高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（14）外研版.doc

2013高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（14）及答案.品句填词1the children walked in the rain in their_(赤裸的) feet.答案：bare2they asked him to be_(仁慈的) to the prisoners.答案：merciful3the market of their products is_(缩小)答案：shrinking4people_(存储) their money in the bank.答案：deposit5the company has announced that it will_(着手) a full investigation into the accident.答案：undertake6in order to look after her sick mother, mary decided to _(辞职) her position as a manager in the company.答案：resign7we_(选举) him as headmaster.答案：elected8the setting sun _(投射)an orange glow over the mountains.答案：cast9i did some_(义务的，无偿的) work at the local hospital.答案：voluntary10she is good at _(积累)english sayings.答案：accumulating.选词填空show off，resign，squeeze in，knock into，be sentenced to death，be burdened with，deserve，wind sb.up，accommodate，come into being 1the bus was so full that not one more passenger could have_.答案：squeezed in2mr.white is a capable person.he_many a task in his company.答案：is burdened with3the old woman burst into tears when she heard her son_.答案：was sentenced to death4bruce asked his uncle_him till he rented a new flat.答案：to accommodate5your father is a wise man.his suggestions always_to be considered.答案：deserve6the young boy likes_how well he speaks french.答案：showing off7dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans_.答案：came into being8calm down！cant you see hes only _you_？答案：winding；up9finding a better job in another city，andrew_last sunday.答案：resigned10the young man rode his motorbike so fast that he nearly_a boy on the street.答案：knocked into.完成句子1they are the people_ _ _(来自不同的文化)答案：from diverse cultures2_ _(到时候了) you decided to solve the problem.答案：its time3he was_ _ _ _(被叛三年徒刑) in prison.答案：sentenced to three years4i was so hurried that i_ _ _ _ (撞在我老师的身上)答案：knocked into my teacher5excuse me，will you please_ _ _ _(照看) my suitcase?答案：keep an eye on.语法专练1(2012河北唐山一中模拟)what can he do?i_that he follow my advice.asuggestbhopecwish dbelieve解析：选a。由空后that宾语从句的谓语follow判断前面省略了should，所以应用suggest后接虚拟语气的宾语从句。虽然wish后面的宾语从句也用虚拟语气，但谓语应用过去时态。2(2012潍坊教学质检)im going to see the victims brother.id rather you_.adidnt bdo notcdont ddo解析：选a。would rather后面接从句时，从句谓语应用过去时的形式，表示虚拟。3i told sally how to get here，but perhaps i_for her.ahad to write it outbmust have written it outcshould have written it outdought to write it out解析：选c。should have done 的意思是“本该做某事，而实际上未做到”，表明说话人后悔、懊恼之情。题干中的 told 说明已告诉过萨莉，但现在想来有点后悔，因为光口头上告诉一下还不行，萨莉有可能忘了，而应该把它写下来。4(福建师大附中期中检测)it has become a nationwide requirement that every student_have daily exercise for one hour.yeah.it is high time that we_special attention to physical exercise.amust；should pay bshould；paidcwill；shall pay dneed；pay解析：选b。考查虚拟语气和情态动词。主句中有 requirement，其名词性从句的谓语部分应用 (should) 动词原形，故第一空填 should；第二空所在句式为：it is (about/high) time从句，从句应用虚拟语气，即一般过去时或 should动词原形。5(2012山东省实验中学诊断)if only he_himself and explained who he was，then，of course i should have given him proper service.ahad introduced bintroducedchas introduced dhave introduced解析：选a。考查虚拟语气。if only 后的从句用虚拟语气，从后面主句用 should have given 可知，句子表示的是与过去事实相反的假设，故从句用过去完成时。6its time we_our meeting.amust begin bbegincbegun dbegan解析：选d。its(high/good)time后的that从句中，谓语应用过去时态，表示虚拟。7“it is strongly recommended，”added the firefighter during an interview on a fire accident in an threestar hotel，“that nobody_back to your room to collect your belongings during a fire.”agoes bwentcgo dwill go解析：选c。考查虚拟语气。recommend“劝告、建议”，其后的从句谓语应用“(should) 动词原形”结构。8_in my present work，i would be quite willing to do what you ask me to.aif i am not engaged bwere i not engagedcif i dont engage ddidnt i engage解析：选b。由“i would be quite willing to do.”可知这个句子用了虚拟语气，而且是对现在的虚拟，条件句要用一般过去时，即：if i were not engaged in my present work，若省略 if，可以把 were 提前，形成倒装结构。故正确答案为b。9(青岛质检)it is required that every student_a foreign language before going abroad.alearn blearnscwill learn dshould have learnt解析：选a。以that引导的名词性从句，前面有表示建议、要求、命令的动词、名词或过去分词时，that从句中用虚拟语气should do的形式，should可以省略。10his failure in the college entrance e