8BUnit2单元检测.doc

8BUnit2测试卷班级 姓名 得分 一单项选择(15分)( )1. _ great fun it is! And _ good time Im having!A. What a ; what B. What; what a C. How a; how D. How; how a( )2. Which of the following things is in Denmark?A. The Statue of Liberty. B. The Little Mermaid.C. The Sydney Opera House.D. Tower Bridge.( )3. He with his family, but now he on his own. A. used to live; is used to livingB. is used to living; used to liveC. used to live; used to livingD. is used to live; is used to living( )4. Hes just back from work, _? A. hasnt he; B. has he; C. is he; D. isnt he; ( )5. She _. Please be quiet! What? Its seven a.m. I _ for an hour.A. has just fallen asleep; have got up B. has just slept; have got upC. has just fallen asleep; have been up D. has just been asleep; have been up.( )6. Hurry up. The play _ for about half an hour.A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began( )7. There may be _ in Mount Huang, but the weather is very nice.A. some rains B. some rain C. some rainy D. a lot of rains( )8. Everyone is here _ Tom and Lily. They _ Shanghai.A. except for; have been to B. besides; have been toC. beside; have been to D. except; have gone to( )9. -_ did your uncle leave his hometown? He _ for nearly twenty years.A. When; has left B. When; has been away C. How long; has left D. How long; has been away( )10. - _ Tom with his sister _ the Leaning Tower of Pisa? - Yes, only once.A. Have; been in B. Has; been to C. Has; gone to D. Have; been to( )11. Jim has many hobbies, _ swimming, hiking, sailing.A. for example B. such as C. such for D. as the example of( )12. We screamed and laugh _ the whole trip.A. across B. through C. over D. on( )13 _ to the United States? No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago.A. Have you been B. Have you gone C. Did you go D. Will you go ( )14.It was such a funny show that People couldnt stop_again and again A1augh Bto 1augh C1aughing D1aughs( )15. Im going on a trip to Hong Kong after the exam. Really? _.A. Have a nice time. B. Congratulations. C. Ok. D. Its nice of you.二完形填空(15分)Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can 16 a lot from our mistakes. Donnie was a 17 student and never answered questions in class. He was 18 to make mistakes. He never finished his homework 19 he didnt want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed 20 Marry Anne, a teacher, came to our 21 . One morning , Marry Anne asked Donnie to 22 some questions. After a while Donnie was in tears because he made a mistake. 23 Marry Anne got a box full of erasers from the desk. “Look, Donnie,” she said standing 24 him. “Ive got something to show you.” She 25 the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk. “See these erasers, Donnie?” she continued. “Do you know 26 the erasers become smaller and smaller? Thats because we make mistakes. But we erase the mistakes and try 27 . Thats what you must learn.” “Here,” she said, “Ill 28 one eraser on your desk, so you will remember that 29 may make mistakes.” Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled. Donnie 30 a lot from then on. He knew that everyone had the permission to make mistakes as long as you learned them and tried again. ( )16. A. take B. make C. get D. bring( )17. A. good B. shy C. clever D. small( )18. A. glad B. excited C. surprised D. afraid( )19. A. because B. so C. if D. but( )20. A. after B. while C. until D. when( )21 A. row B. class C. team D. classroom( )22. A. answer B. ask C. give D. have( )23. A. Suddenly B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Carefully( )24. A. on B. with C. beside D. to( )25. A. put out B. took away C. took out D. took off( )26. A. when B. how C. what D. why( )27. A. more B. again C. another D. one( )28. A. forget B. carry C. leave D. give( )29. A. nobody B. somebody C. no one D. everybody( )30. A. changed B. got C. learned D. Thought三阅读理解（15分）AThe sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side. At night, you can see the stars. The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you cant see them. When night comes, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer(近)to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger. ( )31When it is night, the sun _ .A. doesnt shine B. shines for a short timeC. Disappears D. shines on the other side of the earth( )32We cant see the stars in the sky at daytime because _ .A. there are no stars there B. the stars are much smaller than the sunC. the bright light from the sun makes them not seen(被看见) D. the stars come out only at night( )33The stars look small because _ .A. they are far awayB. they are smallC. they have no lightD. they are in the sky( )34.Small things may look _ when they are close. A. bigger B. smallC. nearD. far away( )35The sun looks bigger than other stars because _ .A. its bigger B. its far away in the sky C. it gives much bright light D. its closer to the earth than other starsBBetty and I are best friends. Our birthdays are on the same day, so every year we have a birthday party together. But this year, we had a costume party instead.While we were writing the invitations, my mum came in and asked, Why not invite John? John had been in our class for only a few months, but he was already getting better grades in math than anyone else in class. I wrinkled (皱起）my nose, Mum, he wears the same pants to school every day. How could he even afford a costume? Mum said nothing. The next day. Mum gave me an envelope with a shopping certificate (凭证）in it. I thought it would be nice for you to give this to John. Mum said. But how? We didnt want to make John embarrassed. We discussed it for a long time. Finally ,Betty and I had a good idea.On the day of our party, kids arrived, dressed differently. John arrived, in an old sheet，but still in the same brown pants as usual. We danced, ate snacks and played games in groups. Before eating the birthday cake, Betty said in a loud voice, Now it s time for the great prize game. Its the following riddle. It was a math game. None of us was surprised when John came up with the right answer first and walked off with the envelope.Everything went on well as we planned. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt the next week. He felt happy. So did we.When we help others, we need to find a proper way, or we may hurt them in another way.( )36. The two girls and John were in the same .A. group B. familyC. teamD. class( )37. Johns family may be very according to the passage.A. farB. poorC. richD. small( )38. How did John get the prize during the party?A. By helping others. B. By asking for help.C. By getting good grades in study. D. By winning the math game.