高考英语一轮 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions指导活页作业 新人教版选修8.doc

选修8 unit 3 inventors and inventions一、单项填空1all the efforts that the chinese government is making will certainly lead to _ more peaceful and more advanced world，_ place where everyone enjoys his life and freedom.athe；ab/；thecthe；the da；a解析：考查冠词的用法。当world前有形容词修饰时，常与不定冠词连用，表示“一个的世界”；第二个空a place作前面a.world的同位语。答案：d2it was a matter of _ would take the position.awho bwhoevercwhom dwhomever解析：句意：那是一个谁当选的问题。who would take the position在句中作介词of的宾语。答案：a3he forgot the work his manager had told；_，he was scolded severely by the manager and fined heavily.aluckily bhoweverctherefore dbesides解析：考查副词辨析。前后两个分句之间是因果关系，所以应该用表示因果关系的副词therefore。luckily“幸运地”；however“然而”；besides“除此之外(还有)”，均不符合语境。答案：c4the ground is wet all over，so im sure it must have rained last night，_？awasnt it bdidnt itcisnt it ddoesnt it解析：考查反意疑问句。must在句中表推测，反意疑问句应根据其后面的动词形式作相应的变化。且本句有明确的过去时间状语last night，故选b项。答案：b5he is so good a teacher in this school _ is loved by almost all the students.athat bwhichcthan das解析：考查so.as.结构。在此题中as引导的是定语从句，在定语从句中as作主语，此结构还可以改为：such a good teacher.as.。注意：so.that.引导的是状语从句，此结构中that不作成分。答案：d6do you think our basketball players played very well in the last match?yes._.athey are not nervous at allbthey couldnt have done bettercthey played naturallydthey were still young解析：考查比较级表示最高级的用法。此处they couldnt have done better.是一句赞扬的话。说明他们已经尽了最大努力，不会打得比这再好了。这是最好的。答案：b7we should try every effort to prevent violence from happening at school，_ more and more students would drop out of school _ their personal safety could not be guaranteed.afor；now that bfor；ifcthough；so long as dthough；if only解析：考查连词。第一个空用for，表原因；第二个空用if，表条件。句意：我们必须竭尽全力阻止校园暴力的发生，因为如果人身安全得不到保障，就会有越来越多的学生辍学。答案：b8what we can see there is _ remained of the city after the strong earthquake.a/ bthatcwhat dit解析：考查名词性从句。sth.remained of“所剩下的东西”。what引导的是表语从句，在从句中what作remained of的主语。句意：我们所能看到的那边的东西是大地震过后所剩下的东西。答案：c9he went up the stage with his head _ high.aheld bholdingcrisen draising解析：在with n.的复合结构中，用过去分词表示被动。hold ones head high“高昂着头”。句意：他高昂着头走上了舞台。答案：a10oh，dear，youre back home at last!you cant imagine all the difficulty i had _ home in the heavy rain.awalked bwalkcto walk dwalking解析：考查固定搭配。have difficulty in doing sth.“干某事很困难”。答案：d11it remains _ whether the patient can survive the major operation or not.ato observe bto be observedcobserving dbeing observed解析：考查非谓语动词。it remains to be observed/seen.whether.意为“是否还有待观察”。答案：b12it was late at night _ the red army arrived at that small mountain village，_ it was raining hard.awhen；that bwhen；whichcthat；when dthat；which解析：考查强调句和定语从句。第一个空选用强调句型中的that，被强调部分是时间状语late at night；第二个空用when引导定语从句，先行词是late at night。答案：c13reading fills our mind only with materials of knowledge；only _thinking can we make _ we read ours.aby；it bwith；thatcthrough；anything dby；what解析：第一个空考查only介词短语作状语放于句首引起倒装的用法；第二个空考查what引导的名词性从句，what在宾语从句中作read的宾语，ours作宾语的补足语。答案：d14the government must do more _ pollution _ more happily.ato prevent；from living bto stop；livingcto prevent；to live dto keep；living解析：第一个空是do something 后跟不定式表示“采取措施干某事”；第二个空是不定式短语作目的状语，不要看成是prevent.from doing结构。此题易错选a项。答案：c15the door burst open and _.the room soon became crowded.ain rushed the children bin did the children rushcin the children rushed drushed in the children解析：考查倒装。在一些副词如 out，in，off，down，up等开头的句子中，如果主语是名词，句子用完全倒装语序。答案：a二、阅读理解a pair of golden eagles will mate for life and often use the same nest year after year.females lay anywhere from 1 to 4 eggs and both parents will incubate(孵化)the eggs.the females do most of the incubating while the male is the major food provider.after 34 to 45 days，the young ones come out of their eggs.if they can survive，they may live to be over 30 years old.golden eagles are protected by law as they were once hunted because they were thought to be harmful to livestock.they used to live in the eastern united states，but have disappeared for the most part and it is unsure why.hopefully, an answer can be found so that the golden eagles will return to the east.after all，such a unique species of bird deserves to live and prosper.本文介绍了北美最大和最凶猛的鸟金雕，作者希望金雕回归到北美。1what do we know about golden eagles from the passage?athey are the largest flesheating bird in the world.bthere arent measures to protect them because they do harm to cattle.ctheir wingspan is more than two times of their height in length.dthey are native to north america and south africa.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段.stand 66 to 83 centimeters.their wingspan reaches 1.8 to 2.2 meters in length.可推断，答案为c项。答案：c2why do the nests of golden eagles usually contain fragrant leaves?abecause they like the smell very much.bbecause the leaves help protect the nest.cbecause they feel comfortable by sitting on the leaves.dbecause the leaves make the nest stronger.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段the nests.will usually contain fragrant leaves in order to keep insects and other small pests away可知，答案为b项。答案：b3in order to survive，some golden eagles_.amay move to places where there is more foodbmust maintain a territory as large as 155 square kilometerscoften fight with other golden eaglesdhunt food or attack livestock separately解析：细节理解题。根据第二段some will migrate for food while others will not depend on the condition of their habitat可知，答案为a项。答案：a4the whole course of incubating the golden eagle eggs takes_.aabout three weeks bat least two monthscmore than a month dno more than two weeks解析：推理判断题。根据第四段after 34 to 45 days，the young ones come out of their eggs可推断，答案为c项。答案：creview sites are largely a public forum and it is not necessary for people to reveal their identity.since people are anonymous(匿名的)and sign up access is open to all，there are chances that reviews will be planted or will be negatively written simply to discredit a particular product or service.there is a lot of criticism towards these websites since they do nothing to control the kind of entries or the source of these entries.on the other hand，there are professional review sites.these people are accountable for each of their reviews.any doubts you have will be addressed personally by the one writing the review.such sites work on much better principles allowing for a fair opinion.considering they have a better reputation，they are aware of some of the latest products that are released worldwide.this gives you a better chance of finding reviews of the latest product.while a review site will help you narrow down your choice，it by no means should influence your final decision.that is based entirely on the way you see fit.人们购物前往往喜欢去评论网看相关评论。但有的评论好，有的评论差。作者认为还是专业的评论网站更可信。5nowadays，before buying something，people usually_.aask the opinion of othersbsurf famous review sitescignore topics of review sitesdread reviews on the intemet解析：细节理解题。