高考英语冲刺综合训练13 (2)(1).doc

2014届高考英语冲刺综合训练131award n奖；奖品；vt.授予；判给归纳拓展(1)in her career，mary won many awards.(2010湖南，阅读理解b)玛丽在她的职业生涯中获得了很多的奖项。(2)she showed us the athletics awards she had won.她给我们看她赢得的体育运动奖。(3)he was awarded the first prize for being the best singer.他作为最佳歌手被授予一等奖。活学活用(1)用award，reward的适当形式填空he was _ a scholarship as a prize or an _，which was also a _ of his diligence.(2)the wellknown university has been_ 81,600,000 yuan to develop good practice in teaching and learning.(2011淮安模拟)apromoted bincluded csecured dawarded2appropriate adj.合适的，恰当的_ adv.合适地，恰当地归纳拓展(1)as a new diplomat，he often thinks of how he can react more appropriately on such occasions.(2009上海，40)作为一个新外交官，他常常考虑在这样的场合中应如何更恰当地作出回应。(2)the book was written in a style appropriate to the age of the children.这本书的文体适合这个年龄的儿童阅读。活学活用(1)you will be informed of the details _.详细情况将会在合适的时间以恰当的方式告诉你。(2)talking like that is not _ for you as a teacher.you know，the students will follow your example.aconvenient bequal cappropriate dattractive(3)five million dollars has been appropriated _ research_the disease.afor；to bfor；into con；for don；into3live adj.现场直播的；精力充沛的；活的；生动的；adv.现场直播地；v.居住；生存归纳拓展however，two weeks ago someone said that there would be no live band this yearonly cds.(2007北京，完形填空)然而，两周前有人说今年的舞会上将没有现场乐队，而只是播放cd。活学活用(1)it was a _，not a recording.那是实况广播，不是录音。(2)theyre carrying out an experiment with _.他们正在用一只活的猴子做实验。(3)用lively，live，alive，living的适当形式填空the club has _ music most nights.the fish we caught is still _.the only season that makes one feel _ is the spring.all _ things need sunlight.(4)the program you are watching is_ broadcast while the performance is in process on the stage.alively bliving clive dalive4worthwhile adj.值得的归纳拓展mistakes dont just happen；they occur for a reason.find out the reason，and then making the mistake becomes worthwhile.(2010湖北，24)错误并非(无缘无故地)发生；它们的发生是有原因的。找出原因，那么犯错误也是值得的。活学活用(1)of course，its still _ for us to analyse events of the past.当然，至于过去的经验值得总结一下。(2)用worth，worthy，worthwhile填空it is _ to travel to beijing which is _ visiting，that is，which is _ of being visited.(3)in the meantime，the question facing business is whether such research is _ the costs.aworth bworth of cworthy dworthwhile5somehow adv.以某种方式(或方法)(1)somehow，from long years of practice，she managed to act as though i wasnt an annoying little girl.(2009陕西，阅读理解a)不知怎么地，从多年实践中，她设法做到就好像我不是一个烦人的小女孩的样子。(2)we must stop him from seeing her somehow.我们得想个办法不让他再跟她来往。(3)i always know that i will get the job，somehow.说不出什么道理，我感觉我会得到那份工作。活学活用(1)用somehow，somewhat，anyhow的适当形式填空this book is _ difficult for me._ i must finish the task today.he could have finished it on schedule，but _ he fell behind.(2)its true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer.we wont take the new one _，because we dont feel as safe on it.(2011盐城月考)asomehow bthough ctherefore dotherwise6burst vi.炸破；爆发；突然发生；vt.使破裂，使炸裂；n.(感情等的)爆发归纳拓展(1)my english teachers humor was such as to make every student burst into laughter.我的英语老师的幽默就是如此(好笑)，以致于每一个同学都哈哈大笑起来。(2)they didnt seem to believe him. instead，they burst into laughter.看起来他们并不相信他，相反，他们大笑了起来。活学活用(1)yesterday evening i was watching tv at home when the front door _ (突然开了). my neighbour _ (突然闯入)my room. he was out of breath，saying that his newlybought electric bike was lost. a _ (一阵)of anger appeared on his face while he was talking about the bike. finally，he _ (大哭起来). what should i do? i had to go to the police station with him.(2)what happened?oh，a bee appeared on kates dress，and her sudden_ of cry scared us.(2011苏州调研)abreak bburst cattitude dexpress 7.glare v怒目而视；n.刺眼的光归纳拓展glare指由于羡慕、恐惧、惊讶或愚蠢而用恐吓、凶狠或愤怒的眼光看,或闪耀、发出炫目的光。(1)cassie looked at me，and her glare softened.(2008湖南，完形填空)卡西看着我，她的敌意(怒视)缓和了。(2)he didnt answer the question，so she glared at him.