2015年暑期英语培训（四）.doc

2015年新高三暑期英语培训 （四）Warming up : 四处询问_ 肩并肩 _依靠，依赖 _ 处于危险中 _尤其 _ 精力集中于 _削减，减少 _ 尽某人一份力量 _关心，担心 _ 把看作 _第一部分：语法复习名词性从句高考原题1.【2015湖南】26.You have to know _ youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who2.【2015北京】33.I truly believe _beauty comes from within.A. that B. where C. what D. why3.【2015安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but thats not _ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when5.【2015重庆】8.We must find out _ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A. when B. how C. where D. why 6.【2015四川】8.The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A. where B. why C. what D. which7.【2015陕西】19. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. A. what B. that C. why D. how8.【2015福建】29I wonder _ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.By working out every day.A. whereB. howC. whyD. If9.【2015江苏】25._ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some wont accept it.A. That B. Why C. Where D. How10.【2015北京】35. _we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. Where B.How C.Why D. When1.【2012安徽】27. The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 2.【2012重庆】34. Evidence has been found through years of study_ childrens early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.A. why B. how C. whether D. that3.【2012全国】24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. how B. whichC. that D. what4,【2012北京】24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could have expressed it differently.A. why B. how C. that D. whether5.【2012福建】35. We promise _ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever6.【2012陕西】20. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _ suits you best.A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever7.【2012山东】25. It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. how B. whether C. what D. why8.【2012湖南】26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesnt matter _ you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. why B. how C. whether D. when9.【2012天津】9. It doesnt matter _ you turn right or left at the crossingboth roads lead to the park.A. whether B. how C. if D. when 10.【2012江西】25. It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the office.A. whether B. where C. which D. that 11.【2012辽宁】34. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _ he could find about Mark Twain.A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever12.【2012四川】17. Scientists study _ human brains work to make computers.A. when B. how C. that D. whether13.【2012浙江】4. I made a promise to myself _ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whether B. what C. that D. how 14.【2012江苏】27. The notice came around two in the afternoon _ the meeting would be postponed.A. when B. that C. whether D. how 15. （2011北京卷）22. _ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom16.（2011北京卷）31. The shocking news mad me realize _ terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why17.(2011上海卷) 35. There is clear evidence _ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that18. (2011上海卷) 38. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _ others actually understand.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what19.（2011山东卷） 26. I am afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is _ he never finishes anything. A. that B. when C. where D. why20.（2011山东卷）33.Weve offered her the job, but I dont know_ shell accept it.A. where B. what C. whetherD. which21. 2011江西卷）26. The villagers have already known _ well do is to rebuild the bridge.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which22.（2011江苏卷）26. It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.A. that B. how C. when D. why23.（2011安徽卷）33. His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _it is he is trying to express. A. that B. how C. who D. what 24.（2011四川卷）10. Our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to succeed. A. why B. how C. what D. which25.（2011辽宁卷）23. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach _ to read fast.A. what B. who C. how D. why26.（2011辽宁卷）32. When the news came _ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.A. since B. which C. that D. because27. （2011天津卷）13. Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. what B. which C. that D. where28.（2011陕西卷）15.Id like to start my own business-thats _ Id do if I had the money. A. why B. when C. which D. what29.（2011重庆卷）22. It is still under discussion _the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whether B. when C. which D. where30.（2011重庆卷）34. It is not always easy for the public to see _ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whose B. what C. which D. that31.(2011湖南卷)31. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _the problem itself is. A. what B. that C. which D. why 32.