Unit1Bodylanguage

Unit 1 同步练习第 I 卷. 听力 略II. Grammar and VocabularyDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. This book _ to him.A. is belonging B. is belonged C. belongs D. was belonging26. He is going to visit his aunt the day he _ in Beijing.A. arrives B. will arrive C. is arriving D. arrived27. This is the first time I _ here.A. have been B. was C. had been D. am 28. I arrived late. I _ the road to be so icy.A. wouldnt B. havent C. hadnt expected D. wasnt expected29. Has Sam finished his homework? I have no idea. He _ it this morning.A. is doing B. have done C. was doing D. had done30. Did you tell Julia about the result? Oh, no. I forgot. I _ her soon.A. will be calling B. will callC. call D. am to call31. I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. Oh, how nice! Do you know when she _?A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left32. I heard a lot of shouting, _?A. whats up B. where is itC. whats the wrong D. hows it going33. I dont like the way _ you speak to her. Which is NOT the answer?A. / B. that C. in whichD. which34. One _ at her face told me that she was ill.A. watchB. view C. sight D. glance35. We will move into the _ teaching building next week.A. good-built B. well-build C. new-build D. newly-built36. The student _ his hand to ask the teacher a question.A. took out B. held up C. put on D. took up37. He often stays up too late at night. Thats _ he is always feeling sleepy during the classes.A. howB. why C. that D. what38. You must _ your writing, I cannot read this.A. improve B. create C. build D. form39. It is no good trying that method, because it wont _.A. use B. start C. perform D. work40. Mary, your brother was injured in an accident just now. You must go to the hospital _.A. by bike B. by taxi C. at once D. on foot41. How _ you be so careless?A. can B. may C. must D. will42. She was so angry that she rushed out of the room, _.A. to cry B. cried C. crying D. having cried43. She looked at the _ of the old house, with a disappointed _ on her face.A. impression; expression B. appearance; impressionC. expression; appearance D. appearance; expression44. I want to buy a new tie to _ this brown suit.A. go with B. deal with C. set up D. take overIII. ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.There are two main types of nonverbal （不用语言的） communication. Body language is the _. Body language is body movements that depend _6_ a persons attitude or feelings. Body language _7_the way people walk, how they stand, and their facial features. _8_, any kind of meaning that is shown by a persons body attitude or movements. People dont have to say anything to show how they feel about things. The _ of peoples skin may even show how they feel. For example, if people with light coloured skin get embarrassed, their skins may turn _50_, or if they are worried, they might get pale. Body language can be voluntary (自发的) or involuntary (自然而然的). A(n) _51_ fact is that blind children will smile when happy even though they have _52_ seen a smile.The next main type of nonverbal communication is gestures. Gestures are communications like facial expressions, hand signals, eye gazing, and body postures. Examples include smiles, handshakes, waving, and raising certain fingers to say _53_. For instance, if you saw a friend at a noisy party, you might smile and _54_ at your friend. You could do all of these things without saying a word. 45. A. firstB. lastC. nextD. second 46. A. in B. for C. with D. on47. A. explainsB. introduces C. includesD. shows 48. A. Whats moreB. In other words C. Sooner or later D. Generally speaking 49. A. mannerB. colour C. beautyD. condition50. A. white B. red C. yellow D. gray 51. A. happyB. serious C. interestingD. naughty 52. A. neverB. everC. alwaysD. seldom 53. A. anythingB. everything C. somethingD. nothing 54. A. shoutB. laughC. pointD. wave Mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the years I would take a guess at what I thought was the correct answer. When I was younger, I thought _ was very important to us, so I said, “My ears, Mommy.” She said, “NoMany people are _6_. But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.”Then last year, my grandpa _7_. Everybody was hurt. Everybody was crying. _8_ my father cried, I remember that especially because it was only the second time I saw him cry. My Mom _9_ me when it was our turn to say our final good-bye to Grandpa. She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my son?”I was _60_ when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a _61_ between her and me. She saw the confusion (疑惑不解) on my face and told me, “This question is very important. It shows that you have really lived in your life. For every body part you gave me in the past, I have told you were wrong and I have given you an example _62_. But today is the day you need to _63_ this important lesson.” She looked down at me as only a mother can. I saw her eyes well up with tears. She said, “Son, the most important body part is your _64_. It is because it can hold the head of a friend or a loved one when they cry.”55. A. noiseB. lightC. voiceD. sound 56. A. deafB. blindC. lameD. foolish 57. A. leftB. stayedC. diedD. lived 58. A. StillB. EvenC. InsteadD. But 59. A. cared aboutB. looked after C. waved toD. looked at 60. A. surprised B. excited C. satisfiedD. pleased 61. A. secret B. promise C. gameD. humour 62. A. when B. whereC. which D. why 