他没有回答那个问题，所以她怒视着他。活学活用(1)they stood _ each other.他们站着怒目而视。(2)用glance，glare，stare的适当形式填空the young lady _ at the man _ at her and was so angry that she _ at him.(3)tom_ the newspaper and handed it to me.aglanced at bglanced cglanced round dstared8in response to对做出反应_ vi.回答；做出反应归纳拓展(1)the doctor asked him a question，but he made no response as if he didnt hear it.医生问了他一个问题，但他像没听见似的没有做出回答。(2)the government has responded to pressure and dropped the proposal.政府已在压力下放弃了这一建议。活学活用(1)he wrote a letter _ my question.他写了一封信回答我的问题。(2)_ (对作出反应) the features above，the following measures have been taken in system design.(3)a large part of human activity particularly in relation to the environment is_ conditions or events.ain response to bin favor ofcin contrast to din excess of(4)what do you think of the displayed clothes in the shop window?perfect.all of them are designed_ the most fashionable styles.ain exchange for bin response tocin want of din accordance with9hold out(食物等)维持；抱有(希望等)；坚持归纳拓展(1)as i approached the school he was standing in the middle of the road holding out his stop sign.(2009天津，完形填空)当我快到学校时，他正站在路中间，伸手拿出他的停车标志。(2)she held out her arms to embrace the little girl.她伸出双臂来拥抱那个小女孩。活学活用(1)will the water supply _ through the summer?供水能维持整个夏天吗？(2)we must _(坚持) and mustnt be frightened by the difficulties.(3)i had to _(抵制住眼泪) as he left.(4)the food is not much.how long do you think it will_？(2011常州月考)ahold on bhold backchold out dhold together(5)he was so angry that he just couldnt_ from telling them what he thought.ahold off bhold onchold back dhold up10.which of the events above do you think will be the funniest?译文：_句式提取：特殊疑问词do you think陈述句归纳拓展(1)who do you think helped me hand in my homework？你认为是谁帮我交了作业？(2)what do you think made him addicted to drugs?你认为是什么使他沉迷于毒品？(3)what do you think he will do next?你认为他下一步要做什么？(4)what do you think has happened to him?你认为他发生了什么事？ 活学活用(1)_ in your class?awhom do you think is the tallest studentbdo you think who is the tallest studentcwho do you think is the tallest studentdwho you think is the tallest student(2)_he gave me then?awhat do you supposebwhat you supposecwhat are you supposedddo you suppose what(3)mum is coming. what present _ for your birthday？(2010无锡统考)ayou expect she has gotbyou expect has she gotcdo you expect she has gotddo you expect has she got11one such person is billy crystal.译文：_句式提取：one such person.归纳拓展the great wall is such a wellknown tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.(2009上海，28)长城是如此出名的一个旅游景点以致于每年几百万的人蜂拥而至。活学活用(1)he is _ all the teachers and his classmates like him very much.他是这样一个乐于助人的学生，所以所有的老师和同学都非常喜欢他。(2)they are _ we all like them.他们是这样可爱的男孩子，我们都喜欢他们。(3)_ is our monitor，who always helps others.我们班长就是这样一个例子，他总是帮助别人。(4)its strange that _ should be so forgetful.真奇怪，这么一个大人物竟然这么好忘事。(5)it was_ weather that we all had to stay at home.(2011宿迁模拟)asuch bad bbad such cso bad dso bad a答案1活学活用(1)awarded；award；rewardaward，reward (1)award vt.授予，颁发，判给。be awarded for.因而受奖award sb.sth.颁发给某人某物award n奖品，赠品，与prize(奖金)近义(2)reward n&vt.报酬，奖励，可以用于比喻意义。reward sb.with sth.用酬谢某人(2)d句意为：那所著名的大学被奖给81 600 000元来发展。award授予。故选d项。2appropriately活学活用(1)at the appropriate time in an appropriate way(2)c考查词义辨析。appropriate适当；合适的；convenient方便的；equal平等的；attractive吸引人的，有吸引力的。句意为：作为一名教师，你那样讲话是不合适的。你知道学生们可能会照着你做的。(3)b3活学活用(1)live broadcast(2)a live monkey(3)livealivelivelyliving(4)cbe live broadcast被现场直播。4活学活用(1)worthwhile(2)worthwhile；worth；worthy(3)abe worth后可直接跟表示钱数或代价的名词。5活学活用(1)somewhatanyhowsomehowsomehow，somewhat，anyhow (1)somehow意为“以某种方式，由于某种原因，不知怎么地，以某种方法”。(2)somewhat意为“有点，稍微”。(3)anyhowanyway无论如何，不管怎样，至少，其位置比较灵活，可以置于句首、句中或者句末。(2)b6活学活用(1)burst openburst intoburstburst out crying/burst into tears(2)b答句句意为：她突然哭起来惊吓了我们。burst(感情的)爆发，符合句意。