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福建省三明一中2013-2014学年高三上学期第一次月考 英语(考试时间:2013年10月7日下午3:00-5:00 满分:150分)温馨提示:本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分 请您将第一卷客观题175小题的答案填涂在答题卡上。请严格按照你的准考证号认真填写答题卡。否则以零分计算。第一卷(共115分)第一部分:听力 (共两节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30 分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. which place does the man spend most of his lunch time in these days?a. a storeb. the libraryc. his office2. where have the speakers probably been?a. a flower show.b. a restaurant.c. a concert.3. what happened to the woman?a. someone knocked her down.b. her friend just had an operation.c. something was stolen from her.4. whos the man playing the game with?a. his friend samantha.b. the woman.c. a stranger.5. what are the speakers mainly talking about?a. rules for winning a prize.b. how to lose weight.c. a special diet.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答6至7题。6. what does the woman hope to buy?a. a shirt.b. a bag.c. a computer7. whos the man?a. the manager of the shop.b. the womans assistant.c. a shop assistant.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8. why was the woman on the news?a. she won a music contest.b. she sang a song for charity.c. she wrote the song for the tv station.9. what does her plan about singing?a. she decides to be a professional singer.b. she will stick to it whatever happens.c. she will just sing in her spare time.听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。10. what are the speakers doing?a. watching ads on tv.b. reading ads in a newspaper.c. looking for an office building.11. what kind of company is culture flash?a. a clothing company.b. an education company.c. a chemical company.12. whats one of the requirements of the job offer?a. rich experience.b. being able to travel.c. being independent.13. what will the man probably do later?a. go to class.b. look for a different job.c. go to the companys office.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14. where did the woman take her pictures?a. in australia.b. in america.c. in africa.15. how much money did the man save by buying his camera in japan?a. $200b. $400c. $50016. what mistake did the woman make?a. she didnt save her own pictures.b. she thought the man had saved his pictures.c. she accidentally broke the mans camera.17. how did the man sound in the end?a. angry.b. surprisedc. relieved听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. whats the talk mainly about?a. why people laugh.b. the benefits of laughing.c. different funny things in life.19. what does the speaker suggest people do?a. watch funny movies a lot.b. spend time with children and pets.c. tell jokes with their funny neighbors.20. why should people have “full belly laughs”?a. to live longer.b. to entertain others.c. to make your belly smaller.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 请从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. smith asked you to repeat phone number second time so that he could set it down. a. the; the b. a; the c. an; a d. the; a22. you have been working for hours. its no_ you are exhausted. why not take a rest?a. doubt b. wonder c. need d. sense23. in china, the number of cities is increasing _development is recognized across the world. a. whichb. whosec. whered. that24. the split between humans and apes is believed by scientists_15 to 20 million years ago.a. to be occurringb. having occurredc. to have occurredd. to occur25. my uncle received a ticket for speeding. he _have driven so fast.a. shouldnt b. mustntc. wouldntd. cant26. the government has decided to give preference to those environment-friendly business and companies in all aspects in _ of sustainable development.a. caseb. termsc. honord. concerns 27. as many as more than ten courses are provided, and were free to choose _ suits us best.a. whichever b. wheneverc. whereverd. whatever28. dramatic climate changes including more _ earthquakes, floods and droughts will surely be caused by global warming related to human activities.a. flexible b. reliablec. frequentd. general29. ill never understand how it_that you were late for class four times within a week! a. came out b. came across c. came about d. came up30. dad, i was just wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until i _ next week.a. got paidb. have paidc. get paidd. had been paid31. unfortunately, the young mother has trouble _ a balance between work and family.a. being strikingb. to strikec. to be strickend. striking32. -john, i didnt ask for the dictionary. why _ on my desk? -oh, i put it there just now in case you needed while writing your composition.a. had it landedb. does it landc. will it landd. has it landed33. entering the bookstore, i noticed a girl _ against the window, with her eyes_ on her book in hand.a. leaning; fixedb. leaned; fixingc. leaned; fixedd. leaning; fixing34. nowhere else, as tims sister said, _ except the small garden in the backyard after school.a. would he go b. he did go c. had he gone d. he has gone 35. - hurry up, i think its going to rain. -_ . the skies are dark and cloudy.a. not really. b. i guess so. c. why not? d. how great!第二节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)请阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从3655各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。