中考英语专题复习 提高训练篇 Test 13（含解析）.doc

提高训练篇 - test 13完形填空（共15小题；共22.5分）eating chocolate is a great thing for most of us kids. if we want to eat it, we should pay for it. but there is a 1 that needs someone to taste chocolate every day. isnt it 2?laura fagan is a 29-year-old british girl. she 3 chocolate, desserts and cakes every day and she can be paid well for this! every day laura fagan tries different kinds of 4 for her supermarket, teseo(易购). she needs to try as 5 as 20 desserts a day. also, she always 6 for work. she needs to travel to different cities to try different desserts. 7 the job seems to be great, it is hard. usually, laura begins trying desserts as early as 8 a.m., and is still trying 8 desserts at 6 p.m. before she goes back home. fortunately, the job hasnt made her too 9 . she only worries about her 10. of course i was afraid of becoming fat when i started the job, so i try to 11 as often as possible in the gym. the main 12 is my teeth. i dont think my 13 would be happy if i told them what i do, 14 i try to brush my teeth as often as possible.laura loves her job although it is hard. i can learn about new trends in 15, she said.1. agirlbmancjobdchance答案：c解析：由第三段中的for her supermarket及第四段中的the job可知,此处指的是工作。2. awonderfulbseriouscscarydterrible答案：a解析：此处是指这项工作是不是很美妙呢?3. abuysbsellsctastesdmakes答案：c解析：由第一段中的taste chocolate可知, 此处是指她每天品尝巧克力、甜点和蛋糕。4. anoodlesbclothescvegetablesddesserts答案：d解析：由下句中的20 desserts可知, laura fagan品尝的是甜点。5. asoonbmanycmuchdpossible答案：b解析：本句中的desserts是可数名词复数形式。因此,用as many as来强调laura fagan在一天之内所品尝的甜点之多。6. atravelsbworriesclooksdcares答案：a解析：由下一句可知,为了工作,laura fagan也到不同的城市去品尝不同的甜点。7. aalthoughbbutcasdif答案：a解析：由 本句中的great和hard可知,此处应选although, 意为虽然,引导让步状语从句。8. acheapbbadcnewddirty答案：c解析：由句意可知,laura fagan品尝的应当是新品种的甜点。9. athinbfatcweakdnervous答案：b解析：由fortunately和第五段中的.i was afraid of becoming fat.可知,此处指这项工作还没有使她变太胖。10. aeyesbhaircteethdskin答案：c解析：由第五段中的.is my teeth.可知,laura fagan担心的是她的牙齿。11. aexercisebdresscdrinkdchat答案：a解析：由in the gym可推断,此处指的是laur fagan尽可能地多运动。12. anewsbmannercmarkdproblem答案：d解析：本句意为:主要问题(problem)是我的牙齿。13. ateachersbparentscworkmatesddentists答案：d解析：此处谈论的是牙齿的事情,故应填牙医。14. ahoweverbsocbecausedor答案：b解析：空格后的句子表示结果,故用so.15. aclothesbtypecfooddsafety答案：c解析：巧克力等属于食品类。此处表示laura fagan可以了解食品方面的新趋势。首字母填空(短文首字母)（共10小题；共10.0分）transportation is becoming more and more convenient, though some people like to walk or bike to work. in fact, they go to work in different w . the ways depend on where they live and what they like. some people walk to work because they live n their workplaces. some people go to work by bicycle because they live farther a , or they like riding bikes and they think it is good for their h . but some people in the cities go to work by bus or s , because they are much f . it is also interesting to t the bus or subway. and some people take trains to work. today more and more people have private(私人的) cars. but that may cost too m money. in some places of china where there are r and lakes, people even go to work by boat, because water is around their houses. that m be a lot more fun than taking a bus. will people go to work by plane? i think so, if it is necessary.16. 答案：ways解析：in.way表示以的方式,是固定搭配,结合句意可知,此处应是以不同的方式。17. 答案：near解析：一些人步行去上班,说明他们住的地方离上班的地点近。18. 答案：away解析：从live farther及首字母可推测出,空白处应当是away.19. 答案：health解析：骑自行车对身体健康有好处,故此处应填health.20. 答案：subway解析：此处表示的是交通方式,由此可知,应填subway.21. 答案：faster解析：与步行和自行车相比,乘公共汽车和地铁要快多了,故此处应填fast的比较级faster.22. 答案：take解析：此处是指乘坐公共汽车和地铁也很有趣,故应填take.23. 答案：much解析：由生活常识可知,私人汽车的花费是很高的,故此处用cost too much money来表示。24. 答案：rivers解析：由下文的by boat可知,此处是指在有河流和湖泊地方。25. 答案：must解析：由句意可知,此处应当表示推测,must be意为一定,肯定。阅读理解（共15小题；共30.0分）ain the mid 1990s, people started doing business on the internet. at that time, there were two kinds of companies. traditional companies sold things in shops. internet companies didnt have real shops and they sold things only on the internet.of course, traditional companies didnt want to lose any business. quickly, they set up their own websites and began selling things over the net. these companies were the so-called brick and click companies. many traditional shops were made of brick, and their owners clicked the mouse to sell things on the internet. thats from which the name brick and click came.by the late 1990s, e-businesses like www.a, www.b and www.et were in trouble. their profits(利润) were not very high, and there was a lot of competition. many of these businesses lost a lot of money, and in 2000, many e-businesses went out of business.why are brick and click companies, like barnes and noble, toys r us and wal-mart so successful? many customers know their names and believe in them. their websites are easy to remember. these companies also have a lot of experience. they know how to run a successful business.in the world of e-commerce(电子商业 ), companies are fighting for every dollar and every customer. will brick and click companies win the war? only time will tell.26. how did internet companies sell things?athey sold things in shops.bthey sold things on the internet.cthey sold things in restaurants.dthey sold things on the street.答案：b27. what is brick and click according to the passage?ait is a kind of computer.bit is a kind of program.cit is a kind of company.dit is a kind of food.