7活学活用(1)glaring at(2)glanced；staring；glaredglance，glare，stare (1)glance指“快速地看某人或某物一眼”，强调动作。(2)glare指“怒视”。(3)stare指“由于生气、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某人或某物”。(3)aglance at固定搭配，“匆匆一看”。句意为：汤姆匆匆看了一眼报纸，把它递给了我。8respond活学活用(1)in response to(2)in response to(3)a由句意可知，此处应表示“对的反应”，故选a项。(4)b句意为：所有衣服的设计都响应了最流行的款式。in response to反应，响应。9活学活用(1)hold out(2)hold out(3)hold back tears(4)c句意为：你认为粮食还能维持多久？hold out维持。(5)c句意为：他是那样的生气以致于他禁不住告诉了他们他的想法。hold back阻挡，符合句意。10你认为上面哪件事是最有趣的？活学活用(1)cdo you think作插入语应置于特殊疑问词之后，且特殊疑问词作主语，故选c项。(2)a(3)c疑问词一般疑问句即do you expect形式，然后是“特殊疑问句形式”即“she has got”部分。11其中之一便是比利克里斯托。活学活用(1)such a helpful student that(2)such lovely boys that(3)one such example(4)such a great man(5)a“suchadj.不可数名词”为习惯用法。【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（2）】读写任务（共l小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。these are the two simple words, if and what. these two words can be used in many sentences and questions by them, selves, but if you put them together, it forms a serious question, what if.? this question will bring you back to a certain time in your life when you made a choice. you may not be happy with that choice today and often think about why you did it, but you made the decision because it was the best choice at that specific moment m your life. now, years later, you start to think about that specific choice you made. you mentally struggle with yourself and consider if you could choose again, what would you do? would it be totally different? i truly believe if you want something very much, you can do it and achieve it, because where there is a will, there is-a way. you can correct the mistakes of your decisions for the past, go out and find happiness in the right decisions for your future. it is never too late to do anything in life.【写作内容】1以约30词概括上文的主要内容。2以约120个词就“人生努力永不晚”谈一谈你的看法，内容包括：(1)你对人生努力的理解；(2)举一个“大器晚成”的例子；(3)你对实例的评价或看法。【写作要求】1在作文中可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。_【参考范文】读写任务 (one possible version)this passage mainly tells us it is never too late to achieve our dreams so long as we have the determination, even though some wrong decisions may have been made before. as for me, i believe in the old saying “nothing is impossible”. no matter how many difficulties we might go through, we can overcome them if we dont give up. harland sanders, who quitted school and worked on a farm at 14, became a cook and dishwasher later. he didnt achieve anything until he retired and used his small retirement check to start a new business at the age of 65. now harlands business, kentucky fried chicken, has expanded to all over the world. that man, who failed in everything he did, refused to be a loser. i really appreciate harlands courage and persistence. it was because he never gave up that he made a fortune. there is no doubt that we can equally succeed if we stick to our dreams. unit 1laughter is good for you.语境填词1his _ (杰出的) performances and _(幽默) _(使娱乐) us throughout the party.2it is he who interrupted the _(沉默) _(恰当地)3he was greatly _(恼怒的) by the _ (紧急事件)4its a _(值得的) attempt to _ (追求) after your dream.选词填空1i _ for four hours to buy tickets for this sundays concert.2he has _ going to the gym after work.3everyone dislikes _ in public.4the new law will _ next year.5i _ her the other day.6lets _ to the main topic of today.完成句子1我一上午都在修理电冰箱。i _ the fridge all the morning.2我们坐在路边，希望有辆车能停下来，载我们一程。we sat by the road，_ and pick us up.3无论发生了什么，他都不会介意的。_，he would not mind.4有时间的话，我将去看望我的好朋友。i will visit my good friend _.