作文新题型.doc

一. 请阅读下面背景材料，并根据问题，用英文写一篇短文向学校英文报投稿。In China, an online shopping festival falls on November 11 when millions of Chinese shoppers go to T and T. In 2012, Tmall and Taobao together made 19.1 billion in sales on that day. However, in 2013, the shopping festival kicked off with an even stronger start sales hit 100 million yuan 55 seconds after midnight and reached 35 billion at the end of the day. This is just one of many companies that did business on that day.What does this material reflect？What is behind the phenomenon? And what is your comment or advice on it?注意： 1. 词数150左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。 3. 参考词汇：理性的 rationalWith the swift development of the Internet, 【参考范文】A possible version: With the swift development of the Internet, we can see online shopping has become a new trend in our daily life. There are several factors behind this phenomenon. First of all, it is very convenient for people to purchase what they want or like with the Internet easily accessible via computers or cellphones. Second, people shopping online have more choices of goods than they do in real shops and are able to save time as well. Third, the relatively low prices on the Internet also account for higher sales online. In my opinion, as the pace of life quickens, it is natural for people to choose online shopping to save time and energy. But when we enjoy the convenience it brings us, we should be careful because sometimes the quality of goods cannot be guaranteed. Furthermore, wed better stay rational and just buy what we really need, otherwise it would cause a waste of money and resources. (150 words)二. A little boy was playing in his sandbox. He had with him his box of toy cars and trucks and a red plastic shovel(铲). In the process of creating roads in the soft sand, he discovered a large rock in the middle of the sandbox. The boy dug around the rock, managing to get it out from the dirt. With a little bit of struggle, he pushed the rock across the sandbox by using his feet.When the boy got the rock to the edge of the sandbox, however, he found that he couldnt roll it up and move it to the wall. Determined, the little boy tried again, pushed, and shoveled, but every time he thought he had made some progress the rock rolled and then fell back into the sandbox. The little boy struggled, pushed, and pulled; but failed. Finally he burst into tears. The boys father watched him from his living room window all the time. At the moment the tears fell, a large shadow fell across the boy and the sandbox. It was the boys father. Gently but firmly he said, Son, why didnt you use all the strength available? Defeated, the boy sobbed back, But I did, Daddy, I did! I used all the strength that I had! No, son, corrected the father kindly. You didnt use all the strength you had. You didn t ask me. With these words the father picked up the rock and removed it from the sandbox.写作内容 1以大约30个词概括短文要点； 2以约120个词就人生需要帮助的话题谈谈你的想法，内容包括： (1) 你读完文章的感受； (2) 以你的亲身经历谈谈帮助的重要性； (3) 今后你是否也会帮助别人，为什么?写作要求 1作文中可以使用自己亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容， 但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；评分标准 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。【参考范文】 A little boy had some difficulty in removing a big rock from the sandbox. Though he tried hard, he still couldnt move it. Finally his father helped him and he managed. After reading this passage, I think highly of the fathers words. He helped his son realize the importance of help. Similar things also occurred to me. I still remember last summer holiday when I travelled in Beijing on my own. Unfortunately, I lost my baggage, I was penniless and I couldnt go home. It was with the help of the local police that I was able to return home safely. What I experienced has taught me a lot. Help is very important for us, and we will benefit from others help. There is no doubt that I will offer help as much as possible if I find someone who is in trouble. Help is a good virtue, which will make problems solved more easily, make people feel the warmth of others, and make our lives better and better.三. Tom：I dont want to play with them any longer. They say Im as foolish as a donkey. Mom：Dont worry，Tom. Here is the mirror. Can you see a foolish donkey or a handsome boy? Tom：Its a handsome boy.请简要转述以上母子间的对话(conversation)，并联系实际写出这段对话给你的启示。要求：1. 不得照搬以上对话内容； 2词数150左右。参考词汇：donkey 驴；mirror镜子。_ Tom was said to be as foolish as a donkey by his friends and told his mother he didnt want to play with them any longer. Blaming neither him nor his friends, the mother thought of it as a good chance to teach him the importance of believing in himself.Simple as it is, there is no lack of wisdom in what the mother did. On our way to various destinations in our life and in our relationship with others, we are often disturbed by others negative opinions about us, some of which go even as far as to discourage us from fulfilling our dreams or end a friendship. From my perspective, having selfconfidence is the first step in striving for excellence, without which well end up getting nowhere in our life. The mother in the thoughtprovoking conversation above reminded me of the saying “Go your own way regardless of what others say”四. 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。The “Clean Your Plate” campaign was started by nongovernmental organizations and activists, which urged people to save food by not wasting anything on the dining table. The campaign, launched on Weibo, was soon joined by millions of netizens across China to fight against food waste.The estimated annual waste of grain in China reaches 50 million tons, enough to feed about 200 million people for a year.People from across China support the campaign. The Central Government has promised to take measures to reduce food waste, take the lead in saving food and follow a simple working style.More and more Chinese are saying “No” to food waste. Staff members of a restaurant set off a campaign encouraging customers to stop food waste in Qingdao, Shandong province, Jan. 24. “Did you empty the dishes today?” has become the most popular question in China. Showing an empty dish also turns a new fashion among Chinese netizens.In some restaurants there are signs reminding the diners not to waste food. Some even offer awards to the customers who eat all their food, as part of the campaign to reduce waste. More and more restaurants kindly remind and encourage customers to take their leftovers away.写作内容 1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。 2. 