberich?Itoldthemtenderly.Tendencyn.趋向Thereisagrowingtendencyforpeopletoworkathomeinsteadofinoffices.Shehasartistictendencies.Trend强调发展，变化的趋势，趋向性，方向Thepricesofhousesaretrendingupwards.-tendAttenda/tt/endv.出席；照顾；献身于AttendameetingAttendtosb照顾Themainthingistoattendtotheinjured.Attention注意PayattentiontoExtendv.扩大，延伸;伸出Wearetryingtoextenditslifespan.ThemagazinesextendtheirmarkettoChina.Extendahandoffriendship.ExtensiveAdj.广阔的，广泛的Extensionn.扩张，延期Intendv.意图，计划，打算Sheintendstogoabroadaftergraduation.Idontintendittobe.这并非我本意Intentionn.意图；目的Whatisyourintensionofdoingit? 5.AffectAff-加强-fect做v.感动，影响；打动，震动Morethansevenmillionpeoplehavebeenaffectedbydrought.Thedivorceaffectedhimdeeply.一时的影响，中性Affectionn.喜爱，慈爱，情感Shethoughtofhimwithaffection.HaveaffectionforIhavedevelopedanaffectionforhim.Winyouraffection赢得好感Ifyouexpressyouraffectionforher,maybeyouwillwinheraffection.Effectn.结果，效果，作用v.执行Haveaneffectonsth=toaffectsth.Parentsworryabouttheeffectofmusicontheirchildsbehavior.The3Deffectsinthisfilmaregreat.Theoveralleffectisbenificial.EffectiveAdj.有效的，起作用的Effectivecommunicationisveryimportant.Weneedtofindoutaneffectivesolution.Thismethodiseffective.IneffectiveAdj.无效果的Invain徒劳的，无效的Alltheeffortsheinvestedwereinvain.Doyouwanttoletherdeathbeinvain?Myvocabularywasenlarged,whichprovedmystudieshadnotbeeninvain.EfficientAdj.高效率的Efficiently有效率地Iworkveryefficiently.Studyingwithoutmobilephoneisefficient.Weneedtotakeeffectiveandefficientmeasurestolearnvocabularywell.Efficiencyn.效率Ineffective低效率的Inefficiency低效InfluentialAdj.有影响的，有权势的Ithelpstohaveseveralinfluentialfriends.Itissaidthatheisoneofthemostinfluentialpeopleofthe21century.Influencen.影响，势力；有影响的人v.影响，感染，支配，对起作用TVisabadinfluenceonpeople.Heisamanofgreatinfluenceinthistown.Hismovingstoryinfluencedmealot.Haveactive/negativeinfluenceonFluentAdj.流利的，流畅的IcanspeakfluentSpanish.Fluencyn.流畅Impactn.碰撞，冲击，撞击；影响；冲击力v挤入，压紧；撞击；对产生影响v冲撞，冲击；产生影响Theseplansmeanlittleunlesstheyimpactonpeople.Knowledgewithoutimpactisofnouse. 6.(1)IdentifyIDv.识别;指认，确认；认同IdentifyAwithB把A看得像B一样Weshouldneveridentifymoneywithhappiness.Icanalwaysidentifyyouamongthecrowd.Identityn.身份；一致性Identical一致的，相同的Nearlyallthehouseshereareidentical(2)Distinguishv.区分，辨别Hecoulddistinguishdifferentvoices.Speechesdistinguishhumanbeingsfromanimals.ItishisLondonaccentthatdistinguisheshim.DistinguishAfromB辨