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主谓一致reviewdirections: complete the following passage by using the words in the box. each word can only be used once. change the form of the word when necessary.release disappear gently in jealous kidnapmarry prison pull shock take wearthe phantom of the opera tells a story about a man with a horrible face who falls in love with a beautiful young woman. the story 1 place one hundred years ago. the setting was an island in a lake beneath the paris opera house. when the hero was born, he was so ugly that his mother made him 2 a mask and forced him to leave home when he was still a child. years later, he made his home on the island beneath the paris opera house. he was the phantom, who loved singing.the phantom fell in love with christine, a singer in the opera. but christine was in love with raoul and agreed to 3 him. the phantom was 4 of their love, so he 5christine, caught raoul and put him into a 6 . when christine 7 off his mask, she was 8 at his face and felt sorry for the phantom. she kissed him 9. 10 the end, the phantom 11 christine and raoul, and he 12 .keys: 1. took 2. wear 3.marry 4. jealous 5. kidnapped 6. prison 7. pulled 8. shocked 9. gently 10.in 11. released 12. disappearedintroductionwhats in a name? (1)name brands are cool, but are they really worth the extra money?there are hundreds of them. well-known appliances, electronics, footwear, apparel and computersthe famous brandstheyre what we call name brands. these products are not necessarily successful because companies pour millions of dollars into promoting themthough that certainly doesnt hurt. people spend money on name brand products for several reasons:1. quality. a name brand cant become a name brand without quality. if its a food, the ingredients are wholesome; if its a machine, quality parts area must. quality attracts customers and keeps them coming back.2. consistency. over time, customers grow to expect a certain level of quality and performance from a product or service. if im in a foreign country and need shampoo, im going to buy a name brand because i know it will be good. name brands deliver quality consistently, regardless of time or location.3. customer service. admittedly, some substandard name brand products occasionally get shipped out. to deal with this inevitability, smart companies help and support customers. for name brand companies, customer satisfaction is a priority.these three qualities give name brand products longevity (长寿,长命). and thats worth a little extra money, right?tasks1 discuss the topic with your students. possible questions as follows: have you got any favorite name brand when you buy clothes or electronics such as digital cameras? name brand products can cost customers lots of money, but why do people still buy them? what are the possible reasons? (high quality, unique style, satisfactory after-sale service) do you think its worth the extra money to buy name brands or not? give your reasons. 2 fill in the blanks while listening to the script.3 language study.footwear 鞋类 apparel 服装,衣服1. 宣传促销: to promote the new products2. 促进,增进: the organization works to promote friendship between nations.3. 提升,晋升某人: his assistant was promoted over his head.promote v. 有益于健康的plain but wholesome meals清淡却有益于健康的饭菜wholesome adj. 必须做、看、听等的事his new novel is a must for all lovers of crime fiction. 他的新小说是罪案小说爱好者必须一读的。must n. 前后一致的,相符的:what you say now is not consistent with what you said last week.consistent adj. 不顾,不理会:he continued speaking regardless of my feelings on the matter.regardless of presentation主谓一致knows ; is ;comes;hangsare ;are1. is; are; 2.are;want;am;are;has;work;are; is3. study4.have;wasfocused practice1. the factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _ saved for other purposes.a. is b. are c. was d.were 2. one third of the country _covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_black people. a. is; are b. is; is c. are; are d. are; is3. barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who_evening dress.a.wear b.wears c.has worn d.have worn4. listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.a. is b. are c. has d. have5. such poets as shakespearewidely read, of whose works, however, somedifficult to understand. a. are;are b. is;is c. are;is d. is:are6. the number of foreign students attending chinese universities _ rising steadily since1990. a. is b. are c. has been d. have been7. the teacher together with the students _ discussing reading skills that _ newly published in america. a. are; were b. is; were c. are; was d. is; was 8. either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.a. are b. is c. have d. be9. dr. smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit beijing this summer.a. is going to b. are going to c. was going to d. were going to10. did you go to the show last night?yeah.every boy and girl in the areainvited.a.wereb.have beenc.has beend.was11. a survey of the opinions of expertsthat three hours of outdoor exercise a weekgood for ones health.a.show; areb.shows; isc.show; isd.shows; are12. as a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area.a.need repairingb.needs to repairc.needs repairingd.needto repair13. professor james will give us a lecture on the western culture, but when and where _ yet. a. hasnt been decided b. havent decided c. isnt being decided d. arent decided14. the company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-thirdused regularly. now