广东省广州市高考英语阅读、信息匹配自练（7）.doc

2015广州市高考英语阅读、信息匹配自练（7）答案（四月）【由福建省三明市2014高考模拟题改编】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。professional manufacturer of coffee makerstylish full automatic coffee machine with reddot awardunit price：us$350.0400.0piecemin.order：45 piecestrade terms：fob，exwprice valid time：from may 01，2014 to may 26，2014key features： 1)italian fashion design，2013 reddot design award winner； 2)just one touch to make different coffee drinks including espresso，long coffee，cappuccinoand latte； 3)diy rotary button and big oled touch screen，won german plus x award for ease of use；4)patented unit system with auto clean function； 5)intelligent pcba control system ,easy to operate with fault warning and information indications； 6)two heating systems to create steam quick and stable for making cappuccino or latte； 7)key parts from switzerland，italy and other european countries guarantee the top qualitysuzhou industrial park kalerm electric appliances coltd(province：jiangsu，china) cg-001 electric coffee grinder，coffee makerunit price：us$5.5piecemin.order：2000 piecestrade terms：fobprice valid time：from jun16，2014 to jul.19，2014key features： 1)stainless steel blade(刀片)；2)large start button for easy operation；3)transparent(透明的)top lid for viewing while grinding；4)220240v，5060hz，150w，50g；5)humanoriented design；6)lcd display，10 languages；guangzhou lont electronic coltd(province：guangdong，china)steam espresso coffee maker (cm-6812)unit price：s 15.0一$40.0piecemin.order：1 piecetrade terms：fobprice valid time：from may 10，2014 to jun23，2014key features： 1)capacity：4-cup espressos (240ml) 2)350 pascal(帕)working pressure for rich taste coffee; 3)with frothing(泡沫)function for making cappuccino; 4)stainless steel decoration； 5)removablewashable drip tray for easy cleaning； 6)carafe(广口瓶)with water level marks； 7)single switch for function transform and onoff ,easy control with indicator light；taizhou kangte trading coltd(province：zhejiang，china) drip coffee maker(cm-6626t)unit price：us$12.030.0piecemin.order：1 piecetrade terms：fobprice valid time：from apr20，2014 to may 20，2014key features： 1)capacity：1.8l coffee maker(1215 cups)；2)antidrip function； 3)warming plate keeps coffee hot automatically； 4)with permanent filter(过滤器)； 5)removable and washable filter & filter holder； 6)water level marks； 7)automatically turns off；taizhou kangte trading co。ltd(province：zhejiang，china)1which coffee maker has the longest price valid time?aprofessional manufacturer of coffee makerbcg一001 electric coffee grinder，coffee makercsteam espresso coffee maker(cm一68 1 2)ddrip coffee maker(cm-6626t)2the price of a coffee maker with the red dot design award isaus$12.030.0 buss350.0400.0 cuss 5.5 dus$15.040.03from the passage，we can learn that_.athe four lifferent coffee makers are available in chinabsteam espresso has the stainless steel bladeccg一001 electric coffee grinder has oled screendnone of the four coffee makers are easy to control4the main purpose of this passage is to_.adescribe the features of each coffee makerbattract people to order more coffee makerschelp the buyer order suitable coffee makersdshare the knowledge of some coffee makers【参考答案】14、cbac阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。“americas no.1 health problem.” so reads the headline of an article published by the american institute of stress that claims the biggest threat to health today is neither cancer nor aids. the report says: “it has been estimated（估计）that 75 to 90 percent of all visits to primary care physicians are for stress related problems.” it is no exaggeration（夸张）to say that people today are being attacked by stress. according to the national consumers league, “work is the top source of stress for adults who have problems and stress in their lives (39%), followed by family (30%). other sources include health (10%), concern about the economy (9%) and concern about international conflict and terrorism (4%).”however, stress is hardly unique to the united states. a british survey in 2005 estimated that “over half a million individuals in britain believed in 2004 that they were experiencing work-related stress at a level that was making them ill.” as a result of “work-related stress, depression or anxiety,” there are “an estimated thirteen and a half million reported lost working days per year in britain.” the picture is no less bleak in mainland europe. according to the european agency for safety and health at work, “work-related stress has been shown to affect millions of european workers across all types of employment sectors.” one survey revealed that there are “about 41 million workers affected by work-related stress each year.” what about asia? a report issued by a conference held in tokyo concluded: “job stress is a common concern among many countries in the world, both developing and industrialized countries.” the report observed that “several countries in east asia, including china and korea, have rapidly industrialized and economically grown. these countries now have a lot of concerns on job stress and its harmful effects on workers health.” 1. the author quoted “americas no.1 health problem.” (para. 1) in order to _. a. talk about health problems in america b. introduce the topic of stress c. emphasize the stress in america d. tell readers something about american institute of stress 答案解析：答案为b。本题为推理题。本文的内容是为了揭示世界上人们的工作压力非常大，对健康造成了威胁，因此作者在开头使用“americas no.1 health problem”是为了引入压力的话题，故答案为b。