( )39. John with the shopping certificate after the party.A. watched a basketball match B. saw a movieC. bought something to wearD. made a phone call( )40. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?A. John wasnt good at math. B. The two girls helped John in a proper way.C. The two girls felt angry when John won the great prize.D. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt to the party.C Have you ever noticed how busy our roads are becoming? Every year more and more cars are using them. Already in such countries as America, almost every family has a car. Many accidents happen because cars are now made to travel very fast. Also, people waste time and money every day as long lines of cars move slowly into towns and cities. In most big towns it is very hard to find parking spaces.Wide, smooth（平的）, straight roads must be built now in place of the old and narrow roads. These roads must not pass through towns and cities. They must not be crossed by other roads.Today such roads are being built in many countries in the world. These roads have at least two lanes, one for slow-moving traffic and the other for fast-moving traffic.These roads do not pass through towns and cities, horses and bikes are not allowed on them. Accidents do not usually happen. Cars can travel hundreds of miles without having to stop.But these modern roads often cannot be built in towns and cities. Before a road in a town can be made wider, many buildings have to be pulled down.Some people feel that more car-parks should be built outside a city, then the drivers should leave their cars and catch a bus or take a taxi to their offices.( ) 41.The writer thinks that many accidents happen because _.A. roads are old and narrow B. roads go across each otherC. people drive their cars too fast D. all of the above( ) 42.How are the new roads different from old roads?A. They have at least two lanes. B. They cross over one another.C. They have no fast cars. D. They pass through towns.( ) 43.New roads must be built because_.A. cars can not travel any longer B. people are very busyC. the old roads are too straight D. the old roads are too busy( )44.It is hard to build new roads in towns because_.A. horses and bikes go there B. there are too many carsC. there are too many people D. many buildings have to be pulled down( ) 45.The passage is mainly about_.A. the old roads B. roads of the futureC. how to build the modern roads D. roads in towns and in the country四、词汇运用（15分） A 根据句意或中英文提示，写出句中所缺单词。1. Why not enjoy the _（a very high hill）views?2. Nowadays, we can take a d flight to Taiwan.3. We went to Japan last year. We had a f _ time there.4. My little son enjoys watching _ （卡通片）a lot. 5. Its dangerous for the young man to drive at high _ . B 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。die, marry, busy, delicious , north6.My father is busy. He always goes to foreign countries on 7.The police found the man in the room. What a pity!8.How long have you been to Amy? You still love her so much.9.Beijing is in the part of China. I want to visit there again.10.Its food I have eaten in the world. Why not have some?C用方框中所给动词的适当时态填空。 interview, fly , hear, communicate，be 11. -Where is John?- He to Japan.He will come back in 2 days.12.I from my best friend Amy last Friday. 13.I YaoMing when you called me.14.He with his American friends by email at the moment. 15.Everyone except me happy. I am ill.五、句型转换（5分）1. I have lived here since I was 2 years old (对划线部分提问) have you lived here?2.I borrowed a book last week (改为现在完成时) I have a book last week3.I think its great fun (改为否定句) I its great fun.4. He went to Japan 2 days ago (改为现在完成时) He has Japan for 2 days.5. She has been dead for a year (改为一般过去时) She week.六、缺词填空：（10分）Happiness is for everyone. In fact, happiness is always around you if you care about it. When you are in t 1 at school, your classmates will help you; when you study hard at your l 2 _ , your parents are always taking good c 3 of you; when you get success(成功), your friends will say congratulations t 4 you; when you do something w 5 , people around you will help you correct it; and when you do something good to o 6 , you will feel happy, too. All these things are your h 7 . If you pay attention to them, you can see happiness is always a 8 you. Happiness is not the same as money. When you are poor, you can say you are very happy, because people cant buy happiness w 9 money. When you meet problems, you can also say loudly you are very happy, because you have many friends to help you. So you cant always say you are poor and you have bad luck. If you agree with me, you can be a happy and l 10 person.1._ 2 _ 3 _4. _5. _ 6._7_ 8_9._ 10 _七、任务型阅读：（共10分）When there is a fire, it can be very dangerous to people. Every year, there are thousands of people losing their lives in fires. In many cases, these fires happened because people were careless. How to prevent fires at home? It is important to monitor(监督) some family.Use of electrical appliances(电器)Always pay attention to the electrical appliances that you are using. Choose proper electrical appliances and use them correctly. For example, allow enough space behind your TV sets to make sure that there is room for the heat to get away. Do not put heaters near newspapers or other materials that can burn easily. When the electrical appliances are not in use, pull them out. When you notice problems with your electrical appliances, make sure to repair or replace them quickly.Fire dangers in the kitchenThe kitchen is a place where we can find fuel(燃料), cooking stoves and many different kinds of electrical appliances. Because of this, you have to be more careful when working in the kitchen. Before cooking, open the windows to allow fresh air to go into the kitchen. Do not leave the kitchen when a stove is in use. Keep waste paper away from a stove as well. If you smell strong gas in the kitchen, turn off the stove at once.Matches and lightersPut matches and lighters in safe places. It is dangerous to let children play with them.Emergency exits(紧急出口)Do not block the emergency exits or lock them. When there is a fire, the emergency exits are your main escape paths.1. Why did fires happen in many cases? _.2. What shall we do when the electrical appliances are not in use？_.3. Where can we find fuel and cooking stoves?_.4. What should you do at once if you smell strong gas in the kitchen?_.5. Where shall we put matches and lighters?_.八、书面表达（15分）下表是Diana在春节期间某天的旅游记录，请根据表中所提供的信息, 帮助她写一篇微博, 与博友分享她的旅行经历。要求：1. 覆盖要点，可以增加合理的其他细节