we have 60 working all day long.a.isb.arec.wasd.were15. most of what has been said about the smithsalso true of the johnsons.a.areb.isc.beingd.to be16. a poet and artistcoming to speak to us about chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.a.isb.arec.wasd.were17. the father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every sunday afternoon in winter.a. is going b. goc. goesd. are going18. as you can see, the number of cars on roads _ rising these days. a. was keeping b. keep c. keeps d. were keeping19. nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _ in the clothing industry. a. is working b. worksc. workd. worked20. professor smith, along with his assistants, on the project day and night to meet the deadline.a.workb.workingc.is workingd.are working21. with more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good eartheach year.a.is washing awayb.is being washed awayc.are washing awayd.are being washed away22. the country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992. a. change b. has changed c. changing d. have changedkey: 1-5dabca6-10 cdbad11-15 baadb16-20 acccc dbhome assignmenti multiple choices. 1. e-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication.a. is playingb. have playedc. are playingd. play2. either john or his friends _ to blame for the bad results.a. areb. isc. wasd. has been3. the conductor and composer_ by a crowd of people.a. are greetedb. is greetedc. greetsd. have been greeted4. the trousers _ you well, madam.but the color _ me. a. fit; dont suitb. fits; doesnt suit c. fits; dont suitd. fit; doesnt suit5. the smiths family, which _ rather a large one, _ very fond of their old house.a. were; wereb. was; were c. were; wasd. was; was6. he is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years.a. isb. arec. have beend. has been7. is there anybody in the classroom ?no, the teacher, together with the students _ to the playground.a. gob. wentc. has goned. have gone8. are these your sheep ?no. mine _ on grass at the foot of the hill.a. are feedingb. feedc. is fedd. is feeding9. sitting at the back of the room but in front of some old men and women _ a very shy girl with two bright eyes.a. wasb. arec. wered. there was10. mr. bush, together with his wife and daughter _ going to japan next week.a. areb. isc. will bed. would be11. not the teacher but the students _ excited.a. isb. hasc. ared. have12. as i have a meeting at four, ten minutes _ all that i can spare to talk with you.a. areb. wasc. isd. were13. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.a. two fifth; isb. two fifths; arec. two fifth; ared. two fifths; iskeys: 1-5 aabdb 6-10 dcaab 11-12 ccdii. directions: complete the following passage by using the words in the box. each word can only be used once. note that there is one word more than you need.a. ahead b. suitable c. details d. fresh e. performancef. midweek g. reward h. thought i. requirement j. resultsanybody running a company knows that a well-planned conference can greatly improve the 1 of that business. the main reason for this is that it takes your employees away from the daily workplace and offers them somewhere 2 for a short time. however, unless the conference is well 3 out it will not have the best 4 and you will have wasted a great deal of money.the first step is to find the right place. can your employees easily reach the conference centre? is it near a railway station? is it close to a good, fast road? has it plenty of 5 parking space? if you are going to choose a hotel, then perhaps the hotel has cheaper rates at weekends, or if it is in a popular tourist area, 6 rates may be cheaper.another important 7 is food and drink. breakfast is a time when people can relax before the days work begins, but you may not want a long break for lunch in the middle of the day. buffet (自助)lunches are very popular for this reason. then there is dinner, which most employees consider a 8 for a days hard work !whatever your needs are, it is essential to think 9 if you want a successful conference.keys: 1. e 2. d 3. h 4. j 5. b 6. f 7. i 8. g 9. aiii. cloze.twenty years ago only a very small number of people had the skills or equipment to make fake money. today computer, copier and printer technology is so _51_ that almost anyone can “make” money. with the new technology there is a new kind of casual faking machine. the number of bills made by casual fakers on their home or office computer is growing fast. in fact, this number has doubled every year since 1989! there is no way to _52_ faking completely. but the government has recently found a few ways to make casual faking very _53_. one way is to put very, very small words, called microprints (微型印刷), in _54_ places on the bill. the words are only 6/1000 inch. no one can read them _55_ a magnifying glass, and they are too small to come out _56_ on a copier. if someone copies a bill that has microprints, the microprinted words on the bill will only be black lines. another way to stop people from making fake money on their home computer is to use special color-changing ink. money printed with color-changing ink will look green from one _57_ and yellow from _58_. home computers cannot use color-changing ink. copies from a home computer only have normal ink and that can be _59_ quite easily. _60_, money is made on special paper with very small pieces of red and blue silk mixed in. and on each bill there is a special line that _61_ from the top to the bottom of the