广东省天河区高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 非谓语动词03.doc

非谓语动词精讲精炼03 26. george returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him. a. to be told b. telling c. being toldd. told 【答案】a【解析】此处only to do/be done表示意料之外的结果；现在分词作结果状语则表示自然的结果。这里george和tell之间是被动关系，因此用to be told。句意：乔治战争后回到家，结果被告知妻子已经离开了。【考点】考查不定式短语作结果状语。27.一 have you figured out how much the trip will cost?$4,000, or like that.a. anything b. everything c. something d. nothing【考点】本题考查不定代词用法【答案】c 【解析】something like that 意为“大致如此，差不多这样”，something在本句中是表示不确定的描述或数量，“大致，左右”的意思。比如：she called at something after ten oclock.她10点多钟来过电话。it tastes something like melon. 这吃起来有点像甜瓜。they pay six pounds an hour. something like that. 他们按每小时六英镑付费。大致如此。28. china recently tightened its waters controls near the huangyan island to prevent chinese fishing boats from in the south china sea.a. attacking b. having attacked c. being attacked d. having been attacked【考点】本题考查固定词组搭配【答案】c【解析】prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，本句中的fishing boats和attack是被动关系，所以选择c项，句意：中国最近加紧黄岩岛的水域控制来阻止中国渔船在中国南海被袭击。29. pressed from his parents, and _that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.a. realizingb. realized c. to realize d. being realized【考点】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。【答案】a【解析】首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语，主语与press是被动关系，但是与realize是主动，“被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间，这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。本题考查非谓语动词的难度挺大，主要是很多学生看到pressed后就不知道realize在句中做什么成分，所以本题关键有两个，一个是and并列的成分是什么，然后就是realize与主语the boy的关系。30. its a such nice place, mother said as she sat at the table_ for customs.a. to be reserved b. living reserved c. reservingd. reserved【考点】非谓语过去分词【答案】d【解析】reserve和谓语动词sat之间没有连词，故用非谓语，且和其逻辑主语the table逻辑上构成被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动、完成的概念，在句子中做后置定语。31. i think tom, as the head of a big department, should cither study regularly or_his job.a. quitsb. to quitc. quittingd. quit【考点】并列结构【答案】d【解析】 eitheror+并列结构，前后形式上保持一致，由此与study相呼应，故答案选d，用动词原形。32. no matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when its bettersilent.a. remainb. be remainingc. having remained d. to remain【考点】非谓语不定式【答案】d【解析】it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式：to remain silent. 可归结为句型：it is +形容词/名词+to do/that。当然it也可以做形式宾语，如find/feel it +to do/that.。 33.an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.a. basedb. basingc. based. to base【考点】非谓语动词动词现在分词做状语【答案】b【解析】动词base与逻辑主语you之间构成主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故选b项。34. when for his views about his teaching job, philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. a. asking b. asked c. having asked d. to be asked【答案】b【考点】本题考查非谓语动词，【解析】此处逻辑主语是philip, 还原句子 when philip was asked for his views about his teaching job, philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. 35. i remembered the door before i left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. a. locking b. to lock c. having locked d. to have locked 【答案】d【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】此处remember后面既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词，如果选择a，这与后面的before i left the office是相矛盾的，只能选择答案a. c 和d 都是完成时，他们表示比主句动词发生的时间更早，没有必要。36the 30th olympic games，officially_as“london 2012 olympic games”，will take place from july 27 to august 12 a. know b. to know c. known d. knowing【答案】c【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处相当于：which are officially known as “london 2012 olympic games”。37. prices began to climb noticeably last year，_a historical high in november.a. hit b. to hit c. hitting d. being hit【答案】c【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处hitting a historical high in november 作结果状语。句意：物价去年开始明显攀升，到11月达到历史新高。38. some seemingly harmless blogs might become harmful when _ on the internet by millions of people.a. to read b. reading c. read d. being read【答案】c【解析】考查非谓语动词。空格在句中，且句中没有逗号，需要从空格往前找名词与动作一起分析主被动关系，这里只能找到一个名词blogs。blogs和选项动作read的关系当然是被动，所以排除a选项和c选项。d选项表示正在被或一直被，要求出现特殊的时间概念提示，此处没有，所以排除。本题的原文完全不知道命题者想表示什么意思，博客本无害，读的人多了，就有害了，什么逻辑啊39. _ the housing price, several measures have been adopted in the last two years.a. lowering b. having lowered c. to lower d. to have lowered 【答案】c【解析】考查非谓语动词题。空格挖在句首，后面有逗号，要关注逗号后面的句子中主语名词和动词的主被动关系。此处后面的名词是measures措施，和降低的关系是主动的，而这里四个选项都是主动的。再看四个选项的区别，a选项和b选项表示已经发生，c选项和d选项则表示未发生的目的，后面只说到采取了一些措施，没有措施最后的结果，即没有发生，所以排除a选项和b选项。d选项出现have，非谓语动词中只要有have出现，一定表示动作的先后关系，有have的动作在前，主句动作在后，这里明显降低房价不能在采取措施之前，所以排除d选项。比较以下的句子：having lowered the housing price, the measures have been proved effective. 请自己理解为什么这里是having lowered。40i wish that the elderly would live in comfort without worry or health problems in the years they have aleft bleaving cto leave dbeing left 【答案】a【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处years是先行词，they have left是定语从句。