单项填空1the novel is _ of being translated.aworth bworthwhilecworthy dworthless2his mind is always _.awondering bwantingcwandering dwalking3the students are holding a heated discussion about what clothes are _for school wear.aformal bappropriateccorrect dappreciate4it is so noisy here.wed better find a hotel in a _ street.asilent bquietcstill dpeace5a sense of _ is what it takes for a comedian to perform well in a comedy.ahumor bhumorouscharmony dharmonious6people love to get together to eat，drink and _ each other.amake fun of bhave fun withclaugh at dmake jokes with7however，they _ side effects，which will damage your health.ahave bmakectake dshow8_ the saying goes：no pains，no gains.aas bwhichclike dthat9i feel honoured to have been able to _ this role.atake part in btake onctake over dtake to10do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin，_ someone else round a corner?abumping into bbumped intocto bump into dbeing bumped into11she had just finished her homework _ her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.awhen bwhile cafter dsince12she is very dear to us.we have been prepared to do _ it takes to save her life.awhichever bhowevercwhatever dwhoever13when we visited my old family home，memory came _ back.aflooding bto floodcflood dflooded14over the past decades，sea ice _ in the arctic as a result of global warming.ahad decreased bdecreasedchas been decreasing dis decreasing15the poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get.awhichever bhowevercwhatever dwhenever.课文信息填空.完形填空“two books per visit per week，” said the unsmiling librarian as she handed a library card.neither the limits nor her attitude_1_ me，a 9yearold jewish girl growing up in berlin in the 1950s.i needed those visits.the books were filled with stories in which，however _2_things seemed，everything_3_well in the end，_4_justice，bravery，and wisdoma striking contrast(对比) to my everyday experiences.thirty years later，i，a recent immigrant to the us with a daughter aged 13，stood in front of another librarian.this librarian was_5_ .“what did she say？”i asked my daughter，who already knew a little english and often_6_as my interpreter.“she said，can i help you？”“ask if they have any books in_7_，”i requested.“no，they dont.” translated my daughter.while hunting for a job，i was told that the library needed people to_8_books.the interview was shortthe job didnt require much english，just a_9_of the alphabet.i started the next day.every day，i handled hundreds of books whose meaning was_10_from me，mentally dividing them by size and color.one day，while shelving，i found english for beginners and began studying it on my own._11_english letters started forming words i could_12_，words combined into phrases，andoh，_13_！i was reading.it was a slow process，supported by dictionaries and_14_by tears，but it was progress.afterwards i got promoted to the front desk_15_books in and out and answering simple questions.every day i receive dozens of people.sometimes i spot new immigrants.they come from all over the world，so they look different，but the hesitant expression on their faces and their_16_manners are similar.my heart goes out to them，_17_they are people like me.i fully understand the_18_roads on which they have stepped.“theyve come to the right place，”i think to_19_.then i smile and sayjust the_20_a librarian said to me a long time ago“can i help you？”1a.surprisedbcomfortedcpuzzleddshocked2a.attractivebdullcterribledstrange3a.went outbturned out cended indcame up4a.rewardingbaffectingccompletingddenying5a.chattingbstaringcreadingdsmiling6a.introducedbinstructedcguideddserved7a.spanishbfrenchcrussiandgerman8a.shelvebregistercrecorddmark9a.listbknowledgeclinedcompetence10a.vaguebsimplechiddendclear11a.all of a sudden bin no timecstep by stepdnow and then12a.recognizebrealizecdefinedinterpret13a.challengebwondercopportunitydnews14a.inspiredbaccompaniedcblockeddexcited15a.checkingbclassifyingcborrowingdlending16a.roughbelegantcpolitedshy17a.thoughbuntilcfordunless18a.difficultbsmoothcendles