高考英语一轮复习 Unit5《Music》精品学案 新人教版必修2.doc

2013版英语一轮精品复习学案：unit5music（新人教版必修2）【高考新动向】【考纲全景透析】【重点单词】1 form n. 形状，形态，外形；表格，形式 v. （使）组成；形成；构成；排列 a plan began to form in his mind .一个计划开始在他的脑海中形成。 help in the form of money will be very welcome. 以钱的形式资助将十分受欢迎。 to apply for a job ,you must fill in /out a form.申请工作要填表。2. earn 赚，挣得；获利；赢得phrases: earn ones living=make a living 谋生 earn money= make money 挣钱she earned a living as a part-time secretary. 她靠做半职秘书为生。【点拨】辨析earn, obtain, acquire, gain, get相同点：这些动词均有“得到，获得，取得”之意不同点：earn 侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价，因有功而获得 obtain 着重指通过巨大努力、要求得到所需或盼望已久的东西 acquire书面用语。强调通过不断地、持续的努力而获得某物，也指日积月累的渐渐地获得 get 一般用语，使用较广。可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力 gain 侧重经过努力或有意识的行动而取得某种成就，或获得某种利益或好处1）he failed to obtain a scholarship. 他没有获得奖学金。（巨大努力、盼望已久）2）his achievement earned him respect. 他的成就赢得人们的尊敬。（靠自己的劳动）3）he gained much good. 他得到很多好处。（利益或好处）4）he got the first prize in the listening contest. 他在听力比赛中获得了一等奖。（使用较广）【即境活用】the day i discovered that the good name my parents had _brought our whole familythe respect of our neighbour.a. earned b. deserved c. given d. used【解析】a 考查动词词义辨析。按照句意此处为赢得的意思。earn的宾语可以是name. fame, reputation, position.3. perform vt & vi. 表演；履行；执行 the students will perform an opera next friday. 这些学生下星期五将演出一场歌剧。 the police perform a vital role in our society.警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。 you shall perform the experiment the way they do .你们要按照他们的方法去做实验。4 familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 english ,maths and history are the subjects that are familiar to you . 英语、数学和历史是你熟悉的科目 the voice on the phone sounded familiar to me .电话里的声音我听着很熟悉。 are you familiar with the computer software they use?你熟悉他们的计算机软件吗？【重点短语】1. dream of梦见；梦想；设想dream of /about （doing） sth.dream of/about sb./sth梦见某人/某物dream ones life away虚度光阴联想记忆： wish for/hope for sth.希望得到 wish/hope/except/desire to do sth.希望做 long for/to do sth.渴望得到/做某事 be anxious for/to do sth.渴望得到/做某事 be eager for/to do sth.渴望得到/做某事【即境活用】汉译英1). 她虚度一生, 一事无成。_2). 我梦见我能飞翔。_keys: 1). she dreamt her life away, never really achieving anything. 2). i dreamt (that) i could fly. 2play jokes on 戏弄 mark twain liked very much to tell funny stories and he also liked to play jokes on play jokes on his friends.马克吐温很喜欢讲有趣的故事，他也喜欢开朋友们得玩笑。 dont make jokes about the handicapped. 不要说关于残疾人的笑话。 its cruel to make fun of people who stammer.取笑口吃的人是残忍的。3. break up 打碎；分裂；解体；结束；使精神垮掉the police tried to break up the crowd. 警察试图去驱散人群【拓展延伸】phrases: break down 机器出故障；崩溃; 瓦解 break in 破门而入；插嘴break into the house破门而入 break ones promise/word 食言break out 战争、火灾等爆发 break into laughter 突然大笑break off the conversation/relations中断交谈/关系 break through 突破；穿过the car is always breaking down. 这辆车老是出毛病children shouldnt break in on adults conversation.小孩子不要打断大人们的谈话【即境活用】the couple had quarreled all time before they _their engagement.a. broke down b. broke through c. broke off d. broke out【解析】c 考查break动词短语辨析。quarrel暗示中断婚约 break off the conversation/relations中断交谈/关系4 above all 首先，尤其，最重要的是 above all,make sure you keep in touch.最要紧得是你们一定要保持联系。 all in all ,it had been a great success.总的来说，那是个巨大的成功。 at first ,ididnt like him ,but afterwards i came to appreciate him.起初我不喜欢他，但后来我开始欣赏他了。【重点句型】1. their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends素不相识的人们经常议论他们的私生活就像是谈论他们亲密的朋友一样。1). 连词as if=as though，意为“仿佛，像，似乎”。通常用在be，look，seem，sound，taste，smell及feel等连系动词的后面。其后的从句可以用陈述语气，但多用于虚拟语气。如：how wild his white hair looked as if it had been electrified!他的白发十分凌乱，好像触了电似的。(虚拟语气)she seems as if she is going to cry她似乎要哭了。(陈述事实)2).as if (though)后面除了跟句子外，还可以跟名词、动词不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语和分词。如he acts as if a fool他做事像个傻子。he raised his hand as if to take off his hat他举起他的手，好像要取下帽子。3). as if (though)还可以表达感叹语气，来对某项建议、假设和推测表示不赞成、惊讶、不满和厌恶等。如：as if anyone would believe that story!好像有人竟会相信那样的事!as if we were all stupid and he alone clever!哼，就仿佛我们都是傻瓜，只有他一个人聪明似的。【即境活用】 汉译英1). 你像是见了鬼似的。_2). 