广东省天河区高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 冠词03.doc

冠词03 10.if you are hunting chance to improve yourself in english，i think the english corner will be smart choice. aa；a ba；the c. the；a dthe；the【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空表示提高英语的一个机会，第二空表示一个明智的选择，表泛指用不定冠词。句意为：如果你在寻找一个提高英语的机会。我认为英语角就是一个明智的选择。11.-how about_ christmas evening party?-i should say it was _ success.a. a; a b. the; / c. a; / d. the; a【答案】d 【解析】考查冠词。第一空表特指，特指两个人都知道的那个圣诞晚会。第二空中的success属于抽象的名词具体化，所以用不定冠词a。12.the government said the city is facing _ short supply of about 1 million cubic meters of _ natural gas. a. a; / b. the; the c. a; a d. the; /【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。a supply of意思是：一批，大量的。natural gas 为物质名词，表泛指用零冠词。句意为：政府说，这所城市正面临1百万立方米天然气的的缺口。13.if you fail this time, dont lose _ hearttry to do it _ second timeayour; a byour; the c不填;a d不填;the【答案】c 【解析】考查冠词的用法。lose heart意为：灰心; a second time意为：再一次，这里second表示的不是第二次，因此，不能用定冠词the。句意为：如果这次你失败了，不要灰心，再试一次。14.which of the two poems do you like most? shorter one, of course. i think its really most interesting one.athe; abthe; theca; thedthe; 不填【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。第一空表特指，指的是两首中较短的那首，所以用定冠词。第二空后的most interesting，在这里不是表示最高级，most 相当于very。语境为：这两首是个当中你最喜欢那首啊？-较短的那首，我认为他这是一首非常有趣的诗歌。15. it is said that _ wool produced in australia is of _ high quality. a. 不填; 不填 b. the; 不填 c. the; a d. the; the【答案】b【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：据说澳大利亚产的羊毛质量很好。 “pnadueed in australia”是后置定语，所以前一个空格处用the表示特指；后一个空格处是”be of+抽象名词”结构，名词前不用冠词。16.accounting is described as _ science of classifying, recording, and reporting _ important financial events aa,/ ba, the c/, / d/,the【答案】d【解析】考查冠词。第一空表示”举行了一一个盛大的世俗婚礼”，表泛指，用不定冠词a；第二空表示”塞浦路斯是爱情女神阿佛洛狄忒的出生地”，表特指用定冠词the。17.people who drink and drive are _ danger both to themselves and to _others.a. the；不填b. a；不填c. 不填；thed. the；the【答案】b【解析】考查冠词的用法。danger 在这里指的是具体的一件事情：酒后开车，所以用不定冠词a ， others 指的是：其他人，别人，而不是所有的人，所以不能用the。18.yue yue, _ 2-year-old girl who was twice run over by vans and then ignored by 18 passers-by as she lay critically injured on a street, draws _ concern from all over the country.a. the, / b. a, the c. a; / d. the, a 【答案】c【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一个两岁的小女孩”；第二空concern是抽象名词，其前不用冠词，draw concern from意为：引起的关注。19._ most efficient way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _ good knowledge of basic word formationaa; a bthe; / ca;/ dthe; the【答案】a【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：理解成千上万的新词汇的非常有效的方法是精通词汇的基本结构。第一个空考查不定冠词的用法，most在这里不是最高级，没有比较的意思，意思是“非常”相当于very,句意。 第二个空中的a good knowledge of是固定搭配，意思是“精通”。故选a项。20.when you grow up in_ large family，you are more likely to develop_ ability to get on well with othersathe；the bthe；aca：a da：the【答案】d【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：你在一个大家庭里长大，你就越有可能有与别人相处好的能力。第一个空考查不定冠词a表示泛指的用法，a lager family“一个大家庭”；第二个空考查定冠词the表示特指的用法，to get on well with others作ability的定语，特指这种能力。