63. A. learnB. refuse C. solve D. notice 64. A. face B. shoulder C. headD. back IV. Reading ComprehensionDirections: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.Do you know before you even open your mouth in an interview, the rest of your body has already spoken volumes?More Than WordsOne problem with body language is that it may convey what you really feel. For example, keeping your hands stiffly (呆板地) by your side or stuck in your pockets can give the impression that youre insecure （不可靠的，不安全的）whether you are or not.On the contrary, strong and effective body language can help establish （建立） an immediate rapport （关系） with your audience, showing confidence in your message. Like Ronald Reagan, he carried himself perfectly even on the back of a horse on his farm. He had an air of confidence, optimism and power.The Eyes Have ItPeople want to feel special. They want to feel as though you are speaking to them directly or that they are the most important person in the room during your conversation. Breaking eye contact is surely a way to break the connection.Dont let anything come between you and your listeners. Crossing your arms, standing behind a chair, or talking to someone from behind a computer monitor are all examples of blocking, which prevents a real connection from taking place.Animate （使有活力） YourselfWhen youre speaking, let your hands do some of the talking. Great speakers use hand gestures more than average. They move around the room, pointing to a slide （幻灯片） instead of reading from it, placing their hands on someones shoulders instead of keeping their distance. Dont animate your slidesanimate your body!65. The underlined word “convey” in the second paragraph means _.A. express B. catchC. carry D. communicate66. The writer mentions Ronald Reagan in this passage in order to tell us that _.A. Ronald Reagan is a great president of AmericaB. Ronald Reagan is a famous person in the worldC. Ronald Reagan is good at using body languageD. Ronald Reagan is a handsome gentleman67. When you give a lecture youd better _.A. refer to your note every now and thenB. keep eye contact with the audience all alongC. deal with the topic with the help of your slidesD. fix your eyes on the most important person68. From this passage we can learn that _.A. body language gives wrong messagesB. it is impolite to look straight at someone when speakingC. it is very helpful to use body language when speakingD. youd better keep a distance with the audience when speaking Saying Im sorry when you need to is the right thing to do. It does a lot of good. But by itself, it might not be enough to make everything all better again. Sometimes along with an apology, a person needs to fix the mistake or say he will try to do better. Sometimes doing a nice thing for the person after your apology helps show that you really are sorry and want to be friendly again.Sometimes a heartfelt (真诚的) “Im sorry” fixes everything right away. Other times, it might take a while for a person to feel friendly after you apologize. You might need to give the other person time. Even after you say youre sorry, you might still feel bad about what you said or didbut you can feel good about apologizing and about making up your mind to do better. When someone apologizes to you, you might not feel like being friendly again right away. Once in a while, if a person doesnt change, you just might not want to be friends any more. You might feel relieved and glad that the other person apologized and admitted being wrong. But if someone keeps behaving in mean ways or does something that keeps hurting, you might not feel the same way any more. Just because someone apologizes to you doesnt mean you have to be friendly again. 69. It is better for you _ after saying “Im sorry”to others.A. to give them a giftB. to give them some money C. to do a good thing for themD. to write them a letter 70. When you make an apology to someone, he _.A. must be friendly with you immediately B. might not be friendly with you at onceC. might think you are not polite enough D. must think you are very kind 71. The best title of this passage is “_”.A. Apologizing Doesnt Fix EverythingB. Never Hurt Others in Your LifeC. Be Always Ready To Help OthersD. Never Say “I Am Sorry” to Others Are good manners becoming a thing of the past? Some might say it appears so. “Please,” “thank you,” and “excuse me,” are seldom heard, except with a sarcastic （讽刺的） tone. Swear words are a part of everyday vocabulary. Men and boys wear hats indoors and even at the dinner table. And it is rare to see men or younger people of either sex give up a seat or hold a door for an older person or a pregnant woman (孕妇). And what about those cell phones？