这个男孩四周察看，像在寻找什么东西。_keys:1). you look as if you had seen a ghost2). the boy looked about as if in search of something2 at last feeling very upset and sensitive ,freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.最后，终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。before作连词表示时间时，根据其在句中的实际情况，翻译方法有多种，具体可以为： we lived in paris before moving to london.我们搬到伦敦之前住在巴黎。it was a long time before i got to sleep again.很长一段时间之后我才重新入睡。it wasnt long before she came back.不久她就来了 lock your bike before it gets stolen.锁好你的自行车，以免被偷。 before john stopped her ,she ran out.约翰还没来得及阻止她，他就跑了出去。 id shoot myself before i apologized to her .我宁死也不向她道歉。 it was there years before he left.三年后，他才离开。 it will be half a year before i come back.我半年之后才回来【热点难点全析】介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，是学习定语从句的难点之一，是高考命题的重要考点常使用的关系代词一般为which, whom, whose,即可以引导限制性，也可以引导非限制性定语从句【点拨】考生复习备考中需要注意如下几点：1. 单个介词+关系代词常用关系代词whom, which介词确定方法1） 依据从句中动词、形容词、名词、介词短语的固定搭配而定；2） 依据先行词与句中与动词的搭配而定the two things of which they felt very proud were his marks and hearth.他们引以为自豪的事情是他的成绩和健康2复杂介词+关系代词常用关系代词whom, which，whose常用复杂介词as a result of, at the back of, because of, in front ofthey arrived at a small house, in front of which sat a small boy.他们来到一家农舍，前边坐着一个小男孩i saw a man, on the head of whom stood a bird.我看到一个人，他头上站着一只鸟3. 单个介词+关系代词+名词常用关系代词which，whose介词确定方法根据介词与关心代词后的名词的搭配习惯用法确定he lived in london for 3 months, during which time he learned some english.the driver was the man from whose room she had stolen the maps.4. the+名词+of+关系代词常用关系代词whom, which意义特点结构中的名词和后面的关系代词存在所属关系recently i bought an ancient chinese vase ,the price of which（whose price）was very reasonable.the journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, of which the sailing time was 226 days.5. 部分词汇/结构+of+关系代词常用关系代词whom, which常用词汇/结构1） all,both,none,neither,either,many,most,few,several,enough,half,some,any,one,two,three2） 数词（基数词、序数词、百分数、分数）+名词3） the+形容词最高级/比较级this is the best way in which he can remember the words.这是他记住单词的最好方法【典型例题】1. in the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.a. that b. who c. from whom d. to whom【解析】d 考查介词+关系代词用法。依据turn to sb. for help固定结构，表示“向某人求助”可知答案2. recently i bought an ancient chinese vase, _ was very reasonable. a. which price c. the price of which b. its priced. the price of whose【解析】c 考查the+名词+of+关系代词的用法。按照“the+名词+of+关系代词”结构排除。he price of whichwhose price=of which the price。3.the journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days. a. of which b. during which c. from which d. for which 【解析】a 考查介词+关系代词的用法。关系代词which指代the journey, 定语从句恢复为独立的句子是：the sailing time of the journey was 226 days. 【语法专练】1. the schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _ are being trained. a. in that b. for that c. in which d. for which2. chinas population is expected to increase to about 1. 5 billion in 2040, after _ it will start to decline slowly. a. where b. which c. when d. that 3. i have many friends, some are businessmen.a. of them b. from which c. who of d. of whom 4. bungee jumping is an adventurous sport, popular with young adults, _courage matters more than strength.a. whose b. that c.of which d. where5. a survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, _were surprising. a. as results b. which results c. the results of it d. the results of which.6. the hotel _you are thinking, kate, is too dirty, im afraid. a. that b. which c. in which d. of which7. there is an unpleasant subject _we might argue for a long time.a. in which b. with them c. about which d. with it8. last week, only two people came to look at the house, _wanted to buy it. a. none of them b. both of them c. none of whom d. neither of whom参考答案 1-8 dbddd dcd【高考零距离】1、（2012福建卷26）china has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _all its citizens.a. in charge ofb. for the purpose of c. in honor ofd. for the benefit of【解析】选ad考查介词短语。2（2012湖北卷25）the furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _ in the garden of a traditional home a. out of questionb. out of orderc. out of sightd. out of place【解析】选d。