高考英语一轮同步精品训练 4.1 新人教必修4.doc

4.1高考一轮同步精品训练一、听力（略）二、单项选择21.【2012届河北省邯郸市高三第一次模拟考试】 heavy rain is arriving tomorrow and will last for rest of the week.a. a; /b. a; the c. the; /d. the; the22.【2012届江西省上饶市第一次高考模拟】23high-speed trains travel at 300 kilometers an hour，which is about normal trainsafour times the speed as bthe speed four times of cfour times as the speed of dfour times the speed of 21. alice, what are you arguing _ the teacher? you should think highly of the teachers opinion. a. about b. withc. with about d. about with22. the old woman insisted that the book mr. thompson talked about _.a. was worth reading b. was worth to be read c. being worth reading d. be worth reading 23.i _ an old photo while tidying up my study, which reminded me of my happy childhood. a. came across b. came aboutc. turned around d. turned into24. tom, _ yourself .did you forget the school rules? a. behave b. believe c. perform d. conduct 25. tom knew that someone had observed him _ ryan。a. meeting b. to meet c. has meet d. is meeting 26.i was about to give up my effort when a good idea _ me. a. attracted b. beat c. caught d. hit27 though having lived abroad for years, many chinese still _ the traditional customs.a. perform b. possessc. observe d. support28. the father, along with his four children _ hangzhou. when they will be back _ fixed. a. have gone to, isnt b. had gone to, is not c. went to, arent d. has gone to, has not been29. alice, what are you arguing _ the teacher? you should think highly of the teachers opinion.a. about b. withc. with about d. about with30. only if _ the examinations _ get the gift promised by your father. a. you have passed, you will b. have you passed, will youc. you have passed, will you d. have you passed, you will31. some of the wheat came from canada. how about _?a. the other b. the rest c. the others d. others32. though it was noisy here, he _ reading.a. got on b. carried out c. went on with d. carried on33. i _ in a government office for five years. still, i dont regret giving up the admirable job. a. have worked b. worked c. was working d. had worked 34. yesterday i _ an old friend of mine at the shopping mall.a. came upb. came out c. came across d. came down35. i wonder why suzan looks worried today. im not sure, but she _a small accident driving here. a. could have b. might have c. might have had d. must have had三、完形填空the simplest way to say it is this: i believe in my mother. my 36 began when i was just a kid. i 37 becoming a doctor. my mother was a domestic. through her work, she observed that 38 people spent a lot more time reading than they 39 watching television. she announced that my brother and i 40 watch two to three pre-selected tv programs during the week. with our free time, we had to read two books each from the detroit public library and 41 her written book reports. she would mark them up with check marks and highlights. years later we realized her marks were a 42 . my mother was illiterate. when i entered high school i was a(n) 43 ,but not for long. i wanted the fancy clothes. i wanted to 44 the guys. i went from being an a-student to a b-student to a c-student. one night my mother came home from 45 her various jobs and i complained about not having enough italian knit shirts. she said, “okay, ill give you all the money i make this week scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and you can buy 46 food and pay the bills. with everything 47 , you can have all the italian knit shirts you want. “ i was very 48 with that arrangement but once i got through allocating money, there was 49 _ left. i realized my mother was a financial genius to be able to 50 our heads and any kind of food on the table, 51 buy clothes. i also realized that immediate satisfaction wasnt going to get me anywhere. success required intellectual preparation. i went back to my 52 and became an a-student again, and eventually i 53 my dream and i became a doctor. my story is really my mothers storya woman with 54 formal education or property who used her position as a parent to change the lives of many people around the globe. there is no job 55 than parenting. this is what i believe.36. a. belief b. workc. educationd. promise37. a. majored inb. got used toc. dreamed of d. got tired of38. a. lazy b. easy-goingc. successful d. reliable39. a. spentb. paidc. took d. did40. a. could onlyb. could notc. must not d. should often41. a. read tob. present toc. teach d. explain to42. a. jokeb. means c. tool d. trick43. a. a-studentb. b-studentc. c-student d. d-student44. a. get rid of b. hang out withc. break away fromd. keep in touch with45. a. making b. stoppingc. workingd. getting46. a. your brother b. yourself c. your sister d. the family47. a. left overb. paid offc. used up d. carried out48. a. angry b. pleasedc. disappointedd. bored49. a. anythingb. everythingc. something d. nothing50. a. put an idea intob. gave an impression on c. keep a roof overd. have eyes in the back of51. a. let aloneb. let outc. let ind. leave alone52. a. guysb. motherc. studiesd. play53. a. madeb. fulfilledc. changedd. tried54. a. littleb. muchc. fewd. high55. a. more interesting b. less importantc. more important d. less interesting四、阅读理解aa little boy came up to his mother in the kitchen one evening while she was fixing supper, and handed her a piece of paper that he had been writing on. after mom dried her hands on apron, she read it, and this is what it said:for cutting the grass: $5.00for cleaning up my room this week: $1.00for going to the store for you: $0.50baby-sitting my kid brother while you went shopping: $0.25taking out the garbage: $1.00for getting a good report card: $5.00for cleaning up and raking the yard: $2.00total owed: $14.75well, his mother looked at him standing there, and the boy could see the memories flashing through her mind. she picked up the pen, turned over the paper hed written on, and this is what she wrote:for the nine months i carried while you were growing inside me: no chargefor all the nights that ive sat up with you, doctored and prayed for you: no chargefor all the trying times, and all the tears that youve caused through the years: no chargefor the toys, food ,clothes, and even wiping your nose: no chargeson, when you add it up, the cost of my love is: no charge.when the boy finished reading what his mother had written, there were big tears in his eyes, and he looked straight at his mother and said, mom, i sure do love you. and then he took the pen and in great big letters he wrote: paid in full.56. the underlined sentence “the boy could see the memories flashing through her mind.” means _. a. the boy found something in his mothers body burningb. the boy thought his mother was considering how much she should pay himc. the boy didnt thought his mother would give him moneyd. the boy thought that his mother recalled something of the past57. when the mother wrote “no charge” on the paper, she really meant that_.a. the boy neednt pay the moneyb. the boy should pay the moneyc. what she has done for the boy is uncountabled. she didnt know how much she should pay the boy58. why did the boy cry?a. because he couldnt get money from his mother.b. because he felt shameful to ask his mother for money.c. because his mother beat him up.d. because he also loved his mother.59.whats the main idea of the text?a. mothers love for her children is invaluable.b. the boy shouldnt have asked his mother for money.c. the boys mother should have given him money.d. the writer mainly told us a story that a boy asked his mother for money.bpeople with disabilities make up a large part of the population. it is estimated that over 35 million americans have physical, mental, or other disabilities. about half of these disabilities are “developmental, i.e., they occur before the individuals twenty-second birthday, often from genetic conditions, and are severe enough to affect three or more areas of development, such as mobility, communication, employment, etc. most other disabilities are considered “adventitious, i.e., accidental or caused by outside forces.prior to the 20th century, only a small percentage of people with disabilities survived for long. medical treatment for these disabilities was unavailable. advancements in medicine and social services have created a climate in which people with disabilities can expect to have such basic needs as food, shelter, and medical treatment. unfortunately, these basics are often not available. civil liberties such as the right to vote, marry, get an education, and gain employment have historically been denied on the basis of disability.in recent decades, the disability rights movement has been organized to fight against these infringements（违反；侵犯）of civil rights. congress responded by passing major legislation recognizing people with disabilities as a protected class under civil rights statutes.still today, people with disabilities must fight to live their lives independently. it is estimated that more than half of qualified americans with disabilities are unemployed, and a majority of those who do work are underemployed. about two-thirds live at or below the official poverty level.significant barriers, especially in transportation and public awareness, prevent disabled people from taking part in society. for example, while no longer prohibited by law from marrying, a person with no access to transportation is effectively excluded from community and social activities which might lead to the development of long-term relationships.it will only when public attitudes advance as far as laws have that disabled people will be fully able to take their rightful place in society.60. a “developmental disability _.a. develops very slowly over timeb. is caused by forcesc. occurs in youth and affects developmentd. is getting more and more severe61. most disabled people used to die early because _.a. disabilities destroyed major bodily functionsb. they were not very well looked afterc. medical techniques were not availabled. they were too poor to get proper treatment62. in the authors opinion, to enable the disabled people to take their rightful place in society, _.a. more laws should be passedb. public attitudes should be changedc. government should provide more aidsd. more public facilities should be set up63. which of the following cannot be inferred（推断）from the passage ?a. many disabled people may remain single for their whole life.b. the public tends to look down upon the disabled people.c. the disabled people feel inferior to those surrounding them.d. discriminatory laws prevent the disabled from mixing with others.64. the best title for this passage might be _.a. handicaps（不利条件；障碍；）of people with disabilitiesb. the physical difficulties of the disabledc. the causes for disabilitiesd. medical treatments for disabilitiescmarie and michael had been dating for some time, and felt fortunate that even though they had different jobs, they were able to talk with each other through their work almost every day. michael is a police officer, and marie is a “911” dispatcher（调度员）, both working for the same police department. one day, marie received a call from michael who said he was out on the road in his patrol car. “marie, would you do me a favor?”