21. spacecraft shenzhou vii took off on november 1，2011 at jiuquan satellite launch center in northwest chinaathe；the bthe；不填 ca；the da；不填【答案】b 【解析】考查冠词。shenzhou vii 是spacecraft的同位语，也就是说，spacecraft表特指，所以用定冠词the，第二空后的northwest china首字母大写，为专有名词，所以用用零冠词。22.-i hear that there was a terrible crash in the subway in shanghai the other day. -yes, _news came as _shock to all of us.a. the; the b. a; / c. the; a d. /; a【答案】c【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“特指消息”；第二空指“抽象名词具体化”，a shock意为：一件令人震惊的事。23.china will continue to keep _ yuan exchange rate stable at _ reasonable balanced level.a. a; the b. 不填; a c. the; a d. the; 不填【答案】c 【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空后的yuan exchange rate指的是人民币汇率，表特指，用定冠词the，at a level为固定搭配，意思是：处于一个的水平。句意为：中国将持续保持人民币汇率保持相对合理、平衡的水平。 24.it is thought that custom of coloring eggs was brought to europe during middle ages athe：the ba；不填 ca；the dthe；不填【答案】a 【解析】考查定冠词的用法。第一空后的custom后有定语修饰，所以特指的是染鸡蛋的习俗，所以用定冠词the表特指，the middle ages为专有名词，意思是：中世纪。25. nicknames are interesting. if _ man were unusually strong, he might adopt _name such as armstrong. a. a; the b. a; a c. a; 不填 d. the; a【答案】b 【解析】考查不定冠词的用法。句意为：绰号都很有趣。比如一个人如果非常强壮，他可能就采用一个像armstrong这样的绰号。两个空后的名词，都表示泛指，所以用不定冠词。26.he was poorest man here years ago, but now he is rich man.aa; theb不填; thecthe; ad不填; a【答案】c【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空后的定语形容词为形容词的最高级，所以用定冠词the，第二空后的名词表泛指，所以用不定冠词。句意为：数年前，他是最穷的人，但是现在他变成了一个富人。27.i was told that 10:15 flight would take us to shanghai in time to reach _ fudan university. a. the; /b. the; ac. a; the d. /; the【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一个空表特指，特指10:15的航班，第二个空后的fudan university【复旦大学】为专有名词，所以不加冠词。28. _ young in our village are now living _ much more comfortable life than we did.a. a;不填 b. the; the c. a; a d. the; a【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。the +形容词表示的是一类人；live a life是固定搭配。句意为：乡村的年轻人现在过着一种比我们当时更舒服的生活。29.cigarettes and alcohol do such great harm to heahh that they can easily cause weakening of our bodies aa；不填 b不填；the ca；the d不填；不填【答案】b 【解析】 考查冠词的用法。do harm to为固定短语，意思是：对有伤害；weakening 后有定语of our bodies修饰，表特指，所以用定冠词the。句意为：烟和酒精对健康危害极大， 能引起我们身体的虚弱。30. “occupy wall street” movement started as way of showing frustration(沮丧) about high unemployment, social inequality and other issues in american society.aa; abthe; thec不填; adthe; a【答案】d 【解析】考查冠词。“occupy wall street” movement特指发生在美国的“占领华尔街运动”所以用定冠词the 表特指；而这项运动只是表达对高失业、社会不公平还有美国的其他社会问题的沮丧的一种方法，所以用不定冠词表示泛指。31.in my mind, no such thing in our country as great wall can stand for the image and culture of china.a. a; theb. a; /c. /; thed. /; /【答案】c 【解析】【解析】考查冠词的用法。no such thing为固定搭配，其中no相当于“not a /any”；the great wall 【长城】为专有名词。32.attracting senior citizens, florida is home to the largest population of elder americans. a.不填;不填 b.the; a c.the; 不填 d.不填; a【答案】a 【解析】 考查冠词。第一空后的senior citizens为泛指复数名词，所以用零冠词，be home to 为固定用法，意思是：之乡。33.what do you think of _ lecture?honestly speaking, it was too boring _ lecture like thataa, the bthe,/ cthe,a dthe, the【答案】c【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空