考查介词短语辨析。难度中等。句意为：这套家具款式新潮，色泽明丽，与新式房屋和花园配套，但看起来与传统的房子和花园不相称。d项意为“与不相称”，符合句意。a项意为“毫无疑问”，b项意为“次序颠倒”，c项意为“看不见”，都与句意不符。3（2011山东卷t24）the two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.a. itb. them c. herd. that 【解析】选a。考查代词用法。句意为：两个女孩长得如此相像以至于陌生人都发现很难将其中一个与另外一个区分开来。it在句中充当形式宾语，代替后面的真正的动词不定式宾语to tell one from the other. 4 (2011新课标全国卷 t26）i can the house being untidy，but i hate it if its not clean.acome up with bput up with cturn to dstick to【解析】选b。考查动词短语。句意：我能忍受房子不整齐，但如果不干净的话，我不喜欢。come up with想出，提出；put up with忍受；turn to转向，求助于；stick to坚持。5 （2011江西卷t34）she showed the visitors around the museum, the construction had taken more than three years.afor whichbwith whichcof whichdto which【解析】选c。考查定语从句。句意为：她带领参观者参观了那个建造工程花费了超过三年时间的博物馆。先行词为museum，在从句中充当定语，博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间用介词of。选c。 6.（2010江西卷t25）parents _ much importance to education. they will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.a attach b pay c link d apply【解析】选a。考察动词词组。attach importance to 关注.7.（2010辽宁卷t32）the new movie _to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time . a. promises b. agrees c. pretends d. declines 【解析】选a。这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。考查动词意义辨析。promise除了表示“允诺，答应”外，还有“有的希望”的意思；agree是“同意，赞同”；pretend是“假装”；decline是“衰老，衰退”。只有promises符合题意。8.（2009安徽卷t27）.a good friend of mine from i was born showed up at my home right before i left for beijing.a. how b. whomc. when d. which【解析】选c。本题对学生来说较难,不容易看的懂.本句意为”就在我准备去北京前,我儿时的一位好朋友到我家里来了.”9.（2009湖南卷t26）i was born in new orleans, louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.a. which b. of which c. that d. whose【解析】选d。考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中充当定语，意思为这个城市的名字。10（2009江苏卷t24.）- i m surprised to hear that sue and paul have _ .-so am i. they seemed very happy together when i last saw them.a. broken up b. finished up c. divided up d closed up【解析】选a动词短语辨析break up 断绝关系。 finish up 结果成为；最终到来。 divide up 分担，分配，分享。close up （伤口）愈合。11.（09四川，8） how about your journey to mount emei?everything was wonderful except that our car _ twice on the way.a. slowed down b. broke down c. got down d. put down【解析】b。考查动词短语的区别，答语的意思是：一切都进展顺利除了我们的汽车在途中抛锚了两次外。break down抛锚；slow down 慢下来；get down记下，写下；put down 扑灭。所以该题的答案为b. 12. （2009江西t26） the house i grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. a. in it b. in c. in that d. in which 【解析】选b 本题考查定语从句。the house ( which / that i grew up in ) , 主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。13 （2009陕西卷t11）gun control is a subject americans have argued for a long time. a. of which b. with which c. about which d. into which 【解析】选c考查定语从句，先行词是gun control，指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth，选c。14.（2009陕西卷t13）my parents dont mind what job i do i am happy.a. even though b. as soon as c. as long as d. as though 【解析】选c。考查状语从句。根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句，引导词意思是：只要，选c。even though引导让步状语从句，意思是：即使；as soon as引导时间状语从句，意思是：一就；as though引导方式状语从句，意思是：仿佛，好象。【考点提升训练】一、听力（略）二、单项选择21.【2012届江西省六校联考】-an explosion at a coal mine killed at least 62 workers and left another 13 missing. yes, _ news came as _ shock to us all. a. the; the b. /; / c. /; a d. the; a 22.【2012届河北省普通高考模拟】25. the boy_be really annoying at times，but after a while，youll get used to hima. must b. should cshall d. can23. youve worked there for half a year. what do you think of your boss? he is a person who would try his best to _ his purpose. a. accomplishb. settlec. performd. undertake24. the telephone was hung up _ i could answer it. a. since b. until c. before d. after25. id like to buy a housemodern, comfortable, and_, in a quite neighborhood.a. in all b. above all c. after all d. at all26. you really _ be too careful, for its a challenging job.a. neednt b. cannot c. should d. must27. whoever wants to go hiking this weekend, raise your hands, _?a. do you b. dont you c. will