王玉雅思听说讲义.doc

Module 1Unit 1 AccommodationEast or west, home is the best1. ListeningVocabulary: accommodationlandlord/landladyproperty/real-estate agent/agencytenant/lodgeradvertisementflatapartment,dormitoryhomestayavenuelanebedroomliving roomdining roomsitting roombathroomstovemicrowave ovenrefrigeratorsofa/couchcarpetgaragedepositrentPart One: Chinese whispers game- what does your apartment look like?Rules: Divide the whole class into several groups. The first players listen to the same dialogue about an apartment and then whisper what they hear to their next team players. Each player successively whispers what the player believes he or she heard to the next. The last plays announce the statement by writing it down on the blackboard. The team with more original information wins. Part Two: Talking to a property agentListen and complete the dialogue.Agent: Helen, Ive heard you want to move into a 1_ _family. Is that right?Helen: Yes, thats right. Ive been staying with my cousin and now her boyfriend is arriving from 2_ _ and I have to move out.Agent: Oh, thats bad luck. Well, Ineed to take down your details first. Helen, whats you surname?Helen: 3_Agent: And your age?Helen: I am 4_years old.Agent: Whats your nationality?Helen: You mean my country?Agent: Yes.Helen: I am from Canada.Agent: OK, Canadian. How long have you been in Britain.Helen: 5_in Glasgow and 6_ _in Sheffield.Agent: Well, and your present address?Helen: Flat 1, 7_ _, Sheffield.Agent: Do you know your postcode?Helen: Yes, it is 8 _. Skills: Number Diction.Listen and write down the numbers you hear.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. Tips: 1. 在国外，租房一般是通过广告（advertisement）找到房屋经济人（real-estate/ property agent）或个人房东private landlord来完成的；租赁关系中，房客称为tenant或lodger, 房东称为landlord或landlady(女房东)；租房时，首次入住，除了租金（rent），还需要交纳押金（deposit），一般押金的数额为一个月的房租。2. flat与apartment为同一概念，均为“公寓”，flat为英式的表达，apartment为美式的表达； 而留学生在海外所住的学生宿舍叫做dormitory, 除此之外homestay（寄宿）也是非常流行的住宿方式。3.外国表示道路的词语很多，除了我们熟悉的street和road, lane, avenue也常用来表示道路。2. SpeakingVocabulary Preparation:Accommodation typeApartment/Flat 公寓 Detached house 独幢房子 Hotel 宾馆Budget Hotel 经济型旅馆 Youth Hostel 青年旅舍Villa 别墅Dormitory 宿舍Hut 棚屋Room TypesBedroom 卧室 Kitchen 厨房 Study 书房Basement 地下室Bathroom 浴室 Dining room 餐厅 Living room 客厅Home Electronic AppliancesTelevision 电视 Refrigerator 冰箱 Air-conditioning 空调Heater 暖气 Hair drier 吹风机 Microwave oven 微波炉Table lamp 台灯 Oven 烤箱 Induction cooker 电磁炉 Juicer 果汁机Restaurants:Hotpot Seafood Cantonese style food Sichuan style food American-style Fast food Pizza Vegetarian Take-away food (U.S. = food to go) Hot = Spicy Salty Sour SweetTransport:Metro Tram Train Airplane Bus Private Car Traffic Jam Air Pollution Low Carbon Dioxide Society Stick to the schedule Behind the schedule overdue Please use the vocabulary above to discuss the following topics with your partners:l Talk about an ideal house in your eyes, you can include following information.What types of house is it? Where is it located? What kinds of facilities does it have?l Talk about your favorite room. You can include following information. Which room is it? What can you do in that room? Why do you like it?l Talk about an electronic appliance that you used at home. You can include following information. What is it? How often you used it? Do you think it is really an important appliance to you? Exercise: Where do you live now?Where do you prefer to live?What are the major buildings around your home?Do you like your house/apartment?Which part you dont like about your apartment?Which room you like in your house/apartment?Have you ever lived in a hotel before?Are there many hotels in your hometown?Module 1Unit 2 MedicineWhats the matter?1. ListeningVocabulary:chestanklekneeliverkidneylungspinewristelbowsymptomdizzynauseaearachesneezecrampstrainobesityinjectioninsomniaallergyvitaminrunnyhypertensioninfectiondepressionexhaustionregistergeneral practitionerspecialistsurgeonphysiciandentistappointmentPart One: GameDoctor, I dont feel well.1. Listen and touch or point at the part of body you hear. *Words: nose, eye, ear, throat, shoulder, neck, thigh, tooth, finger, arm, chest, stomach, liver, kidney, lung, ankle, wrist, spine, knee, elbow, legRule: The teacher needs to read the words out one by one to allow the students to play the game. The students who fail to touch or point at the right parts of body will be knocked out of the game. The last one left is the winner.2. Describe the symptoms you see in the card to your partner using English or body language.