初中英语一般过去时讲解练习及答案.doc

一、 一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before , when clause, in the past连用。如：What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么？I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿二、 用法说明1表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。 常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。如：He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事？2在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。如：We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。注：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和would。如：He used to smoke a lot, but he doesnt now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。3表示主语过去的特征或性格。如：At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。4用在状语从句中表示过去将来。如：He said he would wait until they came back. 5一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉。如：I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。如：I didnt know you were here. 没想到你在这里。注意：1. 表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连结。如： He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消失了。2. 注意在语境中理解“我刚才/原来还不”。如：Your phone number again? I didnt quite catch it. Its 2566666. 请再说一次你的电话号码，好吗？我刚才没听清楚。是2566666。三、 一般过去时对谓语动词的要求一般过去时用动词的过去式构成。即一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式，不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆，规则变化则遵循以下原则：(1) 一般在动词后加-ed。如：playplayed, offeroffered, weighweighed, destroy destroyed, signsigned. (2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。如：likeliked, provideprovided, hate hated, datedated。(3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加ed。如：supplysupplied, flyflied, study studied. (from )(4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：planplanned, referreferred, regretregretted, banbanned. 四、 特别说明有些动词的过去时，如：expect, hope, intend, plan, wanted 等一般过去时，后接不定式的完成时；或它们的过去完成时接不定式的一般式，都可表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或希望。如：I hoped to have been invited to his wedding party. I had hoped to be invited to his wedding ceremony. 我本希望他来邀请我参加他的婚礼。I intended to have joined their games. I had intended to join their games. 我本打算参加他们的比赛。一般过去时练习题1、 单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 ( )1 My fatherill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent( )2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday (前天） A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt 二、请用正确动词形式填空。1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. -_ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? -No, she _.3. -What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? -He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.三、翻译下列句子1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。 Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。 Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。 This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday. 四、改写句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _ _ _ out for a walk? 五、 改错题 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now. _ 六、完形填空Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after schoolAnd his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework Then one day，his math teacher 3 at Toms homework and saw that he got all his answers rightHe was very 4 and surprised（惊奇）The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this timeDid your father help you？”Sometimes Toms father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didnt help Tom because he 8 at homeSo Tom answered，“NO，SirHe Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 ” （ ）1Aothers（ ）2Amade（ ）3Alaughed（ ）4Aplease（ ）5Ato（ ）6Atalked（ ）7Aand（ ）8Aisnt（ ）9Awanted（ ）10AitselfBanotherBfoundBknockedBpleasedBforBaskedBbutBwont beBmustntBof themCthe otherClooked atClookedCpleasureCinCspokeCsoCwasntClikedCmyselfDother Dlooked Dsaw Dsad Dat Dsaid Dor Dcant be Dhad Dhimself1、 单项选择：1-5 CDBAB2、 1. had 2. Did; practice; didnt 3. did; do; watched; read 4.went三、1. spent a busy but 2.reading books; read3. watches; didnt watch TV 4.did; do last; did their; went shopping5. had to cook breakfast; wasnt at home四、1. didnt do 2. Did; find any 3. Was; any4. Did; read 5. Why dont you go五、1. is-was 2.go-went 3.goes-went4. can-could 5.saw-see六、1-5 DBCBA 6-10 DBCDC不规则动词巧记表 AAA型 过去式、过去分词与原形一致 原形 过去式 过去分词 词义cut cut cut 切、割shut shut shut 关、闭（门窗）put put put 放置let let let 让set set set 设置hit hit hit 撞击hurt hurt hurt 受伤；疼痛cost cost cost 值钱；花费read ri:d read red read red 朗读；阅读 AAB型 过去式与原形一致beat beat beaten 击败 ABA型 过去分词与原形一致 run ran run 跑步；逃跑come came come 来become became become 变得；成为 ABB型 过去式与过去分词一致 buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架；打仗think thought thought 想；认为seek sought sought 寻找；探究bring brought brought 带来catch caught caught 抓住；接住teach taught taught 教；教书lend lent lent 借出send sent sent 送；派遣spend spent spent 花费（时间、金钱）build built built 建设；建立feel felt felt 感觉；摸起来leave left left 离开keep kept kept 保持；保留sleep slept slept 睡觉oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头sweep swept swept 打扫mean mi:n meant ment meant ment 意思是learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 学；学会burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧；烧伤hear hiE heard hE:d heard hE:d 听见lead led led 领导；致使mislead misled misled 把引错方向feed fed fed 喂养；喂食flee fled fled 逃跑meet met met 遇见；碰到shoot shot shot 射击light lit / lighted lit / lighted 点燃get got got 获得；得到win won won 获胜；赢得sit sat sat 坐下dig dug dug 挖掘stick stuck stuck 刺；戳hang hung hung 悬挂hang hanged hanged 绞死sell sold sold 出售tell told told 告诉smell smelt smelt 闻；嗅spell spelt spelt 拼写hold held held 拿着；握住find found found 找到；发现stand stood stood 站立understand understood understood 理解lay laid laid 下蛋pay paid paid 付款say sei said sed said sed 说have /has had had 有make made made 制作shine shone / shined shone / shined 照耀lose lu:z lost lRst lost lRst 丢失 ABC型 原形、过去式、过去分词不一致 begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝；饮ring rang rung 铃（响）；打电话sing sang sung 唱歌sink sank sunk 下沉swim swam swum 游泳blow blew blown 吹；刮风fly flew flown 飞；放（风筝）know knew nju: known 知道；懂得grow grew grown 种植；生长throw threw thrown 扔；投dra