（10福建35） We should respect food and think about the people who dont have_we have here and treat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether33.（10湖南35） Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew _she was so angry.A. where B. whether C. that D. why 34.（10天津14）As a new graduate, he doesnt know _ it takes to start a business here.A. how B. what C. When D. which 35.（10北京） _ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. Whether B. What C. That D. How36（10浙江1）How about camping this weekend, just for a change?OK, _ you want. Awhichever Bhowever CwhateverDwhoever37（10浙江9）It is uncertain _ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. Athat Bwhat Chow Dwhether38.（10上海36）One reason for her preference for city life is _ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. that B. how C. what D. why39. （10山东26） Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season.A. why B. what C. how D. which40.（10上海37）When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know _ .A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering41（10四川14）How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on _ he goes with，whether his friends or relativesAwhat Bwho Chow Dwhy 42. （10全国33） We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture.A. that B. which C. what D. where 43. （10湖北31）I want to be liked and loved for _ I am inside.A. who B. where C. what D. how44. （10全国10）Have you finished the book?No,Ive read up to_the children discover the secret cave.A.which B.what C.hat D.where45. （10江苏35）I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.Thats_I dont agree .You should have a more active life.A.where B.how C.when D.what46. （10北京32）Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. what B. that C. why D. whether第二部分：词汇拓展词汇-1. intention【例句研读】译出句中划线部分以完成汉语句子(1)I came with the/every intention of staying, but now Ive decided to leave.我来 ，但现在我决定要离开。(2)I have no intention of coming to this terrible place again! 我 到这个可怕的地方来了。【自主归纳】(1)intend 词性_ 词义_ (2)intended 词性_词义_ (3)intentional 词性_词义_(4)be intended for 意为：_【即时巩固1】根据汉语完成下列英语句子(1)这本书是为儿童写的。 The book children.(2)计划下周开始把方案付诸实施。 the project will be put into practice.(3)他打算去国外进修。He went abroad further education.(4)他从来不会故意伤害任何人。 He will never hurt anyone. 词汇-2. anxiety【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1)We waited for news with a growing sense of anxiety. (2)The doctors report removed all their anxieties. 【自主归纳】(1)anxious 词性 词义 (2)anxiously 词性 词义 【即时巩固2】根据汉语完成下列英语句子(1)这是另一个焦虑的表现。This is another _ .(2)我不对任何“不得不”去做的事情感到焦虑。Im not _about anything I “have to” do.(3)他焦急地在名单上搜寻他的名字。He _ searched for his name on the list.词汇-3. adopt【例句研读】译出句中划线部分(1)Having no children of their own they decided to adopt an orphan. (2)After much deliberation, the president decided to adopt her suggestion. 【自主归纳】(1)adopt 词义： (2) adoption 词性 词义 (3) adoptive 词性 词义 【即时巩固3】用adopt的适当词性填空(1)如果您认为我们的建议适合您，那么就采用它们。If you think our suggestions work for you, then _ them.(2)我们说服他采纳这项计划。We argued her into the _of the plan.(3)他们是他的养父母。They are his _ parents.词汇-4. blame【例句研读】翻译句子(1)It is not right to blame your failure on your teacher.(2)The couple were blamed for the ill-treatment to the old man.(3)If anyone is to blame, its me. 【自主归纳】(1)be to blame 意为：_(2)be blamed for 意为：_(3)blame sth. on sth. 意为：_【即时巩固4】根据汉语完成英语句子(1)Which driver the accident.哪位司机是本次事故的肇事者？(2)She doesnt anyone her fathers death. 她没有把父亲的死归罪于任何人。词汇-5. favor【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1)I am all in favor of equal pay for equal work. (2)Could you do me a favor and pick up Sam from school today? 【自主归纳】(1)do sb. a favor _(2)in favor of _(3)in sbs favor _【即时巩固5】根据汉语完成英语句子(1)But not everyone is_ the phenomenon. 但是，不是所有的人都喜欢这样的现象。(2)The exchange rate is_ at the moment. 目前的汇率对我们有利。第三部分：能力提升（一）完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was on a bus one March evening. The driver didnt 1 to start the bus soon because it was not yet 2 . A middle-aged woman got on. Tired and sad, she told her story 3 , not to anyone in particular. On her way to the station, half of her 4 was stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she 5 still had some left. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked 6 .When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine. The conductor began to collect fares(车费). When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he 7 that he had spent all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrong bus and now he was trying to go home. On hearing this, she ordered the old man to 8 the bus. The old man was almost in tears as he 9 her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the conductors side and repeated the conductors 10 .The woman was watching the incident. 11 the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man, she interfered(干预).“Stop 12 him! Cant you see hes only trying to get home?”