江苏溧水县高考英语一轮课外练习（2）.doc

2015江苏溧水县高考英语一轮课外练习（2）及答案完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。说明文型完形填空body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! it speaks _1_ than words. according to specialists, our bodies send out more _2_ than we realize. in fact, nonverbal (非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really _3_. and body language is particularly _4_ when we attempt to communicate across cultures. indeed, what is called body language is so much a part of us that its actually often unnoticed. and misunderstandings occur as a result of it. _5_ ，different societies treat the distance between people differently. northern europeans usually do not like having _6_ contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with _7_. people from latin american countries, on the other hand, touch each other quite a lot. therefore, its possible that in _8_ , it may look like a latino is _9_ a norwegian all over the room. the latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving _10_. the norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep _11_ which the latino will in return regard as coldness.clearly, a great deal is going on when people _12_. and only a part of it is in the words themselves. and when parties are from _13_ cultures, theres a strong possibility of _14_. but whatever the situation, the best advice is to obey the golden rule: treat others as you would like to be _15_1a.straighter bloudercharder dfurther2a.sounds binvitationscfeelings dmessages3a.hope breceivecdiscover dmean4a.immediate bmisleadingcimportant ddifficult5a.for example bthuschowever din short6a.eye bverbalcbodily dtelephone7a.strangers brelativescneighbours denemies8a.trouble bconversationcsilence dexperiment9a.disturbing bhelpingcguiding dfollowing10a.closer bfastercfarther dslower11a.stepping forward bgoing oncbacking away dcoming out12a.talk btravelclaugh dthink13a.different beuropeanclatino drich14a.curiosity bexcitementcmisunderstanding dnervousness15a.noticed btreatedcrespected dpleaseda【要点综述】 本文是一篇说明文。作者认为身势语比言辞更有效，但身势语却常常被人们忽略。在进行跨文化交流的过程中，身势语尤为重要。作者以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例进行了阐述。最后作者指出，不管什么情况，最好的建议是：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。(你想别人怎么对待你，你就怎样对待别人。)1b身势语比语言表达的意思更响亮、更清楚。此处louder意为“声音更大，更有说服力”。如：facts speak louder than words.(事实胜于雄辩。)2d据专家称，我们的身体发出比我们意识到的更多的信息。sound声音；invitation邀请；feeling感觉；message信息。3d实际上，非言语交际约占据了我们真正想表达的意思的50%的分量。hope希望；receive接收；discover发现；mean意思是。4c当我们进行跨文化交流时，身势语显得尤为重要。immediate立刻的； misleading 误导的；important重要的；difficult困难的。5a下文中以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例，说明不同的社会群体对待距离的态度是不同的。6c即使是朋友，北欧人通常也不喜欢身体的接触，当然更不用说陌生人了。eye 眼睛，眼神；verbal 言辞的； bodily身体的；telephone电话。7a即使是朋友，北欧人也通常不喜欢身体的接触，当然更不用说陌生人了。stranger陌生人；relative亲戚；neighbour邻居；enemy敌人。8b在对话过程中，拉丁美洲人跟着挪威人满屋子转是可能的。trouble 麻烦；conversation对话； silence 沉默；experiment实验。9d在对话过程中，拉丁美洲人跟着挪威人满屋子转是可能的。此处follow意为“跟着走”。10a拉丁美洲人靠得更近以示友好。11c挪威人将不断地后退。step forward前进； go on 继续；back away后退；come out出来。12a很显然，当人们谈话时，许多东西都在进行。13a当我们的伙伴来自于不同的文化背景时，产生误解的可能性就会很大。14c15b不管什么样的情景，最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金规则：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。(你想别人怎样对待你，你就怎样对待别人。)阅读理解。george prochnik would like the worldto put a sock in it. he makes his case in a new book,listening for meaning in a world of noise. here he explains himself(using his indoor voice):“weve become so accustomed to noise,theres almost a deep prejudice against the idea that silence might be beneficial. if you tell someone to be quiet,you sound like an old man. but its never been more important to find continuing quiet. silence focuses us,improves our health,and is a key to lasting peace and satisfaction.we need to excite people about the sounds you start to hear if you merely quiet things down a little. during a japanese tea ceremony,the smallest sounds become a kind of artthe spoons making a light ringing sound on a bowl,the edges of a kimono(和服)brushing against the floor.deaf people are very attentive(专注的) in almost every aspect of life. if two deaf people are walking together,using sign language,they constantly watch out for each other and protect each other by paying steady attention to the other. they are connected yet also fully aware of their surroundings. even deaf teenagers!we in the hearing world can learn from them. if we remove the powerful blasts(一阵阵) of noise,we become aware of an extraordinarily rich world around usof little soft sounds and the sound of footsteps,of bird songs and ice cracking(开裂声). its astonishing how beautiful things sound when you can really listen.”1. what does the phrase “to put a sock in it” in paragraph 1 probably mean?a. to be quietb. to be colorfulc. to be full of loved. to be attentive to someone2. what does prochnik say about us?a. we are used to quietness.b. we have to put up with noise.c. we do not think silence to be beneficial.d. we do not believe lasting peace to be available.3. which of the following is true according to prochnik?a. we need more sounds in our lives.b. there is nothing to be learned from the deaf.c. we are not aware how rich the world around us is.d. there is too much noise at a japanese tea ceremony.4. it can be inferred from the text that.a. we can benefit a lot from old peopleb. it is a good idea to use sign languagec. there is no escape from the world of soundd. it is possible to find how beautiful things sound【参考答案】77.1-4 accd 短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。sue and ann often meet at a cheaper restaurant to eat and talking about life and school after their morning class.sometimes，instead of talking，they play a game that they call it“people watching”they start the game in observing and listening to people around them careful and make guesses about their lives as ages，jobs，likes，dislikes and so on.of course，t