most glasses help people see better, but a new invention from japan may soon improve language skills and 36 language barriers instead.high-tech company nec has 37 a device that it says will 38 users to communicate with people of different 39 .shaped like a pair of eyeglasses 40 without the lenses(镜片), the computer-assisted tele scouter would 41 a picture-forming device to present almost real-time translations directly onto the 42 retina(视网膜). the text, provided 43 through voice recognition and 44 programs, would effectively provide movie-like “subtitles” (字幕) during a conversation between two people 45 the glasses.“you can keep the 46 flowing,” nec market development official takayuki omino told reporters at tokyo exposition 47 the device was on display. “this could also be used for talks 48 with secret information,” says omino, 49 that there would be no need for translators.each users 50 words would be 51 by microphone, translated, and be instantly 52 for conversation partners in 53 visual text and as audio delivered through headphones.users can still see their conversation partners face because the text is 54 onto only part of the retinathe first time such technology is used in a commercial product, according to nec.the company plans to put the tele scouter in japan in november next year, 55 at the beginning without the translation mode.36. a. cut off b. cut downc. cut ind. cut up37. a. come up withb. come acrossc. come throughd. come down38. a. forceb. promisec. allowd. leave39. a. backgroundsb. culturesc. customsd. languages40. a. sob. butc. ord. while41. a. adoptb. admitc. agreed. adapt42. a. designersb. translatorsc. usersd. producers43. a. instantlyb. strangelyc. suddenlyd. slowly44. a. admissionb. permissionc. preparationd. translation45. a. bearingb. wearingc. carryingd. taking46. a. discussionb. argumentc. conversationd. translation47. a. whichb. wherec. whyd. how48. a. connectedb. satisfiedc. joinedd. covered49. a. realizingb. noticingc. statingd. criticizing50. a. expectedb. imaginedc. writtend. spoken51. a. picked upb. made upc. turned upd. brought up52. a. agreeableb. acceptablec. believabled. available53. a. eitherb. neitherc. bothd. none54. a. placedb. passedc. gotd. knocked55. a. thereforeb. whilec. howeverd. although第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项。aword spread that the long, lonely voyage of the japanese ghost ship came to an end.a us coast guard cutter(小快艇) poured cannon fire into an abandoned japanese ghost ship that had been drifting since last years tsunami, sinking the vessel into deep waters of the gulf of alaska and removing the danger it posed to shipping and the coastline on thursday.the cutters guns tore holes in the 164-foot ryou-un maru, and then it began to take on water and lean to one side. within about four hours, the ship disappeared into the sea. the tank of the ship was able to carry more than 7,570 liters of diesel fuel(柴油), though no one knew exactly how much fuel was aboard. “its less risky than it would be running into shore or running into other ships,” coast guard spokesman paul webb said. in other words, it is safer to sink the ship than let the fuel evaporate(挥发) and pollute the sea environment.ryou-un maru was probably among the first wave of the 1.5 million tons of garbage of refrigerators, washing machines, televisions, roofs and fishing nets heading toward north america since last march when a magnitude-9.0 earthquake struck japan.in fact, a canadian fishing vessel, the 19-meter bernice c, claimed the rights to save the ghost ship in international waters when the coast guard was said to be ready to fire on the ship ryou-un maru. thus, plans to sink it were paused so the canadian crew could have a chance to take the stricken ship. but later, a canadian official told the associated press that bernice c was unable to drag it. then the canadian boat left before the coast guard began to fire, first with 25 mm shells(炮蛋), then a few hours later with ammunition (弹药)twice that size. 56. the plan to fire on the japanese ghost ship was paused because _. a. the ghost ship was beyond the reach of the coast guards guns b. state officials worried the ghost ship might give out radiation c. the shells were not powerful enough to sink the ghost shipd. a canadian fishing boat wanted to save the ghost ship 57. whats the right order of the events related to the ship of ryou-un maru? a. its long, lonely voyage came to an end.b. the us coast guard sank it into the sea.c. the ship began to float across the pacific ocean.d. a big tsunami was caused by great earthquakes.e. bernice c claimed rights to save the ghost ship. a. cbdea b. abdce c. dceba d. badce 58. which of the following could be the best title for the passage? a. cannon fire sinking japanese ghost ship b. japanese ghost ship polluting the pacificc. tsunami caused amounts of garbage in the sead. japanese ghost ship got lost on its long voyagebcaf en seinethe wildly luxury(奢华) new art style of this huge bar has been a massive hit since it first opened in 1995, and while it may not be the “in” place it once was, it is still very popular with the after-work crowd and out-of-towners. maybe its the glass frames, or the real 12m-high trees; but most likely its the beautiful people supporting the wood-and-marble bar.good for: decoration, cocktails, amazing food and serviceaddress: 40 dawson sttransport: all city centrephone: 01 677 4369gravediggers (aka kavanaghs)the gravediggers from the neighboring glasnevin cemetery had a secret serving hatch(舱口) so that they could drink on the job hence the pubs nickname. founded in 1833 by one john kavanagh and still in the family, this pub is one of the best in ireland, almost unchanged in 150 years. in summer time the green of the square is full of drinkers basking in the sun, while inside the hardened locals ensure that never a hint of sunshine disturbs some of the best