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浙江省余姚市梨洲中学2014-2015学年八年级英语下学期期中试题听力部分. 听小对话, 选择图片(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)( )1. what are they talking about ? a.b. c. ( )2. what is the man speakers job?a.b.c. ( )3. what does the woman still need? a. b. c. ( )4. where are the two speakers? a. b. c. ( )5. why didnt laura go to the movie? a.b.c. 听长对话,回答问题。(共5小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分) 听下面一段较长的对话,回答第6至7二小题。( )6. what will vivian bring? a. the net. b. the food. c. the camera.( )7. what will the weather be like on sunday? a. sunny . b. rainy. c. windy听下面一段较长的对话,回答第8至10三小题。( )8. where are the two speakers talking? a. in a club. b. in a bookstore. c. on the phone.( )9. when does the dialogue take place? a. in the morning. b. in the afternoon. c. in the evening.( )10. how does the woman speaker feel at last? a. angry. b. surprised. c. bored. 听短文,回答问题(共5小题; 每小题1 分,满分5 分)( ) 11.how long did the speaker volunteer at the local store? a. for a weekb. for one year.c. for a month( )12.what did the young lady want to buy for her son? a. a toy.b. foods.c. clothes( )13.what happened to the young ladys wallet?a. she lost it somewhere.b. she left it at home.c. someone took it away.( )14. what did the speaker do to help the young lady? a. she helped look after the baby. b. she helped to get the wallet for the young lady. c. she offered to pay for her toy.( )15.who was surprised when the young lady returned the money? a. the speaker.b. the speakers husband.c. the speakers son.笔试部分. 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。onechristmaseve,ikissedmyfamilygoodbyeandwent to spend the night in the hospital where i worked in its emergency department(急诊室). it was a 16 job. at 9 pm,a man was brought in. he was having a heart attackandwas 17 .i didmybest to help him. before i left in the morning,istopped by to see 18 he was . he had lived through the nightandwas sleeping. emergency doctors dont have continuing relationships with patients like other doctors. we get the 19 sickandthe wounded. often theyre frightened or angry at us,just 20 were there. they pass through our handsandout the door. we 21 see them again.ithought 22 aboutmyheart patient. the 23 year,igotchristmaseveduty done andipulled myself off to work. at 9 pm sharp(九点整),the nurse told me 24 in the hall wanted to speak with me. the man introduced himself as mr. leeandsaid,you probably dont 25 me, but lastchristmaseveyou 26 mylife. thank you for the 27 you gave me. heandhis wife handed me a small giftandleft. the following yearmyfamilywas 28 thaticould stay home onchristmas eve. but i wanted to see if the lees would visit me.icame to workandkept an eye on the door. once again,at 29 9 pm,they appeared,carrying their new grandchild. mr. lee,hisfamilyandispent 13christmaseves together. he died in 2005. the last timeisaw him,he brought me a 30 imprinted(刻着)with a single word: friendship. nowmyfamilyandiring it everychristmaseveat exactly 9 pm to remember the man who didnt come.( ) 16. a. boring b. thankless c. meaningful d. dangerous( ) 17.a. tired b. bored c. frightened d. annoyed( ) 18.a. what b. why c. how d. whether( ) 19.a. probably b. gradually c. slowly d. suddenly( ) 20.a. when b. because c. until d. before( ) 21.a. often b. seldom c. already d. only( ) 22.a. no more b. once again c. often d. sometimes ( ) 23.a. last b. following c. whole d. recent( ) 24.a. my friend b. a doctor c. a man d. my boss( ) 25.a. need b. know c. like d. remember( ) 26.a. saved b. spent c. made d. held( ) 27.a. thought b. idea c. choice d. year( ) 28.a. moved b. disappointed c. excited d. relaxed( ) 29.a.exactly b. lastly c. nearly d. hardly( ) 30.a.bottle b. cup c. book d. bell. 阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,然后从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。(a)in the bushes of northern africa, a baby lies warm and safe in a cave(山洞). he lies among baby wolves(狼), next to mother wolf, and he is not afraid. outside the cave, shere khan, the man-eating tiger, shouts angrily, wanting to kill the baby. “no!” says mother wolf. “he belongs to me. he will live to run with the other wolves and be like my son. and i will call him mowgli.”the years pass, and mowglithe mans baby, grows up with the wolves. he learns the law of the jungle(森林法则) from his teachers, baloo, an old brown bear and bagheera, a white elephant. he has many adventures(冒险经历), and many friends among the animals of the jungle. but he still has an enemy. shere khan the tiger has not forgotten him. he waits for the day when he can catch the mans child and kill him. if you want to know more about the story, just read the jungle book! ( ) 31. where does this story happen? ain northern africa.bin southern africa.cin eastern china. din western america.( ) 32. who teaches the mans baby the law of the jungle?ashere khan and mother wolf.bmowgli and mother wolf. cbaloo and bagheera. dbaloo and shere khan.( ) 33. what is the jungle book? a. a storybook. b. a science fiction. c. a comic book. d. a novel.