*Cards: Dizzy, nausea, sneeze, cramp, strain, fever, cough, obesity, injection, allergy, insomnia, depression, exhaustion, cancer, hypertension, infectionRule: Divide the class into two groups. Each group has one minute to describe and guess the symptoms. The group with more symptoms guessed correctly wins.Part Two: I dont feel well, doctor.Listen and complete the dialogue.Doctor: Do you have a 1_?Patient: No, I dont.Doctor: Do you have a(n) 2_?Patient: Kind of.my right ear hurts a little.Doctor: Hmm.Patient: Oh, and I have a runny 3_and a bad 4_.Doctor: Hows your 5_ _level?Patient: I dont have any energy! Thats the terrible part. Plus, I have a lot of things to dohomework, my part-time job.Doctor: Well, it sounds like you have a bad head cold. Take some 6_, drink lots of water, and get some sleep. 7_ _-dont work too hard or youre going to get worse.Patient: OK.Doctor: Here, take this 8_ _ for the headache and 9_. And dont drive when you take this. Its going to make you sleepy.Patient: OK.Skills: Name and Place.Listen and write down the names and places you hear.1. _ _ is from _ _.2. _ _ is from _ _.3. _ _ is from Bristol University.4. Jerry _ _is from_.5. _Hansen comes from _ _6._ _teaches in _ _University7. _ _ is from _ _8. _ _is from Belfast.9. _ _Lee is from _General Hospital.10. _comes from_University.Tips: 1.在国外生活，每个人都需要在所住区域附近的医疗中心（health center） 注册（register）, 注册后，每个人都可以分到一个General Practitioner(全科医生，简称GP)， 日后如需看医生，需要与GP提前预约（make an appointment）。2. 国外常见的医生类别除了general practitioner（全科医生）, 还有specialist（专科专家）surgeon（外科医生）, physician （内科医生）, 以及dentist（牙科医生）。2. SpeakingVocabulary Preparation: Sports activitiesTable tennis 乒乓球 Swimming 游泳 Basketball 篮球 Baseball 棒球 Volleyball 排球 Soccer 足球 Skiing 滑冰 Hockey 曲棍球 Badminton 羽毛球 Rugby 橄榄球 Surfing 冲浪Jogging 慢跑Fruits and vegetablesWater melon 西瓜 Coconut 椰子 Lichee 荔枝 Pineapple 菠萝Strawberry 草莓 Broccoli 西兰花 Eggplant 茄子 Celery 芹菜 Lettuce 生菜 Cucumber 黄瓜 Spinach 菠菜 Please use the vocabulary above to discuss the following topics with your partners:l Talk about factors that can make you healthy, you can include the following information.What kinds of sports you like to do?What kinds of food you must eat?Have you already started it?l Talk about a dish you like. You can include the following information.What is it?When did you try it for the first time？What ingredients does it have？Can you cook it?Exercise: Are sports very important?What kinds of food are healthy?What kinds of sports do you like to do?How often do you do sports?What is the importance of eating fruits and vegetables?Do you think healthy food would help you keep fit?Module 1Unit 3 PartyLets party!1. ListeningVocabulary: bachelorbaby showerblockhousewarmingbarbecuereunionslumberballoontable clothsgrillrestaurantbuffetcaf canteenbarpubPart One: All about PartiesMatch the pictures with the type of parties and take the quiz below.a. housewarming party; ( )b. bachelor party; ( )c. family reunion; ( )d. block party; ( )e. slumber party; ( )f. barbecue; ( )g. surprise party; ( )h. baby shower ( )Quiz: Please discuss the following statements with your partners and circle your answers.1. At a housewarming party, you usually receive gifts/money for your new home.2. A family reunion is for your immediate family only/ your family and relatives.3. People at a block party live near each other/work together.4. You hold a baby shower before/after a baby is born.5. An important thing to do before a surprise party is spend a lot of money/keep a secret.6. A bachelor party is for a woman/man before/after he/she gets married.7. When kids go to a slumber party, they stay overnight/eat dinner and go home.8. A barbecue is usually held after it snows/ on a warm, sunny day. Part Two: What time is it? Party time!Listen and complete the dialogue.We are going to have a party in our house this evening. It is my mothers 1_ _, and she has invited my 2_， _and some of her friends. Mother and I are ordering most of the food for the party, and Father is getting the 3_. The living-room looks very pretty. 