guinness in town. an absolute classic.good for: guinness, traditional pub, pub foodaddress: 1 prospect sq glasnevintransport: 13 from city centrephone: 830 7978davy byrnesjames joyce, an irish author and a poet (1882-1941), would hardly recognise the bar that leopold bloom rushed into for a gorgonzola sandwich and a glass of wine in ulysses. it doesnt stop davy byrnes from making the most of its joyces connections, even though todays version is strictly for out-of-towners and the rugby crowd.good for: socializing with the locals, tasty irish food, watching tv address: 21 duke sttransport: all city centrewebsite: phone: 01 677 521759. people choose caf en seine most probably because they enjoy _as well as its cocktails and servicea. itslocation b. its historyc. its decoration d. its environment60. “guinness” in gravediggers probably refer to _.a. a kind of teab. a kind of beerc. the name of the bossd. the name of the town61. we can infer that davy byrnes is _.a. a newly-opened barb. an old-fashioned barc. a bar with a long historyd. a bar popular with foreigners 62. what do caf en seine and davy byrnes have in common?a. their represent the same architecture style.b. they give the same description about transport.c. they both serve cocktails and tasty irish foodd. they are both popular with the rugby crowd.clong long ago, there was a scholar who always wanted to gain more knowledge each day even though he had already gained enough knowledge. one day, he came to visit a saint(圣人) and asked to be his student. the saint offered some tea. he slowly filled the scholars cup: the cup was full, yet he kept pouring. the scholar couldnt help bursting out, “stop! you cant add anything to something thats already full!” the saint set down the teapot and replied, “exactly.” whether its the silence between notes in music, or some open time in your schedule, you need space to act effectively. yet most of us, myself included, tend to stuff as much as possible into whatever room is available closets, schedules, budgets, relationships, and even the mind itself. however, some people know how to avoid overstuffing their life. for example, in australia, it seemed that most people there operated at about 85% of their capacity, unlike americans pushing as close as to 100% as possible. so when you run into australians you know in the street, they have time to hang out and talk with you. remember the cup: its value is in the space, the emptiness it holds. how to empty your “cup” ? be mindful of the element of space, openness, and emptiness in your life. this includes room in a drawer, the volume of air in a kitchen, and open-mindedness in a friend. sometimes youre just stuck with a big bucket of tasks yet to do. but at least empty the bucket faster than you fill it with new tasks. put some space between finishing one thing and starting another. for example, after sending one email, take a breath before replying to another one. drop the stuff you can no longer afford to lug around. at sea level, you can run with a brick in your backpack, but if youre hiking on a mountain, that brick has to go. 63. the saint probably wanted to tell the scholar by pouring water into the cup, that _. a. he should be diligent in order to succeed b. he had already gained enough knowledgec. he ought to pay attention to details d. he should keep learning every day64. we learn that compared to americans, australians _. a. spare more time for themselves b. know less about their capacity c. spend less time with their friends d. are easy to overstuff their life65. the underlined word “lug” in the last paragraph probably means “_”. a. reach b. see c. show d. carry66. whats the structure of the passage? a. story advice example topic b. topic example advice story c. story topic example advice d. topic reason advice exampledone in three american children is overweight or obese, putting them at higher risk of developing diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol (胆固醇) and other illnessesbillions of dollars are spent every year treating obesity-related conditionsnone of us wants this future for our kids. we have to act, so let s move mrsobama said at the white housebeing the first lady and a mother of two, mrs. obama has launched her campaign against childhood obesity in the us, hoping to encourage people to live healthier lives. she admitted that she herself was not immune to the temptations of junk foodi love burgers, fries, ice cream and cakeand so do most kids, she stated, we re not talking about a lifestyle that dismisses all thatthe question is how we help people balance that out so that they re not facing life-threatening, preventable illnesses. instead, they re enjoying their food, they re eating their vegetables, they re doing their running and walking and playing and still have time to get a good, fun meal in every once in a whilethe campaign contains four parts: helping parents make better food choices, serving healthier food in school vending machines and lunch lines, making healthy food more available and affordable, and encouraging children to exercise morethe ambitious campaign, which mrsobama hopes will be seen as her legacy (遗产), is intended to solve the childhood obesity problem in a generation, so that children born today can reach adulthood at a healthy weightthis isnt like a disease where we re still waiting for the cure to be discoveredwe know the cure for this, she saidpresident barack obama praised his wife for dealing with what he called one of the most urgent health issues facing the country this ha
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