“He doesnt have any money! ” the driver 13 .“Well, thats no 14 to throw him off the bus,” she insisted.Then she reached inside her blouse, took out her 15 money, and handed it to the conductor. “Heres his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a 16 time.”All heads turned to the woman. “Its only money,” she shrugged.She rode the rest of the way home 17 a happy smile, with the money shed lost earlier 18 .On the road of life, the help of strangers can 19 our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the 20 will be when we make it a little smoother for others!1. A. try B. care C. decide D. intend 2. A. empty B. full C. crowded D. ready 3. A. tearfully B. seriously C. carefully D. calmly 4. A. fare B. possession C. money D. wealth 5. A. strangely B. happily C. secretly D. fortunately 6. A. unsatisfied B. weak C. unhappy D. excited 7. A. explained B. declared C. admitted D. found 8. A. get off B. start C. get on D. stop 9. A. begged B. scolded C. praised D. thanked 10. A. request B. action C. suggestion D. command 11. A. Unless B. Although C. Until D. When 12. A. attacking B. bothering C. blaming D. wronging 13. A. warned B. whispered C. shouted D. repeated 14. A. problem B. need C. matter D. reason 15. A. spending B. collected C. remaining D. borrowed 16. A. busy B. cold C. hard D. fearful 17. A. giving B. wearing C. taking D. forcing 18. A. forgotten B. used C. earned D. returned 19. A. move B. increase C. lighten D. carry 20. A. world B. journey C. smile D. friendship （二）阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AI arrived at my mothers home for our Monday family dinner. The smells of food flew over from the kitchen. Mother was pulling out quilt(被子)after quilt from the boxes, proudly showing me their beauties. She was preparing for a quilt show at the Elmhurst Church. When we began to fold and put them back into the boxes, I noticed something at the bottom of one box. I pulled it out. “What is this?” I asked.“Oh?” Mom said, “Thats Mamas quilt.” I spread the quilt. It looked as if a group of school children had pieced it together; irregular designs, childish pictures, a crooked line on the right.“Grandmother made this?” I said, surprised. My grandmother was a master at making quilts. This certainly didnt look like any of the quilts she had made.“Yes, right before she died. I brought it home with me last year and made some changes,” she said. “Im still working on it. See, this is what Ive done so far.”I looked at it more closely. She had made straight a crooked line. At the center of the quilt, she had stitched(缝) a piece of cloth with these words: “My mother made many quilts. She didnt get all lines straight. But I think this is beautiful. I want to see it finished, her last quilt.” “Oh, this is so nice, Mom,” I said. It occurred to me that by completing my grandmothers quilt, my mother was honoring her own mother. I realized, too, that I held in my hands a family treasure. It started with the loving hands of one woman, and continued with the loving hands of another.1. Why did the author go to mothers home? A. To see her mothers quilts. B. To help prepare for a show. C. To get together for the family dinner. D. To discuss her grandmothers life.2. The author was surprised because . A. the quilt looked very strange. B. her grandmother liked the quilt. C. the quilt was the best she had seen. D. her mother had made some changes3. The underlined word “crooked” in the passage most probably means . A. unfinished B. broken C. bent D. unusual4. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. A Quilt Show B. Mothers Home C. A Monday Dinner D. Grandmothers QuiltBWhile all my classmates seem to be crazy about a one-way ticket to Mars(火星), Id rather say Mars is totally unsuitable for human existence. People wont have enough food supplies there, and the terrible environment would make it impossible for them to live a long life. Besides, the journey wont be safe. Can anybody explain to me just why people would go to Mars, never to return?Steve Minear, UKHere are the things you can think of: the desire to explore a foreign and unique environment, the excitement of being the first humans to open up a new world, the expectation of fame and gloryFor scientists there is another reason. Their observations and research will probably lead to great scientific achievements.Donal Trollop, CanadaThere are already too many people on the Earth. I think that sometime before the end of the century, there will be a human colony(殖民地)on Mars. It will happen when people finally realize that two-way trips to the red planet Mars are unnecessary. Most of the danger of space Flight is in the launches(发射) and landings. Cutting the trip home would therefore reduce the danger of accidents, save a lot of money, and open the way to building an everlasting h