4._ _of all colours are hanging from the lights.In the 5_ _we have put out the best plates, glasses and 6_ _, and it all looks beautiful. We are going to have 7_ _, fish, chicken, fruit and 8 _ _. We are going to dance until midnight and after that, we will have some more food, because we will be hungry after all that dancing.Last year my mother had her birthday party in a 9_ _, but it is pleasanter at home. When it is my birthday, I am going to invite my friends and have a party in the garden. I will hang pretty lights in the trees and we will 10_ _our food in the garden and dance on the grass.Skills: Time and DateListen and write down the time and/or date you hear.1. Its _ _2. Its _ _3. Its _4. Its _ _5. The shops open at_ _6. When does your sister come? _ _7. When does your school start? _ _8. Do you know when Valentines Day is? _9. When does the Art Gallery open? _10. When do you renew your book in the library? _ _Tips: 1.虽然守时和提前到达聚会地点帮助主人做前期准备是我们中国的传统美德，但在国外的聚会中，大部分人会在聚会约定开始时间后的半小时甚至更长时间才到达现场，如果提前到达（在主人还没有准备好的情况下），则会被认为是有些不礼貌的行为。2. 在国外，Party的地点除了选择在家里，如果外出吃饭，会选择restaurant, buffet, caf, dining hall/room, canteen, pub或者 bar.2. SpeakingVocabulary Preparation:Themed party 主题派对 Birthday party 生日派对 House warming party 暖房派对 Pool party 游泳池派对Party animal 派对动物 Barbecue party 烧烤派对Pub 酒馆 Bar 酒吧 Disco 迪吧Liquor 含酒精饮料 Cocktail 鸡尾酒 Vodka 伏特加Karaoke 卡拉OK Card games 纸牌类游戏Dice 骰子 Dart 飞镖l Talk about an unforgettable party that you have been to. You can include the following information.What kind of party is it?How many people were there?What kinds of games did you play?ExerciseDo you often go out in the evening?What kinds of leisure activities are you into?How can people have a good balance between life and work?Do you like going out for parties?Do Chinese people have a lot of parties?Module 2Unit 1 Sport Whats your favourite sport?1. ListeningVocabulary: goalkeeperpositionskateboardingsport professionalgymcelebritiesStadiumcompetitionsoccersurfingcavingswimsuitBadmintongogglesTable tennisswim capwater poloshuttle cockathletecourtcouchpaddlejudgeracketOlympictennis balldivingextreme sportPart One: Extreme Sport Do you like extreme sports? Practise listening with this maze.You want to go home, work your way through the maze to find your house, listen and write down the sport words you hear.Part Two: John Talks about SportsListen to John and complete the gaps:Do you do any sport? John: Oh, yeah. Well, I do football. Well, I used to do a club at school. But. and I do quite a lot of football club in the holidays. So yeah, football. I prefer goalkeeper. Its because its probably the easiest position. You know they dont do much apart from whack balls. How often do you do sport? John: Its stopped. Actually, no, it starts at a certain time of the year, at school. So yeah, its not that time of the year right now. Oh no, maybe its still going from last year. because I signed up last year and then I stopped. Do you like playing in a team? John: Yeah, probably, because then its not all focussed on you. Do you like watching sport? John: Well, sometimes I watch it. What team do you support? John: Tottenham, the nearest one. How are they doing at the moment? John: Doing okay. Not really good.Skills: Number Dictation.Listen to the recording and write down what you have heard on the tape.A) Numbers:1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_ 6_ 7_ 8_B) Telephone Numbers:1_ 2_ 3_ 4_C) Years:1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_ 6_D) Days:1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_Tips: 1 在足球比赛中，我们一般用nil来表达零的概念，而非使用zero.2在各大网球公开赛中， seed和love出现频率颇高，它们已经从种子和爱情的意思发展成网球场上的专业术语种子选手和零分的意思。