you d. will they28. speaking, i think spiders are indeed disgusting.a. honestly b. officiallyc. obviously d. fluently29. they made friends with each other and formed a band in 1998, but then_ after a quarrel about its future.a. broke down b. broke up c. split away d. departed away30. the village i grew up _ was destroyed by the earthquake last year and is under construction now.a. in b. in it c. in that d. in which31john is not good at music, but when _ comes to english, he is the best in the class.a. he b. this c. it d. that32. the new building will be built _ was a wasteland 30 years ago. a. in what b. where c. in which d. there33 two compositions to write. you have to work really hard this weekend. awith bbesidescas fordbecause of34. in students eyes，a good teacher should have many good virtues，but _ ，he or she should be knowledgeable.a. above allb. after allc. first of alld. in all35. during world war , he took many photos, _ some captured the emotions of both the soldiers and the civilians in war-torn europe. a. from themb. of whichc. by whichd. among them三、完形填空（2012山东省山东师大附中高三最后一次模拟）it was a cold winters night when i stopped for gas on my way home from work. i was tired and had a slight 36 .i worked in a 37 doctors office and this was one of those days when the unexpected happened, making the schedule run 38 than usual. it seemed i was going to be late 39 home and my husband, being the 40 person, would be ready to pronounce me late once again. maybe 41 i hurried, i could still make it home.i was heading inside to 42 for my gas when i noticed an older couple at the counter. i heard them asking for 43 to the local hospital. it was the same hospital that i had just 44 a few minutes ago.the young man at the counter was trying to be 45 in explaining how to get there, with two other people making 46 . one of them was 47 trying to give them a whole different route back. it was then that i walked over to the couple and said, “would you like to follow me to the 48 ?” a look of 49 crossed the womans face.“im going right by there,” i said, which wasnt a(an) 50 since i had just made up my mind to do 51 that.i got in my car and began the journey back. i was trying to watch to be sure they were right 52 me. it took only fifteen minutes to get there as rush hour traffic was beginning to 53 . i felt better than i had all day and my headache was nearly gone.later, as i arrived home, my husband 54 , “so you arent ever late any more.” i said, “sometimes its 55 to be late.”36. a. breakb. feverc. coldd. headache37. a. foreignb. commonc. busyd. noisy38. a. earlierb. laterc. easierd. simpler39. a. gettingb. cookingc. callingd. working40. a. toughb. punctualc. generousd. careful41. a. asb. sincec. whiled. if 42. a. payb. changec. waitd. search43. a. opinionsb. troublec. directionsd. money44. a. reachedb. visitedc. calledd. left 45. a. skilledb. helpful c. experiencedd. active46. a. commentsb. promisesc. jokesd. offers47. a. onlyb. stillc. evend. ever48. a. stationb. officec. hospitald. hotel49. a. panicb. reliefc. sadnessd. peace50. a. dutyb. factc. reasond. lie51. a. partlyb. properlyc. exactlyd. perfectly52. a. acrossb. beforec. besided. behind 53. a. go upb. die downc. speed upd. turn down54. a. teasedb. shoutedc. burstd. laughed55. a. possibleb. specialc. goodd. safe四、阅读理解（2012江西省上高二中高三考前热身卷）aoscar the cat seems to have an unnatural ability for predicting when nursing home patients are going to die, by curling up (蜷伏) next to them during their final hours. his accuracy, observed in 25 cases, has led the staff to call family members once he has chosen someone. it usually means the patient has less than four hours to live. many family members take some comfort from it. they appreciate the companionship that the cat provides for their dying loved one, said dosa, a doctor and assistant professor of medicine at brown university.the 2-year-old cat was adopted as a kitten and grew up in a third-floor dementia (痴呆) u