41friends are like leaves, _ everywhere, but true friends are like diamonds, precious and rareato find bfinding cfound dbeing found【答案】c【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：朋友就像树叶到处都能被找到。过去分词表被动。42its reported that 289 more trains were added _ passengers on sunday to meet the needs of those _ home for the spring festivalato take; returning btaking; returningctaken; to return dtake: returned【答案】a【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。第一空289车次列车被加开用来运输旅客，to take表目的；第二空现在分词短语作定语，是主动关系。43. shanghai disneyland park, _ in 2015 , will attract tourists from all over china then.a. to have been completedb. being completedc. completedd. to be completed【答案】d【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处不定式的被动式表示将来的动作且是被动，相当于非限制性定语从句。44. up early in the morning to have a walk, i am sure, you are likely to feel active all dayaget bhaving got cgetting dto get【答案】 c【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。 这里的getting up early in the morning to have a walk相当于条件状语从句 if you get up early in the morning to have a walk,句意：“如果你早上起得早去散散步的话，你一天都会感到精神”。45. i appreciated the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. a. to have given b. to have been given c. having given d. having been given 【答案】d【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。解题关键：appreciate后加动名词，根据句意应是被给，故用动名词完成时的被动式。句意：两年前我很珍惜给我出国留学的机会。46. joe won the first prize on sunday and, tears rolling down his cheeks, it a turning point for him.a. called b. calling c. having called d. to call【答案】a【解析】考查动词的正确形式。此处空中应填的词与won并列，故选called。此处是并列谓语。47chinadaily. com. cn is the largest english portal site in china, news, business information and learning materials ato provide bproviding cprovided dwhich provide【答案】b【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：中国日报网站是中国最大的英语网站，它提供新闻、商业信息、和学习材料。此处site和provid之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。48. when the customer caught the shop owner _ him, she stopped _ things there and started dealing with another shop. a. cheating; to buy b. to cheat; buyingc. cheating; buyingd. to cheat; to buy【答案】c【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。第一空catch后用动名词的形式；第二空表示停止从那里买东西。49. - whom did you _ the wall? - jack. there_ masses of things for him to do, but he managed to finish the work as required.a. have painted; wasb. have paint; werec. have to paint; wered. have paint; was【答案】b【解析】考查have的用法及主谓一致。第一空的陈述句为：you had whom paint the wall。改为问句即为：whom did you have paint the wall？第二空主语是复数，故用were。50. -where is mom? - she is downstairs _ prepared for the tea party. a. to get b. gettingc. to be getting d. having got【答案】b【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处表示进行时故用is getting 的形式。51. during the days _, he made great progress in learning english. a. following b. followedc. to followd. that followed【答案】d【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处that followed为定语从句。句意：在随后的日子里，他在学英语方面取得了进步。52. as workers and as citizens, we need to be able to think beyond our own self-interest and _ what is right under the circumstances.a. doing b. to do c. have done d. done【答案】b【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处空中所填词与to think并列，故选b。53. _, i can see that those terrible events shaped me into the person i am today. a. having looked back b. looking backc. being looking back d. to be looking back【答案】b【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处i和look之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：回顾过去，我看到的那些可怕的事件把我塑造成现在这个样子。54. - i dont think its _ to the ceiling very securely. - dont worry. it wont_.a. fixing; drop b. fixed; drop c. fixing; be dropped d. fixed; be dropped【答案】b【解析】考查非谓语动词及时态。句意：-我认为它没有被安全地固定在天花板上。-别担心。它不会掉的。55. i think it a great honor _ to visit your country.a. to invite b. invitingc. having invited d. to be invited【答案】d【解析】考查非谓语动词。不定式用作真正的主语，根据句义应为被动。56. mary had to go to a meeting，so she left her children _ at home.a. playing b. playedc. to play d. having played【答案】a. 【解析】考查非谓语动词。解题关键：leave sb doing sth使某人做某事（强调处于某种状态），现在分词表主动进行。57. as the light turned green, i stood for a moment, not _, and asked myself what i was going to do. a. moved b moving c. to move d. being moved【答案】b 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处not moving与谓语动词stood同时发生，和主语i是主动关系，表示“站了一会,没有动弹”。动词-ed形式作状语表示被动。不定式常作目的状语。动词-ing形式的被动式表示正在被做的动作。58dont you think the 29th olympic games in beijing in 2008 was a great success?aholdbholdingchelddto be held【答案】c【解析】考查过去分词作定语。2008年奥运会已经过去而且是被举行，故用held。59.the celebration gathering_ the10th anniversary of macaos return to the motherland were held here on sunday.a. to mark b. marks c. marking d. marked【答案】c 【解析】考查非谓语动词。 句意为“星期天，标志澳门回归十周年的庆典在这里召开。”the celebration gathering和mark为主动关系，因此用现在分词表示主动并作定语。60. in 1863, president lincoln issued a declaration calling for the last thursday of november_ as a day of thanksgiving.a. being observed b. observed c. observing d. to be observed【答案】d 【解析】考查非谓语。the last thursday of november 与observe 之间是动宾关系，又所表示动作是将来时，所以用不定式的被动语态做宾补。句