seed是一个地地道道的美国词。最能证明这个词的来源的莫过于牛津英语词典里收录的1898年American Lawn Tennis杂志(美国草地网球杂志)中的一句话：Several years ago, it was decided to seed the best players through the championship draw in handicap tournaments so that the players in each class shall be separated as far as possible one from another.Love用作零分的意思要追溯到17世纪的短语play for love,它的意思是to play without any wager, for nothing(没有任何赌注的游戏)，从此love就有了nothing这个意英语思，进而引申到网球比赛中，一些牌类游戏和英国的足球解说中也沿用了这一说法。在英式英语中，零比零的比赛标准的说法是love-all2. Speaking Vocabulary Preparation:Fitness and health:Fit Shape Diet Calorie Protein Fiber VitaminBiceps Triceps Flexibility CardiopulmonaryObesity Over weight Pressure DepressionBeer bellySport:Yoga Taekwondo Judo Karate Tap danceBilliard Snooker SquashAerobics Surf Dive Bungee jump Formula Adventurous X-gameSport Center:Treadmill Cable cross Bar bell Dumb bellCourt Swimming pool Alley Personal trainer Please use the vocabulary above to discuss the following topics with your partners:l Please discuss with your partner about fitness and health, in your discussion, you should include the following points:What are some ways to keep fit?Where/When do you usually work out?Do you worry about your health? l Please introduce one of the most popular sports in your country, you will talk about how popular this sport is; which gender/age group is interested in this sport and why it is so popular. l Please tell your partner about a sport center, you should talk about these details, such as the where it is, when it was built, what you can do in it and what this sport center is famous for. Exercise: Fitness and health:What are some health problems? What caused them?Why do some people worry about their weight?Do you think it is a good way to lose weight by going on a diet?Sport:What kind of sports do girls/boys like? Why?What benefits can we get from doing sports?What is the difference between doing a sport and watching it?Should Chinese people do more exercises?Sport Center:Where can we usually find sport centers?Should all universities have sport centers?Should sport centers be free to the public?What can make a sport center famous/successful?Beside sports, what else can we do in a sport center?Module 2Unit 2 Campus lifeOrientation Meeting1. ListeningVocabulary:enrolmentlecturerregistration timeorientation meetingtuition feetutorialTutoradvisoropen-book examdeanorientation tourcomputer centerFacultyfull-time coursedepartmentmajorFreshmandiplomasophomorecertificateJuniordegreeSeniorbachelorpostgraduatemasterentrance requirementdoctorcourse arrangementcampusSeminardrop outTutorwithdrawPart One:Make presentations on campus life to other students. You should say: 1 whats your favourite department? 2 Why do you choose it as your major? Part Two: Orientation MeetingListen and complete the dialogue.Student: Hello, May I come in?Lecturer: Oh yes, come in please. _?Student: I am looking for the office of _. Is this the right place?Lecturer: Yes, this is the College of Accounting.Student: Fine, I am a new student and I am wondering if someone could give me some information about the _ or course requirements orLecturer: Excuse me, you should have received all information at the orientation _yesterday.Student: Oh, was there an orientation yesterday? I didnt know about thatLecturer: Yes. At 2 oclock in the afternoon in _ 134. I might be able to help you now.Student: Thats great. Youre so nice.Lecturer: What do you want to know?Student: Firstly, How many lectures do I have to _ per week?Lecturer: Well, there are 3 lectures and 2 tutorials a week.Student: Can you tell me the timetable?Lecturer: lectures are at ten oclock in the morning on _, Wednesday and Friday. Tutorials are at two oclock in the afternoon on _.Student: Oh, Ive got a part-time job in the _ at ten oclock on _Lecturer: Well, our attendance at lectures is necessary. We expect at least 80% attendance.Student: 80%! Thats too high. I think its