(b)two magazines recently listed the best cities to live in. here are two of the cities listed as “ the worlds best.” san jose, costarica the city has comfortable weather all year round (15to 26). housing is not very expensive in san jose. also, many of the citys older neighborhoods are very beautiful and have small hotels and cafes. beautiful mountains are around the city. lots of people go sightseeing there every year. but air pollution is a problem in the city center.hong kong, china this lively city- once a small fishing village- is today an international business center. it is an interesting mix of east and west, old and new. modern tall buildings are next to small temples (庙宇). popular nightclubs are close to traditional teahouses. busy people fill the streets at all hours of the day. but outside the city, there are parks for walking or relaxing. hong kong is famous for its wonderful native dishes. theres also food from europe, north america, and other parts of asia. however, this small city has a large population of nearly seven million! thats why housing is often very expensive. traffic and air pollution are also a problem.( ) 34. which of the following is not mentioned about san jose? a. the weather b. the mountains c. the air d. the traffic( ) 35. what makes hong kong the worlds best according to this passage? a. the lively city and the wonderful dishes. b. the large population and the traffic. c. the expensive housing. d. the beautiful temples.( ) 36. the underline word “mix” here means _. a. 交点 b. 融合 c. 区别 d. 中点( ) 37. what do the two cities have in common? a. they both have beautiful mountains. b. they both have a large population. c. air pollution is a problem in both cities. d. they are both crowded. (c)the most unusual museum in london is the science museum. in most museums, theres noshouting and no running, and you arent allowed to touch the exhibits(展品). but the sciencemuseum is different, because its noisy! people talk about what they can see and do there, and some of the machines are noisy as well. visiting the science museum is fun and its a great wayto learn about science because you can work things out and try out ideas.when i visit the science museum, i go to the launch pad. this is my favourite room becauseyou can do physics experiments. for example, if you want to fill a bag withfalling sand, you have to move a kind of truck on wheels into the correct position. i also go to the rocket show. you can learn how we travel into space and back again.then i go upstairs to human and nature room. you can compare your speed with animalsthere. you hear a noise and push a button(按钮). if you arent fast enough, the lion catches you! im faster than all my friends, but the lion still catches me.there are also rooms on transport, the environment and space technology, as well as maths, physics and chemistry. you can do a lot of things in this museum, but you have to obey some rulesas well. for example, you mustnt take photos of the exhibits in the museum. but you can buypostcards of them in the museum shops.above all, the science museum is free. that means you can drop in for a few minutes or youcan stay as long as you likeits open every day, from 10 am to 6 pm. so if you ever go to london, make sure you visit the science museum. its my favourite museum in the whole world.( ) 38. what is the writers favourite room? a. the launch pad. b. the rooms on space technology. c. the human and nature room. d. the rocket show.( ) 39. what cant you do in the science museum? a. touch the machines. b. do chemistry experiments. c. take photos of the exhibits. d. talk loudly about what you see.( ) 40. how long can you stay at the science museum? a. 6 hours. b. 8 hours.c. 10 hours.d.12hours.( ) 41. in what way is the science museum different from other museums? a. we can see a lot of exhibits in the science museum. b. there is much noise in the science museum.c. theres no shouting and no running in the science museum.d. you can work things out and try out your ideas in the science museum.(d)as a child, i was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. these fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. there was never complete darkness, but always a streetlight or passing car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. out of the corner of my eye, i saw the curtains seem to move when there was no wind. a very low sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. my imagination (想象) would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. i would lie very still so that the “enemy” would not discover me.another of my childhood fears was that i would get lost, especially on the way home from school. every morning i got on the school bus right near my home. that was no problem. after school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, i was afraid that i would get in the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. on school or family trips to a park or a museum, i wouldnt let the leaders out of my sight.perhaps one of the worst fears of all i had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.one of the processes growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.