2. from the passage we can learn that . a. both cancer and aids are not as serious as the threat of stress to healthb. stress is mainly from working and living pressurec. americans never care about international conflict and terrorismd. people in mainland europe are more optimistic than english people答案解析：答案为b。本题为细节推理题。由第二段 “work is the top source of stress for adults who have problems and stress in their lives (39%), followed by family (30%). other sources include health (10%), concern about the economy (9%) and concern about international conflict and terrorism (4%).” 可知，工作和家庭生活中的压力比重最大，故b选项正确，c选项错误。由第一段 “americas no.1 health problem.” so reads the headline of an article published by the american institute of stress that claims the biggest threat to health today is neither cancer nor aids.”可知，癌症和艾滋病没有压力带给健康的威胁那么严重的情况是在美国，不具有普遍性，故a选项错误。第三段揭示了英国人的工作压力非常大，第四段的首句理解是关键 “the picture is no less bleak in mainland europe.” 意为“欧洲大陆的情况依旧不容乐观”，故d选项错误。3. it can be inferred from the last paragraph that _. a. asian people are more willing to develop their countriesb. the rapid economic development is the main reason for stress c. some people in asian countries have health problems from employment stress d. asian countries have a better situation of stress than europe 答案解析：答案为c。本题为推理题。最后一段揭示了亚洲的压力情况，由该段的最后一句话 “these countries now have a lot of concerns on job stress and its harmful effects on workers health.” 可知，一些亚洲国家的工作压力也影响了人们的健康，故c选项正确，b选项错误，经济发展不是压力的主要原因，压力来自工作。a、d选项未提，均不选。4. whats the main subject of the passage? a. stress attacking health.b. how to deal with stress.c. a survey on working stress.d. health problems around the world.答案解析：答案为a。本题考查文章的主题。全文揭示了在美国，欧洲，亚洲人们的工作压力对健康造成了威胁，故答案为a。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。 “the first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful,” says plato. self-control is at the root of all the advantages. let a man give in to his impulses(冲动) and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral(道德) freedom.a single angry word has lost many friends. when socrates found in himself any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself. if you are conscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger. many a person has dropped dead in great anger. fits of anger bring fits of disease. “whoever the gods would destroy they first make them mad.” “keep cool,” says webster, “anger is not argument.” “be calm in arguing,” says george herbert, “for fierceness(狂怒) makes error a fault.”to be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself. “anger,” says pythagoras, “brings with folly and ends with regret.” you must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him. self-control is mans last and greatest victory. if a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything. without it he can have no patience, no power to govern himself; he can have no self-confidence, for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling. if he lacks self-control, the very backbone and nerve of character are lacking also. (from )1. whats the main idea of the passage?a. the importance of self- control. b. how to conquer oneself?c. the relation between a mans moral freedom and his feelings.d. a man should keep cool.2. whats the meaning of “whoever the gods would destroy they first make them mad”?a. if you are mad, the gods will kill you.b. if you lose your temper first, gods will kill you first.c. if you cant control yourself, you will be crazy.d. if the gods want to kill you, they will make you mad first.3. which of the following is not true, according to passage?a. the first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself.b. you will make a small mistake serious if you dont keep cool.c. you must measure a mans strength by the power of the feelings which conquer him.d. anger brings with folly and ends with regret. 4. which of the following cant help you avoid anger, according to the passage?a. be calm in arguing. b. check your temper or anger by speaking low.c. keep your mouth shut. d. try to make the other angry first.1. a 主旨大意题。根据文章第 1 段的第 2 句 self-control is at the root of all the advantages 及全文的内容可知，本文的大意是“自控的重要性”。故答案选 a。2. d 语义理解题。根据上文 you can hold back rising anger. many a person has dropped dead in great anger. fits of anger bring fits of disease 可知答案选 d。3. c 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第 3 段的最后一句 you must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him 可知，选项 c 与之矛盾。故答案选 c。4. d 推理判断题。根据文章第 2 段的第 2 句和第 3 句以及最后一句可以排除选项 a、b、c，从而得出答案为 d。【山东省烟台市2014高考英语3月模拟试题】阅读表达(共5小题；第68题4分，第70题2分，其余每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上，(请注意问题后面的词数要求)。1 as a distinguished indian painter and author, aabid has written around 80 books but no story so shocked him as the truth about water shortage on the planet, “a un report says by 2025 more than 40 countries are expected to that shortage of water will be the end of civilized life，”he said with great worry 2 one day back in 2007，he was sitting in a friends house and noticed a leaky tapit bothered hima few days later, he came across a statistic in the newspaper：a tap that drips(滴落)once every second wastes a thousand litres of water in a monththat triggered an ideahe would take a plumber(水管工)from door to door and fix taps for free every weekend. 3 he named his non-governmental organization drop deadand created a slogan: save every dropor drop dead 4 by the end of the first year，he had visited l,533 homes and fixed around 400 tapsslowly，the news began to spreadlocal newspapers began to write about drop dead, which caused a further flood of grateful emails and messagesconservatively