Everyone has a cell phone today, so wouldnt you think that cell phone users would try to respect other peoples space? Not so, says a market research study. Market researcher, Synovate, claims that 70% of the 1,000 people they asked experienced cell phone rudeness on a daily basis. Mike Sherman, the Green Bay Packers coach broke off a news conference recently when a cell phone rang while he was speaking. He said the ringing phone showed a lack of respect.Have you ever been with someone who talked on the phone while you were having dinner? It says to the people at the table that the call is more important than their company. It may be worse for people at nearby tables who have to listen to the phone conversation, too. We have all heard the “cell yell.” It happens when the user speaks so loudly into the phone that his voice drowns out all other talk in the room. If you cant hear the person on the other end of the phone, or he cant hear you, its a good bet you should take the call elsewhere. Unfortunately, people just talk louder, no matter where they are. 72. The first part of this text is used to _.A. tell us to say “please,” “thank you” and “excuse me” oftenB. introduce the topic about good manners in the pastC. tell men and boys to take off hats at the dinner tableD. introduce the topic of using cell phones 73. It is a good manner for you _.A. to talk on the phone while having dinnerB. to have others listen to your phone conversationC. to show respect to others when using cell phoneD. to speak loudly no matter where you are 74. The underlined word “elsewhere” in the last paragraph refers to “_”.A. a place where there are a lot of strangersB. a place where there are a lot of friendsC. a place where the listener can hear you clearly D. a place where people dont have to listen to you 75. Which one of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?A. It is not necessary for us to give a seat to an older person now.B. Most people have experienced cell phone rudeness. C. Seventy percent of the 1,000 people are rude when using the cell phones.D. Call is more important than anything else at table. As we all know, something can be done to reduce pressure. When youre competing in sports, you need a lot of energy. One secret to have lots of energy is to get plenty of sleep. Be sure to get to bed on time or even a little early the night before a big game. And dont forget to eat well on game day. Try to attend all of your teams practices. By practising, youll improve your playing skills and your team will learn how to work together. Whats more, try to find a way to relax right before the game. You might take a few slow, deep breaths or do some gentle stretches to warm up your body. If the two steps dont help, and you still feel sick or sad about your sport, you should talk with your parents or coach. Too much pressure can come from your coach, your parents, your teammates, or even from yourself. If your coach or parents are making you nervous, talk to them about what would make you feel more confident during practice and games. If the pressure is too much, its OK to decide that you want to take a break from sports competition. You might decide to return to the team next season. Or you might keep doing your sports, but without being part of a team. If neither one of those solutions seems right, it could be time to try something new. There are dozens of sports and activities that kids can do. Your job is to find the ones that you like best and do them regularly. With or without a team, youll win by being an active kid! 76. If you are to take part in a big game tomorrow you _.A. should go to sleep later than usualB. should not get up much earlierC. had better go to sleep earlier than usualD. should get up much later 77. Before the game you might feel nervous probably because of too much pressure from _.A. the game B. your trainerC. the practice D. your skills 78. We can infer from the last paragraph that _.A. it is natural for you to change your sports and try something you like bestB. your job is to look for something you like bestC. you are not free to do what you like bestD. sooner or later youll win the game79. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?A. You should get enough sleep before a game.B. You should try your best to relax yourself before a game.C. Generally speaking, taking a break may make you relaxed.D. The kids can do all the sports and activities regularly. Directions: Read the following article and choose the most suitable heading from AF for each paragraph. There is one extra heading, which you do not need.A. Eat rightB. Drink waterC. Take exerciseD. Develop an everyday skin care treatmentE. Get enough sleepF. Work regularly80. _ You have heard about the benefits of exercise a million times before. Just like regular exercise helps maintain the healthy functioning of your bodys other organs, it will help your skin look its best. Exercise helps make your circulation （循环）better. Improved circulation means that nutrients and oxygen are able to flow more freely to the skin. This will give your skin that radiant glow (红润光泽). 81. _ Here is yet another tip that youve already heard. While eating junk food might not make your skin worse, eating healthy food will make your skin better. Keep in mind that your skin is an organ and organs need the proper nutrients to stay healthy. Your skin needs a lot of omega-3 fatty acids (一类脂肪酸) which can be found in fish, nuts and citrus (柑桔类) fruits, and green vegetables. The omega-3 fatty acids are necessary to help the skin lock in moisture (水分) because they help build the lipid layer (油脂层) of skin.82. _ If you miss out on the suggested amount of sleep on a regular basis your body will begin to stress over sleep shortage. As part of your tired body, the skin will develop problems or worsen pre-existing ones. 83. _ When you allow your body to become dehydrated (脱水的), the skin will show it. Your skin will be dull, and dry. Finally, the dryness will lead to more and more obvious wrinkles (皱纹). Start drinking plenty of water now to keep skin from drying out. If you really cant force yourself to drink eight to t