bill. the blue turns red if you put it under a special _62_. this line and the special paper with red and blue silk are not easy for home computers to _63_. the government must try many different ways to stop faking. it needs to keep _64_ the way money is made because fakers can learn to copy the _65_. today copiers cant copy microprinted words or color-changing ink. but, in a few years, who knows?51. a. perfectb. advancedc. newd. unthinkable52. a. startb. continuec. stopd. resist53. a. simpleb. reluctantc. difficultd. surprising54. a. hiddenb. obviousc. correctd. various55. a. untilb. withc. withoutd. under56. a. immediatelyb. clearlyc. easilyd. dimly57. a. pageb. placec. layerd. angle58. a. anotherb. otherc. anywayd. each59. a. overlookedb. noticedc. explainedd. attached60. a. occasionallyb. permanentlyc. additionally d. temporarily61. a. runsb. flowsc. passesd. straightens62. a. equipmentb. lightc. treatmentd. technology63. a. copyb. createc. operated. perform64. a. makingb. searchingc. takingd. changing65. a. measuresb. developmentc. changesd. informationkeys: bccac bdabc abadciv. reading comprehension.(a) hong kong is a group of rocky islands surrounding a mainland area. it is a great port where goods from all over the world are brought in and then shipped out to other lands. it is a popular tourist spot and a center of commerce, manufacturing, and baking. it is also a bustling place of people and movement, of great riches and extreme poverty, of bright, vivid colors and dull, gray ugliness.hong kong is one of the most densely populated (人口稠密的) places on earth. more than 6,300,000 people are crowded into a total land area of only 1,076 square kilometers. almost all the people are chinese. the two official languages are english and the cantonese dialect of chinese.most of the people of hong kong live in its cities. the major cities are victoria, the capital, which is on hong kong island, and kowloon, which lies across the harbor of hong kong on kowloon peninsula (半岛). because of the dense population and the shortage of living space, some of the people live on small boats in hong kong harbor.hong kong is marked by contrast between new and old, rich and poor. there are wide, well-paved streets with modern office buildings, department stores, theaters, and fashionable hotels. new apartment houses are found in many parts of hong kong. but only a few blocks away are slums (贫民窟), where the streets are narrow, and the buildings old and crowded. because housing has been in short supply, the government passed laws in 1980 to try to reduce the large number of illegal immigrants entering hong kong.1. it can be learned from the passage that hong kong is _.a. a lively and flourishing harbor cityb. the most densely populated place on earthc. a group of islands surrounded by a mainland aread. inhabited entirely by chinese people2. the two official languages are english and the cantonese dialect of chinese implies that _.a. not many people in hong kong can speak the chinese common speechb. all of hong kongs people came from the mainland of chinac. most of the people of hong kong live in its citiesd. over six million people of hong kong live in an area of 1,076 square kilometers3. there are some boat dwellers in hong kong because of _.a. the advantages of living in hong kong harborb. the good living conditions on small boatsc. the poor living standard of some peopled. the dense population and the short supply of housing4. in the fourth paragraph, the author describes hong kong as a place _.a. full of illegal immigrantsb. with a striking contrastc. with modern facilitiesd. of prosperity and backwardness5. what is the best title for this passage?a. the geographic location of hong kongb. the economic development of hong kongc. the population distribution in hong kongd. hong kong and its peoplekey:aadbd (b) leonardo da vinci is most famous for his painting of the mona lisa which is in the louvre museum in paris. although leonardo da vinci is well known for his paintings, it is interesting to learn that leonardo was a very good student of science. some of his most important work is in science rather than art.leonardo da vinci was born in 1452 in italy near the town of vinci. as a young child, he was very talented at art. he also showed a great interest in machines. in fact, some of his earliest drawings show machines work. by the time he was a teenager, he had become an apprentice at one of italys best art studios in florence. at the studio, leonardo learned a variety of skills. he also used lots of different machines which helped him to learn how they worked.leonardo soon became known around italy as an excellent artist. he painted in churches in florence and worked for a rich gentleman in milan. he produced paintings and sculptures which can still be seen in italy today. he returned to florence in the early 1500s, and this is where he painted the famous mona lisa.leonardo kept a diary during his lifetime. this diary shows that around the time that he painted the mona lisa, he was becoming very interested in science. he also drew his inventions, plans and the human body in this diary. one of these drawings is of a helicopter. his helicopter was basically the same as our helicopters today. before his death in 1519, he drew many pictures of the human body that show the detail of the muscles, the bones and the organs, something that was unknown at his time

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