广东省汕尾市高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空精选训练（4）.doc

广东汕尾市2016高考英语二轮短文语法填空精选训练（4）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】it was a rainy night in new orleans. at a bus station in the town, i watched a young girl_1_(cry) as her baggage was taken down. it seemed that she_2_(lose) her ticket. she cried and begged them not to leave her there. the bus driver had a face of stone_3_no sign of wanting to help, and his heart was_4_(sure) the same. “losing your ticket is like losing your money，” he said, leaving the girl in the rain. then an old indian stood_5_and blocked the drivers way, and would not let him pass_6_he said what he had to say. “how can you leave that girl out there? you cant leave her alone. you will meet your schedule，_7_she might meet her end.” the driver still didnt care about the young girls problem. then the old gentleman bought_8_a ticket and helped her put away the baggage. “how can i repay_9_your kindness？” the girl said. “we are strangers and we wont meet again. a mere thank you doesnt seem enough.” he replied, “what goes around comes around.”this is what ive learnedwhatever you give, you will get it back. always be_10_(help) and kind to others, and well be helped in the future.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1crying作者看见小女孩在哭泣。2had lost丢失票发生在哭之前，用过去完成时。3with司机满脸木然，没有表情。用with复合结构。4surely修饰形容词应该用副词surely。5up老人站了起来。6before在老人说话前不让司机过。7but前后形成转折关系，用but。8her给小女孩买了张票。9forrepay for“报答”。10helpful与kind并列，应填形容词helpful。语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】linda：hi, leath, youre from zimbabwe (津巴布韦). could you talk about that?leath: ok. well, im from harare，the capital of zim. i was born there. my folks are british. my dad is from manchester and my mom is from scotland._1_we say there, growing up in zimbabwe was “lacker”_2_means really cool in africans. it was like you growing up in an open place_3_ animals and sunshine. today its not doing too well because the economy is crashed，_4_growing up there is really good.linda：wow! what animals could you see?leath：ah, just about_5_hours drive out of any city, you are likely_6_(come) across anything. ive seen leopards often at night. you could see monkeys along the road. in certain areas youll have to stop for elephants. there are some_7_(warn) signs they are actually quite dangerous at night. so, theres buck everywhere. and then away_8_residential areas, you can see rhinos (犀牛) and lions. they are never around human_9_(settle) because they are very dangerous. they do take people_10_time to time.linda: wow ! thats fascinating. thanks, leath.leath: youre welcome!1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1as考查连词。此处的意思是“正如”，填as。2which/that考查定语从句的引导词。很明显，修饰的是lacker，来解释说明这个词的意思，因此用which/that。 3with考查介词。“成长的地方有动物和阳光”，with表示伴随的状态。4but考查连词。前面说经济不好，后面说在那里长大真的很好，显然是转折关系。5an考查冠词。“一小时的车程”，hour是元音音素开头，用an。6to come考查固定用法。be likely to do.作“可能会”讲。7warning考查非谓语动词。修饰后面的signs，只能用warning。8from考查介词。away from.作“远离，相距”讲。9settlement考查名词。settlement除了可以作“解决”讲，还可以作“定居点”讲。本句中指的是人类定居点。 10from考查固定搭配。from time to time作“不时，偶尔”讲。【广东省揭阳市2014高考英语一模试题】语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。people in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply arent taking the time to say a simple “hello”. after considering this phenomenon, i decided i was going to change the way i got on 16 others. my opportunity came one morning when i was in the community library. i passed by a girl 17 dropped her books out of her locker. 18 (think) that someone else would help her pick them up, i continued 19 way. however, when i had to go back 20 i forgot my book, i noticed she had just finished picking them up by herself. no one had stopped 21 (help) her. “ok,” i thought to myself, “this is where i should have changed.” my best opportunity came a few days later when i saw a man sitting by himself waiting for the library to open, so i sat down next to him and 22 (begin) a conversation. 23 was difficult to get started ,and even when i had to say goodbye, almost every response from my new friend had a tone (语气) of doubt in it .and who could blame him?people arent used to making 24 unprepared chat with a stranger. but a change, no matter how desperately it is needed, doesnt just happen. it takes people like us to make it possible. i advise you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someones day a little 25 (bright) .together, we can really make our society come closer as a whole.【参考答案】16. with 17. who 18. thinking 19. my 20. because21. to help 22. began 23. it 24. an 25. brighter【湖南省怀化市2014高考英语一模试题】section c (12 marks) directions: complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.why is reading so important? joseph addison once said, “reading is to the mind what exercise is 48 the body.” i am sure you 49 have heard this quote. reading is a great hobby, 50 makes you discover yourself. reading good stories can help you solve some problems in your own life. besides, reading 51 sets a good example to younger generations. sadly, people nowadays seem to have totally lost interest in this activity. children are busy with computer games, 52 adults use their cell phones or computers to search for information. 53 seems that people have forgotten 54 importance of reading. anybody can use the internet to look for information, but the sources are 55 as reliable as a book.to open a book is always beneficial! dont spend all your spare time on the computer screen or cell phones.试题分析：文章介绍阅读的好处和对我们的重要性，但是现在读书的人越来越少，人们宁愿借助于手机和【广东省广州市2014综合测试】语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。while thousands of college students headed for warm climate to enjoy sun and fun during their week off from classes, seven local students had other plans.the northern essex community college (necc) students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring reak in new york city, helping repair an area 16 (destroy) by the hurricane.“i wanted to see for myself what happened,” said terry. “i couldnt imagine 17 it is like to lose your home and everything that you know and the 18 (power) effect the hurricane had on those people. i wanted to do something, to understand their feeling of helplessness.”the group headed into brooklyns red hook district, which was hit hard by the hurricane. there they met people from other parts of the country, 19 had also volunteered to help. together, those volunteers and the necc students 20 (work) to clear rubbish out of a three-story building. they put on protective suits and gloves 21 they entered the building.inside the building, the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building 22 (lie) all over the place.the students returned to school with 23 sense of achievement, a feeling that 24 helped people in need. i was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover, and this left the deepest impression 25 the students.【参考答案】语法填空16. destroyed 17. what 18. powerful 19. who 20. worked21. before 22. lying 23. a 24. they 25. on【福建省漳州市2014高考英语第三次联考试题】短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）a rich man was near death and was very upset. he had worked sohard for his money _ he dreamt he could take it with him to heaven.76. so he _ (祈祷) to god his dream would come true. 77. an angel appeared and said no. the man begged the angel to sp