定语从句练习及讲解.doc

请找出下列各句中的错误并加以改正。 1.Thisisthefactorywherewevisitedlastweek. 2.ThisisthewatchforwhichTomislooking. 3.ThepersontowhoyouspokeisastudentofGradeTwo. 4.Thehouseinthatweliveisverysmall. 5.Thesungivesofflightandwarmth,thatmakesitpossibleforplantstogrow. 6.IvereadallthebookswhichIborrowedfromthelibrary. 7.ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveeverseen. 8.MyfatherandMr.Smithtalkedaboutthingsandpersonswhotheyrememberedinthecountry. 9.Everythingwhichwesawwasofgreatinterest. 10.Hisdog,thatwasnowveryold,becameillanddied. 11.Thereasonwhichhedidntgotoschoolisthathewasill. 12.Thosewhowantstogowithmeputupyourhands. 13.Theboy,hismotherdiedlastyear,studiesveryhard. 14.Ihavetwosisters,bothofthemaredoctors. 15.Weregoingtovisittheschoolwhereyourbrotherworksthere. 16.HeistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohavebeeninvitedtotheEnglishEvening. 17.Thatisthewaywhichtheywork. 18.Thosehavequestionscanasktheteachersforadvice. 19.Whoisthemanwhohaswhitehairs? 20.Iwillneverforgetthedayswhichwehadagoodtimetogetheratthesea.答案与部分解析: 1.wherethat/which或去掉where。 2.把for放在looking之后。英语中,有些短语动词,介词或副词不可与动词相分离。又如:look after,runinto等。 3.whowhom。尽管在口语中who,whom都能作宾语,但在介词后只能用whom。 4.thatwhich。 5.thatwhich。that不可以引导非限制性定语从句。 6.whichthat或去掉which。当先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little等修饰时,常 用that引导定语从句。 7.whichthat或去掉which。当先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级或theonly,thevery等所 修饰时,常用that引导定语从句。 8.whothat。如果先行词既指人又指物时,常用that引导定语从句。 9.whichthat或去掉which。当先行词为something,anything,everything,nothing, all等时,常由that引导定语从句。 10.thatwhich。 11.whichwhy/which前加for或去掉which。 12.wantswant。定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词一致。 13.hiswhose。 14.themwhom或both前加and。 15.去掉there。 16.havehas。当oneof+名词复数作先行词时,从句的谓语用复数;但是当one前有the (only)时,从句谓语要用单数。 17.whichthat/which前加in或去掉which。 18.Those后加who。 19.第二个whothat。当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时,定语从句常用that引导,以 避免重复。 20.whichwhen或which前加in1. Theplace_interestedmemostwastheChildrensPalace. A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich 2.Doyouknowtheman_? A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke 3.Thisisthehotel_lastmonth. A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayed C.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed 4.Doyouknowtheyear_theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded? A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich 5.Thatistheday_Illneverforget. A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when 6.Thefactory_wellvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere. A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich 7.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_weareworking. A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there 8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_. A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshown C.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked 9.Canyoulendmethebook_theotherday? A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalked C.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked 10.Thepen_heiswritingismine. A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich 11.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof_satasmallboy. A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that 12.Theengineer_myfatherworksisabout50yearsold. A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom 13.Itthereanyoneinyourclass_familyisinthecountry? A.whoB.whosC.whichD.whose 14.Iminterestedin_youhavesaid. A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which 15.Iwanttousethesamedictionary_wasusedyesterday. A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as 16.Heisntsuchaman_heusedtobe. A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as 17.HeisgoodatEnglish,_weallknow. A.thatB.asC.whomD.what 18.LiMing,_totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch. A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim 19.Idontlike_asyouread. A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels 20.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons_theyrememberedintheschool. A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what 21.Theletterisfrommysister,_isworkinginBeijing. A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who 22.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof_arewomen. A.themB.whichC.whomD.who 23.Youretheonlyperson_Iveevermet_coulddoit. A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who 24.Ilostabook,_Icantremembernow. A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat 25.