( ) 42.the author had _ kind(s) of fears when she was a child. a.oneb. twoc. threed. four( ) 43._ would scare the author at night. astreetlight and passing car lightsbwild animals and enemies cmoving curtains and winddclothes and walls ( ) 44.when she went to some other places, she would _. awalk away without othersbtake a bus by herself cfollow others closely dmake sure not to take a wrong bus( ) 45.which of the following would be possibly true when she was a child? ashe thought being popular among people was important. bshe was always the leader of the others. cshe always got poor grades. dshe was not liked by others at all. .词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)(a) 根据短文内容及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。dear annie, everyone thinks i am so lucky to have parents who are always 46 (度过)their time with me. i dont feel that way. mom and dad have made many rules at home. for example, they dont 47 (允许) me to have fun with friends on weekends. 48 (代替), i have to stay at home, busy with endless homework. they are watching over me all the time. i want to join clubs im 49 (感兴趣的) in, and not the ones they think are 50 (有用的) ,but i have to obey them. can you tell me what i should do? tomdear tom, thank you for your message. it 51 (似乎) that your parents want to protect you, 52 (虽然)you may feel uncomfortable sometimes. why dont you have an honest chat with them? show your parents that you are old enough to take 53 (照料) of yourself and make your own 54 (决定) to express your feelings to them. then, work 55 (一起)to reach an agreement. be patient, and im sure things will be better from now on. annie(b)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺,正确。每词限用一次。much by read quickly meaning jack: lucy , i need your help.lucy: whats wrong? jack: i have to finish 56 a book and give a report next monday. but im a very slow reader.lucy:just read 57 to get the main ideas at first. dont read word by word. read word groups.jack: but i dont understand many of the words. i have to use a dictionary.lucy: try to guess a words 58 by reading sentences before and after it. you probably understand 59 than your think.jack: that sounds difficult!lucy: well, it takes time. you can become better 60 reading something you enjoy every day. .语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空缺处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。there is a woman. she tries her best to love you and protect you. she always gives you a hand and 61 (cheer)you up when you feel sad and lack confidence (信心). she becomes braver and 62 (strong) because of you. her name is mother. my mother also loves me so much 63 i can feel it 64 (clear) and the time we spend together is always full of happiness and warmth. but the 65_ unforgettable moment with my mother was a moment in my childhood. 66 a naughty child, i always made practical jokes. once, i 67 (hide) in a wardrobe (衣柜) in my room so that my mother couldnt find me. a few minutes later, she found that i was not here. she became very 68 and she looked for me as quickly as she could. she tried her best to look for me. i saw her face turn pale and her legs and hands 69 ( begin) to shake. i felt full of guilt (内疚) for what i did so i came out of the wardrobe. as soon as she saw me, she held me firmly in her arms and her eyes filled 70_ tears. she didnt scold (叱责) me and she just held me in her arms for a long time without saying a word. at that time, i knew that my mother loves me and she even regards me as a treasure (珍宝). mothers day is coming, and i want to say to my mother: “mom, i love you! thank you so much.”.任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 借鉴别人的学习方法,是提高学习的捷径之一。请仔细阅读71-75小题中优秀学生的经验介绍及下面五条学习秘诀(a、b、c、d、和e),并一一配对。( )71. when a teacher assigns a lot of homework, domenica roman draws up a timetable, dividing the assignment into small parts. “its like eating a steak (牛排),” she says. “you chew it one bite at a time.”( )72. one student put a vocabulary list in the bathroom. he learned a new word every day while brushing his teeth. another student used the time to remember biology terms while practicing running.( )73. in high school, mccray ran track, played football and was in the band . “i was so busy that i couldnt waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper. i kept everything right where i could put my hands on it,” he says.( )74. in an international class, asian-americans, on average(平均), scored higher than other students. the teacher found that the asian-americans discussed homework problems together, tried different ways to work out the problems and explained their solutions to one another.( )75. christi is an excellent student at the university of california. if her math teacher assigns five problems, she does ten. if the history teacher assigns eight pages of reading, she reads twelve. “part of learning is practicing,” she says. “and the more you practice
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