2011必备专八人文知识(练习题+答案详解).pdf

专八人文知识专八人文知识 练习练习题题 答案详解 答案详解 专八人文知识练习 专八人文知识练习 1 1 1 1 1 Morphology is a study of 1 A the internal structure of words and the rules that govern their formation B the uses of different types of utterancesindifferent contexts C the differences between sounds usedinhuman languages and soundsinnature D the rules that pertain toalllanguages throughout theworld 2 Which of the followingdoes NOTbelongto open class words 2 A NounsB AdjectivesC ConjunctionsD Adverbs 3 What is the minimal unit of meaning 3 A PhonemeB MorphemeC AllophoneD Allomorph 4 Which of thefollowing is NOT a freemorpheme 4 A bedB tressC danceD children 5 Which of thefollowing is NOT a compound word 5 A RainbowB InactionC Icy coldD Unpleasant 6 6 are bound morphemes because they can not be used as separatewords A RootsB StemsC AffixesD Compounds 7 Syntax mainly deals with 7 A how alanguage changes through time B how words are combined to form sentences and the rules that govern the formation of sentences C how the human work when they uselanguage D how alanguage varies through geographical space 8 Syntactic categories contain the typeof 8 A meaning that words express B affixes that the wordstake C structuresinwhich the words can occur D allof theabove 9 Which of the following is NOT the concern of a word category 9 A Aword category can be determined by meaning inflection and distribution B To determine a word s category by its meaning only is often not reliable C Aword category can be embodied directly from its meaning D Distribution is more reliable than the meaning to determine a word s category 10 What elements does a phrase contain 10 A Head determine and complement B Head specifier and complement C Head specifier and complementizer D Head determiner and complementizer 参考答案 参考答案 ACBDDACBDDACBDDACBDDCBDCBCBDCBCBDCBCBDCB 专八人文知识练习 专八人文知识练习 2 2 2 2 1 Where is Belfast A In Ireland B In WalesC In Northern Ireland D In Scotland 2 Thecapital of New Zealand is A Canberra B Ottawa C Wellington D Washington 3 Which of thefollowing is NOT a U K newspaper A The Guardian B Christian Science Monitor C The Daily Telegraph D TheTimes 4 The community college is a kind of college popular in to satisfy the needs of both the individual and thesociety A five year U K B four year U K C three year U S D two year U S 5 James Joyce was a famous whose masterpiece Ulysses has been highly eulogizedinthe Western literary world as one of the greatest worksinthe 20th century A Essayist B Novelist C Poet D Playwright 6 George Gordon Byron was famous for the following works except A Child Harold s Pilgrimage B Queen Mab C Hours of Idleness D Don Juan 7 Which of the following is Nathaniel Hawthorne s most noteworthy novelinthe world A Gone with the Wind B For Whom theBellTolls C American Tragedy D TheScarlet Letter 8 Thestudy of the rules whereby words or other elements of sentence structureare combined to form grammatical sentences is A syntaxB semanticsC morphologyD sociolinguistics 9 Wordslike Xerox and Kodak areformed by A back formationB blendingC coinageD acronym 10 Which of the following is NOT an approach for English language to enrich its vocabularyinthepast several centuries A BorrowingB UpgradationC NarrowingD Widening 参考答案 参考答案 CCBDBCCBDBCCBDBCCBDBBDACBBDACBBDACBBDACB 专八人文知识练习 专八人文知识练习 3 3 3 3 1 is the largestcity and thechief port of the United States AWashington D C B Los AngelesC San FranciscoD New York City 2 enjoys the worst social and economic conditions ABlacksB HispanicsC IndiansD Asian Americans 3 Washington D C is named after AtheU S President George Washington B Christopher Columbus C both GeorgeWashington and Christopher Columbus D noneof them 4 American and British English are two of the English language AvarietiesB elementsC partsD form 5 The first American president