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,_Hangzhouisfamousintheworld. A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.what26.Ihaveboughtsuchawatch_wasadvertisedonTV. A.thatB.whichC.asD.it 27.Icanneverforgettheday_weworkedtogetherandtheday_wespenttogether. A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when 28.Theway_helooksatproblemsiswrong. A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./ 29.Thisisthereason_hedidntcometothemeeting. A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhich 30.Thismachine,_formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly. A.afterwhichIhavelookedB.whichIhavelookedafter C.thatIhavelookedafterD.Ihavelookedafter 31.Thereason_hedidntcomewas_hewasill. A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thatD.forwhich;what 32.Heisworkinghard,_willmakehimpassthefinalexam. A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.who 33.Thatisnottheway_Idoit. A./B.whichC.forwhichD.withwhich 34.Ihavetwogrammars,_areofgreatuse. A.allofwhichB.eitherofwhichC.bothofthatD.bothofwhich 35.Iwanttousethesametools_usedinyourfactoryafewdaysago. A.aswasB.whichwasC.aswereD.which 36.Myneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,_wasverykindofthem. A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it 37.Thisisthemagazine_Icopiedtheparagraph. A.thatB.whichC.fromthatD.fromwhich 38.Heisnotsuchaman_wouldleavehisworkhalfdone. A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as 39.Youcandependonwhateverpromise_hemakes. A./B.whyC.whenD.whose 40.Smoking,_isabadhabit,is,however,popular. A.thatB.whichC.itD.though 41.-Didyouasktheguard_happened? -Yes,hetoldmeall_heknew. A.what;thatB.what;whatC.which;whichD.that;that 42.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_Ilivedonthefarmwith thefarmers,_hasagreateffectonmylife. A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which 43.Thenumberofthepeoplewho_cars_increasing. A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;are 44.Duringthedays_,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns. A.followedB.followingC.tofollowD.thatfollowed 45.Isoxygentheonlygas_helpsfireburn? A.thatB./C.whichD.it 46.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,_hecouldsee_wasgoingoninsidehouse. A.which;whatB.throughwhich;whatC.throughthat;whatD.what;that 47.Is_someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek? A.thisschoolB.thistheschoolC.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhere 48.Johngotbeateninthegame,_hadbeenexpected. A.asB.thatC.whatD.who 49.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_writeswell. A.noneofthemB.neitherofthemC.neitherofwhichD.noneofwhich 50.Allthatcanbeeaten_eatenup. A.arebeingB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.havebeen1. A.which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。 2C.和谁讲话”要说speaktosb.本题全句应为DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。 3.D.where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。 4.C.when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。 5A.which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。 6C.解析同第5题。 7.A.解析见第3题。 8.A.本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态havebeenshown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则theone应该视为先行词。 9.A.“谈到某事物”应说talkaboutsth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。 10.A.withwhich是介词+关系代词结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有用的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that.withwhich在定语从句中作状语,即heiswritingwithapen. 11.C.infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse.Infrontofwhich在从句中作状语. 12.D.withwhom引导定语从句.withwhom放在从句中即为:myfatherworkswiththeengineer. 13.D.whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语. 14.A.that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导. 15.D.thesame.as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语. 16.D.suchas是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语. 17.B.as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语. 18.B.LiMingenjoyeditverymuch是主句,withwhomIwenttotheconcert是定语从句.withwhom放在从句中为:IwenttotheconcertwithLiMing. 19.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas或thesameas固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用sucha.,本题中suchbooks,such直接修饰复数名词. 20.B.things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that. 21.D.who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语. 22.C.twothirdsofwhom即:twothirdsofthe2,000workers. 23.D.先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为,whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句whocoulddoit.who在从句中作主语,不可省略. 24.A.whosetitle引导非限制性定语从句,whosetitle也可以说成thetitleofwhich 25.A.forwhich引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语befamousfor以.而闻名.26.C.当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as.As在本从句中作主语. 27.A.两个先行词theday都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when.第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句. 28.D.在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in(或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。 29.D.forwhich在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why来替代. 30.B.whichIhavelookedafter构成一个非限制性定语从句. 31.A.Thereasonwhywasthat.已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有“因为”的含义。 32.B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义. 33.A.解释见28题. 34.D.主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B.bothofwhich用来引导非限制性定语从句. 35.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas或thesameas