“sure,” marie answered, happy to have an excuse to talk to him. “could you check a license plate for me? i need to see if this guy has any unpaid warrants（罚单）.” michael explained. “okay, spell it for me.”michael phonetically spelled out the license plate, using code names, as all police officers do, so marie would be sure to get the right letter: william ida lincoln lincoln young ocean union mary adam robert robert young mary edward as she did hundreds of times a day, marie wrote down the letters on a piece of paper, typed them into her computer, and started to run the license check. at first, she was puzzled. this license plate number was too long,even for a personalized plate. her coworkers, who were in on michaels “plan”, finally had to say, “marie, what do those letters spell?” this time, marie read just the first letters of each word out loud:w-i-l-l y-o-u m-a-r-r-y m-e? with a cry of joy, marie was all smiles as she got back on the phone to michael, who was obviously not following any imaginary “driver” with the fictitious plates but was anxiously waiting in his patrol car for her response. “michael, are you there?” marie began. “yes, marie?” he responded, his voice cracking a bit with nervousness. “my answer is: yes!” there was no “copping out”（回避） on this proposal!65michael asked marie to check a license plate for him because .ahe was too busy to check out the identity of the driver himselfbhe wanted to ask her to marry him in this waycmichael needed the information urgentlydmichael didnt have access to a computer at that time66according to the passage, which of the following is true?amarie didnt find the meaning of the letters at first.bmichael had difficulty in finding the owner of the license plate.cmaries co workers intended to play a joke on her.dmichael was asking marie for help.67we can learn from the passage .amarie found the owner of the plate with the help of her coworkersbmichael was following a suspicious driver that daycmarie was not good at license check dmarie understood michaels intention at last68the underlined word “proposal” in the last paragraph probably means .asuggestionbmarriage offercplandpurpose bcars are necessary in our daily life. in modern society we even cant go without cars. therefore, car servicing becomes something that every car owner has to experience at least some time of the year. the best method to service your car is to go to your car service station and have the servicing done methodically (有条理地) according to your car maker. consider this: your car is up and running smoothly but the mileage (里程) figures indicate that you need to have it serviced. certainly, this is the right thing to do but have you wondered what actually goes in to make you pay that servicing bill every 6 months?servicing your car is a simple diy (do it yourself) job that you can learn quickly and easily save some good money.if you have never serviced your car before personally, herere: servicing basicscar servicing essentially means inspecting the ear thoroughly for any damaged components, and replacing some parts regularly that wear out over time. if you review carefully it is certainly possible to do all this by yourself, as below:you will need a complete set of tools as provided by your car maker when you purchased the vehicle. this will usually consist of all the spanners (扳手) that you might need.completely servicing your car will need a few hours but you will end up saving a lot of money. besides, its fun too and a lot of learning.69what is the best way to service your car?ato service your car by yourself.bto turn to other ear owners for help.cto send your car back to the car maker.dto have your car serviced at the service station.70why does the author suggest servicing your car by yourself?.ait is money-saving and easy to learn. bit is a simple way to save energy.cit is convenient and challenging. dit is done more efficiently.71what is included in the set of tools provided by the ear maker for self-servicing?aspare parts. bcleaning brushes.cmeasuring meters. dall kinds of spanners.cbar codes are one way that the u.s. postal service streamlines mail of the wrong hands. a letter that comes without a bar code or cancelled stamp might not have been processed by the u.s. postal service and it might indicate that somethings fishy.（可疑的）can you decode a bar code the way the u.s. postal service can? heres how1heres how to read the bar code on your letter.most u.s. letter bar codes have bars of two lengths: long and short.every bar code should start and end with long bars; ignore those.look at the rest of the bars in groups of five, starting with the second bar. each group of five represents one digit.（数字）2. heres how to figure out what those digits are.the five bars stand for one of these numbers: 7, 4, 2, 1, 0.some genius figured out that this range would allow you to come up with the digits 0 to 9. you do it by adding the numbers of the long bars together.say you have this bar code:here, the 4 and 2 places have long bars. added together, they total 6, so this bar code stands for 6.say you have this bar code:the 1 and 0 places have long bars. added together, they total 1, so this bar code stands for 1.say you have this bar code:the 7 and 4 pieces have long bars. added together, they total 11, but there is no 11 in this system, so this bar code stands for 0.3. now