以约120个词就“光盘行动”的话题谈谈你的想法，内容包括： (1) “光盘行动”产生的背景； (2) “光盘行动”的作用； (3) 你对“光盘行动”的看法和诉求。写作要求 1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不 得直接引用原文中的句子。 2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。 When some people started the “Clean Your Plate” campaign in an effort to reduce food waste, millions of netizens joined in it and more and more people are taking real action to stop food waste. As many people are still living in poverty around us, Im quite delighted by this campaign. As far as I know, while people in advanced countries dont have to worry about their meals, millions of people in some poor areas are suffering from hunger every day. Though most Chinese have enough food to eat, there are still some others who are struggling hard for a little food to fill their stomach. Unfortunately, I can always see people leave a large part of their food on their plate and throw it as waste. It is reported that every year the Chinese altogether waste 50 million tons of food, which is enough to feed 200 million people for a whole year. What an alarming waste it is! We should feel guilty to waste so much food. It is high time that we took action to stop such waste without delay. There is every reason for us to clean our plates at our meals. If all people cut down food waste, a large quantity of food can be saved and more people will be fed. The “Clean Your Plate” campaign is really good and useful. Lets join in and eat up our meals instead of wasting any food.五. A grand memorial service was held Wednesday ，October 28, 2009. in central Hubei Province to honor three college students who died rescuing two children from the Yangtze River on October 24.Thousands of people holding chrysanthemum flowers went to the Jingzhou Memorial House to see off the teenagers, all 19-year-old students from the Yangtze University based in Jingzhou City.The trio were Chen Jishi, He Dongxu and Fang Zhao. More than 10 students from the Yangtze University formed a ladder with one student holding anothers arms to rescue the two boys in the river on the afternoon of October 24. One of the students lost his grip on his classmates and all of them were in danger. Several members of a winter swimming team nearby came to help. Chen Jishi, He Dongxu and Fang Zhao were swept away in the torrent, but others were saved. People touched by their selfless act had donated more than 500,000 yuan ($73,206) to their relatives as of Wednesday, Zhang said. Millions of Internet users made online comments on major news portals to show their grief.I am also a college student. I feel sorrow for you, said Liu Zhuoya, from northwestern Xian City. However, some questioned the sacrifice. Sacrifice three and rescue two, is that worthwhile? asked Tiaozhantianya on the forum（论坛） of . Rescue can not be blind as they could not swim.写作内容：1. 以约30个词概括短文的内容要点； 2. 以约120个词就“救人是否要考虑自身安全？”的主题发表看法，内容包括： (1) 当别人有难时，你是否会马上伸出援手？为什么？ (2) 救人时是否要考虑自身的安全？（可以举例说明） (3) 假如你当时在场，你会怎样做？写作要求 1. 可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容， 但不得引用原文中的句子； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。 Three college students from the Yangtze University, who lost their lives in order to rescue two drowning children, were honored as heroes in many ways. Their behaviour drew public attention and wide discussion. As to me, I will help the people in trouble without hesitation. Just as the saying goes, life is difficult .Everyone may face difficulties that they cannot overcome by themselves, so an instant help is important. Moreover, if you often try your best to help others, you will be helped when in trouble in return.However, I will first consider my own safety before I can rescue someone in danger because it is not worthwhile to lose one more life in case I fail. Therefore, if I had been on the spot , I would have jumped into the river to rescue the child on the condition that I could swim. If not, I would have first called the police and then persuaded the people on the boat and the swimmers nearby to help.六. Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款台), I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas. I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car stopped behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friends. We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card. I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful. Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that Id left the lights on all day, and the battery was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership - a shop selling cars - was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom. Just how friendly is Friendly Ford? I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment, so when I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said. Thank you - two powerful words. Theyre easy to say and mean so much.写作内容 (1) 以约30个词概括作者对及时感谢别人的体会。 (2) 然后以120个词就“向别人道谢的重要性”这个主题发表你的看法, 并包括如下要点：a) 叙述你为什么向别人道谢的一次真实或虚构的经历； b) 你是如何认识到向别人道谢的重要性的； c) 向别人道谢对你和对方都带来了什么影响。 写作要求 (1) 可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点, 也可以参照阅读材料的内容, 但不得直接引用原文中的句子； (2) 标题自定。评分标准 概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯。 In this passage, the writer got more help and pleasure after he expressed thanks to others for their help, and he realized “thank you” are easy to say and mean so much. I have a similar experience. Once when I was about to go home after school, it was raining so heavily that I had to wait for the rain to stop. But after half an hour it was still raining. Seeing this, the guard at the gate offered to lend me his umbrella. I accepted at once. Thanks to his help, I got home on time without getting wet. The next morning, when I returned the umbrella to the guard, I said thank you to him and left him a note expressing my gratitude sincerely. To my surprise, he said no one had ever written him to say thank you, and it meant a lot to him.So in my opinion, saying thank you to others is not only easy but also meaningful to the person who says it and the receiver!七. 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 Some years ago, leaving the farm to work in the city, three brothers were employed by the same company and on the same pay. But three years later, they received different wages. So their father was confused and decided to pay a visit to the boss, who told him that he would let his sons explain for themselves. The three brothers were asked by the supervisor to go to the airport to get a cargo inventory at different times. Jim, who received 500 dollars a months, got the information on the phone instead of going to the airport himse