答案：c28. why did many e-businesses go out of business?abecause their profits were very high.bbecause there was no competition.cbecause many of these businesses lost a lot of money.dbecause many customers believed in them.答案：c29. which is not the reason of wal-marts success?aits website is easy to remember.bit has lots of experience.cmany people believe in it.dit has its own customers.答案：d30. what does the underlined word run mean in chinese?a跑步b移动c经营d开动答案：cba man walked to india from far away. when he got there, he saw a lot of fruit. among them there was a big basket of very red, long fruit. and it was the cheapest in the shop. id like a kilogram of this kind of fruit, please, he said to the shop keeper. after the keeper gave him the fruit, he began to eat some of it. oh, my god! he shouted. his eyes watered, his mouth watered; his eyes were burning, his head was burning; and his face became red. as he coughed, he jumped up and down, saying, ah! ah! ah!but he still kept eating the fruit! some people looking at him and said, youre crazy, man. those are chilies(辣椒)! you cant eat so many; theyre not good for you! people use them as a condiment, but only a little bit to put into food for taste. you cant just eat them like that; theyre not fruit!but the man said, no, i cant stop! i paid money for them. its my money!sometimes we do a lot of things like that. we still continue just because weve put money, time, effort and love into it. just like the man who ate the chilies and felt so bad but couldnt stop because he didnt want to waste the money he had paid.31. from the first paragraph, we can infer that the man .aknew india very wellbwanted to make friends with some of the indianscliked traveling with his friendsddidnt know much about india before答案：d解析：由第一段第一句和他吃了red, long fruit之后的反应可推断,他对于印度不太了解。32. what did the man think of the red, long fruit?ait was very delicious.bit was awful.cit was cheap and tasted nice.dit looked like a carrot.答案：b解析：由第一段最后一句as he coughed, he jumped up and down, saying, ah! ah! ah!可知,这个人认为这种东西太难吃了。33. the underlined word condiment means in chinese.a水果b食盐c食谱d佐料答案：d解析：由下文but only a little bit to put into food for taste可猜测,condiment意为佐料。34. the man still ate the chilies after he knew they were condiments because he thought .ahe had paid for thembthey could make him warmche was very bravedthey could help him stronger答案：a解析：由第三段可知,这个人认为他已经为这些东西付过钱了,所以他必须把它们吃掉。35. whats the purpose of the author in writing this passage?ato tell us that chilies are harmful to our health.bto tell us that we should let pay no attention to what we have lost.cto tell us that you dont always get back what youve lost.dto tell us that losing is better than getting.答案：c解析：本文通过一个人因为花了钱买了辣椒而非要把它们吃掉的故事,讽刺了那些只得不舍的人,故答案应为c项。ca little boy called dhon lived in a small village in india. one afternoon dhons mother told dhon, i am going to bring firewood, son. do not go out. play near the hut(棚屋).mama, may i go a little way in the woods to pick blackberries(蓝莓)? he asked one day. all right, his mother said, but do not go very far. so dhon went to the woods. he was happy to hear the birds singing in the trees. he stuffed some blackberries in his pockets.then dhon tried to catch some beautiful butterflies. he chased them far into the woods. he ran and he jumped. he forget he had to go back home. by that time the sun had set. dhon was frightened. he thought of his mother and he cried.suddenly, he saw a speck(微粒) of light flying then he heard a voice. i am a firefly(萤火虫). why are you crying, little boy? i have lost my way. i want to go home to my mother, replied dhon. dont cry, little boy, i will take you home. follow me. but you must promise never to catch me.dhon promised and followed the firefly through the trees. soon he reached home and was safe in his mothers arms.that is why there are so many fireflies twinkling like little stars near the village huts in india.36. where did this story happen?ain china.bin america.cin india.din canada.答案：c解析：由第一段第一句a little boy called dhon lived in a small village in india.可知,这个故事发生在印度的一个小村庄。37. the underlined word stuffed means in english.aputbatecpickeddhid答案：a解析：由in his pockets可知,此处表示放入最恰当,故选a项。38. from the third paragraph, we can infer that .adhon was afraid of his motherbdhon saw many strange animalscdhon had never been such a placeddhon wanted to catch some butterflies for his mother答案：c解析：由第三段可推断,dhon从没有来过这么远的地方。39. why was dhon crying in the dark?abecause he was very hungry.bbecause he was too tired to go home.cbecause he didnt catch any butterflies.dbecause he couldnt find the way back to his home.答案：d解析：由第三段可知,dhon迷路了,所以他哭了。40. whats the best title for this passage?ahutsbfireflycdhonddhon and his mother答案：b解析：dhon在萤火虫的帮助下,才回到了母亲的身边,故文章的最佳标题应是b项。短文7选5（共5小题；共10.0分）a big tree grew in a forest. it was full of leaves and fruits.many birds came to the tree to eat the fruits. one day a hunter came there to catch birds. he spread(张开) a net under the tree and put some food on the net. 41. a large number of doves(鸽) came flying from far away. seeing the food lying on the ground they circled over the place. the crow shouted to them, oh birds! dont try to eat the food below! a bird ca