康复英语词汇.doc

activity limitation 活动受限assessment 评价aquatic rehabilitation 水疗associated reaction 联合反应activity of daily living 日常生活活动能力agnosia 失认anomia 命名障碍alexia 阅读困难aphasia 失语arthritis 关节炎adhesive capsulitis 粘连性关节囊炎ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎amputation 截肢biofeedback 生物反馈brace 支架block 阻滞comprehensive rehabilitation 综合性康复contextual factor 背景因素complementary and alternative medicine 代偿和代替医学技术 contraction 收缩cognition 认知cerebral palsy 脑瘫cervical spondylosis 颈椎病disablement 残疾dysarthria 构音障educational rehabilitation 教育康复environmental factor 环境因素evaluation 评定extensor 伸肌electromyography 肌电图evoked potential 诱发电位functioning 功能functional neuromuscular 功能性神经肌肉电刺激flexor 屈肌gait aids 步态辅助器handicap 残障hemiplegia 偏瘫herniation of lumber disc 腰椎间盘突出症impairment 损伤 isometric 等长isotonic 等张isokinetic 等速kinematics 运动学kinetics 动力学 medical rehabilitation 医学康复 manipulation 手法治疗Massage 按摩 manual muscle testing 手法肌力测试neglect 忽略neurodevelopment treatment 神经发育疗法outcome 后果occupational therapy 作业治疗orthosis 矫型器osteoarthritis 骨关节炎osteoporosis 骨质疏松症participation restriction 参与限制personal factor 个人因素practicality 实用性physical therapy 物理治疗physical agents 物理因子prosthesis 假肢proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation 神经肌肉易化技术psychological and neuropsychological therapy 心理和神经心理学治疗pyrexia 失用paraplegia 截瘫quality of life 生活质量rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿关节炎rating of perceived exertion 主观用力程度rehabilitation 康复rehabilitation engineering 康复工程rehabilitation medicine 康复医学reliability 信度recreation and sport therapy 文娱体育治疗reflex 反射range of motion 关节活动度social rehabilitation 社会康复sensibility 敏感性speech therapy 言语治疗sprouting 神经发芽splint 夹板spasticity 痉挛stroke 脑卒中spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤total rehabilitation 全面康复therapeutic exercise 治疗性训练traction 牵引torque 力矩traumatic brain injury 脑外伤vocational rehabilitation 职业康复validity 效度voluntary movement 随意运动wheelchair 轮椅Cerebral palsy , CP脑性瘫痪Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy , HIE缺氧缺血性脑病按瘫痪部位分类Tetraplegia/quadriplegia四肢瘫Diplegia双瘫Pareplegia截瘫Hemiplegia偏瘫Doule hemiplegia重复偏瘫Triplegia三肢瘫Monoplegia单瘫分型A spastic type 痉挛型B athetotic type 手足徐动型1、tension 紧张性2、nontension 非紧张性3、dystonia 低紧张性4、tremoro 震颤C rigid type 强直型D ataxic type 失调型E tremor type震颤性F atonia type 弛缓型G mixed type 混合型H unclassified 不明分型Palmar grasp 手掌握Ridia palmar grasp 桡侧手掌握Ridia digital grasp桡侧手指握Reflex 反射 response 反应Stretch reflex 牵张反射Deep tendon reflex 深部腱反射Positive supporting teaction 阳性支持反应Crossed extension reflex 交叉性伸展反射Flexion reflex 屈曲反射姿势反射tonic neck reflex,TNR紧张性颈反射asymmetrical tonic neck reflex,ATNR 非对称性紧张性颈反射symmetrical tonic neck reflex,STNR 对称性紧张性颈反射tonic labyrinthine reflex,TLR 紧张性迷路反射righting reactions 翻正反应optical righting reaction 视翻正反应labyrinthine head righting reaction 迷路性翻正反应neck righting reaction 颈翻正反应Landau reaction 抬躯反应Equilibrium reaction 平衡反应Protective extension of arms 保护伸展反应Parachute reaction 降落伞反应Dorsiflexion response 背屈反应Primitive reflex 原始反射Rooting reflex 觅食反射Sucking reflex 吸吮反射Palmar grasp reflex 手把握反射Plantar grasp reflex 足把握反射Moro reflex 拥抱反射Galant reflex 背反射、加伦反射Trunk incurvation reflex 躯干侧弯反射Primany steeping automatic walking 自动步行Placing reaction 放置反应Pathological reflex 病理反射Babinski sign 巴宾斯基征Chaddock 卡道克反射Oppenheim 奥奔汉姆反射Gordon 戈尔登反射Schaeffer斯哈夫Gonda 戈思达Hoffman霍夫曼反应Ankle clonus踝阵挛Extensibility 伸展性Scarf sign 围巾征Window sign 窗户征Passivete 被动性Spasficify 痉挛性Rigidity 强直Hypotonia 紧张低下On elows 肘支撑位On hands 手支撑位Command crawing 匍匐前进运动On hands-knees 四爬Crawing 腹爬运动Plantigrand walking 高爬运动Total extension patten 伸展协同运动模式Total flexion patten 屈曲协同运动模式Dorsi flexion reflex 背屈反射Plantart flexion reflex 跖屈反射Hopping reaction 跳跃反应Range of motion 关节活动度Activities of daily living,ADL 日常生活动作Impairmet 功能障碍Physical therapy,PT 物理疗法Occupational therapy,OT 作业疗法Botulinum toxiA,BTA 肉毒毒素ANeuro-developmental treatments,NDT 神经发育学治疗法Reciproealinner vation 相反神经支配Reflex-kriechen , RK 反射性腹爬Reflex-umdrechen , RU 反射性翻身Zentrale coordination sstorung , ZKS 中枢性协调障碍Tracktion sversuch 拉起反射Landau 俯卧位悬垂反射Axillare reflex 腋窝悬垂反射Vojta reflex 侧位悬垂反射Collis horizontalCollis水平反射Peiper-isberr 倒位悬垂反射Collis vertikalCollis垂直反射Conductive