to be elected from the Republican Party was AThomas Jefferson B James Monroe C James Madison D Abraham Lincoln 6 Of thefifty states the smallest stateinareais ARhode IslandB VirginiaC TexasD Montana 7 Thenational flag of theUnited States is known as Athe Star Spangled BannerB Uncle SamC Hot DogD Union Jack 8 The number of the Representatives from each American state depends on the Acontribution astate has made to the nation B population C size D noneof the above 9 Thetern Father of Waters is used to refer to Athe Amazon River B the Mississippi River C the Nile River D the Hudson River 10 The statue of liberty was given to American people by as a giftin1884 AFranceB Spain CItaly D Britain 答案答案详解详解 1 1 1 1 D D D D 纽约是美国最大的城市同时也是最重要的经济中心和最主 要的港口 2 2 2 2A A A A 黑人在美国的经济和社会地位都最为低下 3 3 3 3 C C C C 首都命名为华盛顿是为了纪念美国的第一任总统乔治 华盛 顿 而联邦直辖区命名为哥伦比亚特区是为了纪念第一位从欧洲 横渡大西洋到达西半球的探险家克里斯多拂 哥伦布 4 4 4 4A A A A 美国英语和英国英语是英语语言的两种变体 5 5 5 5D D D D 美国历史上的第一位共和党总统是亚伯拉罕 林肯 6 6 6 6A A A A 美国国土面积最小的是罗得岛 7 7 7 7A A A A 美国的国旗是星条旗 8 8 8 8B B B B 美国每个州派往众议院的代表人数应与本州人口成比例 9 9 9 9B B B B 美国的 众河之父 指的是密西西比河 10101010A A A A 美国的自由女神像是法国人赠予的礼物 专八人文知识练习 专八人文知识练习 4 4 4 4 1 is a folk legend brought to England by Anglo Saxons from their continental homes itis a long poem of over 3000 lines and the national epic of theEnglish people ABeowulf B sir Gawain C theCanterbury tale D king Arthur and his knights 2 The father of English poetry the author of Troilus and Criseyde is also the oneof ARomeo and Juliet B thefaerie queen C Tamburlainc D theCanterbury tales 3 ThegroupofShakespeareplaysknown as romance or reconciliation plays is Amerchant of Venice as you likeit B thetempest pericles the winter stale C Romeo and Juliet antonym and Cleopatra D thetempest pericles the winter s tale Cymbeline 4 Which of the following are regarded as Shakespeare s four great tragedies ARomeo and Juliet hamlet Othello King Lear B Romeo and Juliet hamlet Othello Macbeth C hamlet Othello King Lear Macbeth D Romeo and Juliet Othello Macbeth Timon ofAthens 5 Which of thefollowing is not the work of Francis bacon Aadvancement of learning B new instrument C songsof innocence D essays 6 Atthe beginning of 17th century appeared a school of poets called metaphysics by Samuel Johnson is the founder of metaphysical poetry ABen Johnson B john Milton C john Bunyan D john Donne 7 Daniel Defoeis a famous Apoet B novelist C playwright D essayist 8 He has a servant called Friday he in the quoted sentence is a character in AHenry fielding s tom jones B john Bunyan thepilgrim s progress C Richard brinsley Sheridan s the school for scandal D Daniel Defoe s Robinson Crusoe 9 Guiiliver travel waswritten by ADaniel Defoe B Charles dickens C Jonathan swift D JosephAddison 10 William Wordsworth is generally known as a poet Aromantic B realistic C naturalistic D neo classic 答案详解答案详解 1 A Beowulf 是 Anglo Saxon 时代留下的重要的古英语文学作品 它被认为是英国的民族史诗 sir Gawain and the green knight king Arthur and his knights of the round table 是中古英语时期的浪漫传 奇 theCanterbury tale 是英国大诗人乔叟的一部诗体短篇小说集 2 D 乔叟被誉为英国诗歌之父 Troilus and Criseyde 是他的重要 作品之一 3 D 1608 1612 被认为是莎翁的浪漫剧创作时期 包括四部浪漫 剧 和 解 剧 the tempest pericles the winter s tale Cymbeline merchant of Venice as you like it twelfth night the merry wives of Windsor 为莎翁的喜剧 Romeo and Juliet antonym and Cleopatra 为 悲剧 4 C 莎 翁 最 杰 出 的 四 大悲 剧 为 hamlet Othello King Lear Macbeth 5 C songs of innocence 是英国 18 世纪末 19 世纪初浪漫主义诗人 William Blake 的著作 6 D john Donne 是 17 世纪玄学派诗人的重要代表人物 Ben Johnson 是莎翁同时代的剧作家 john Milton john Bunyan 虽都是 17 世纪著名作家 但作品风格与玄学派大相径庭 7 B Daniel Defoe创作的鲁宾逊漂流记为他赢得了英国小说之父 的称号 8 D Daniel Defoe 创作的鲁宾逊漂流记中的主人公 Robinson Crusoe有个同伴和仆人叫 Friday 9 C Guiliver travel 是 Jonathan swift 一部极具魅力的儿童故事 同时包含深刻的思想内容 10 A William Wordsworth 为英国浪漫派诗 专八人文知识练习 专八人文知识练习 5 5 5 5 1 is the home of golf A EnglandB ScotlandC WalesD Ireland 2 Which of the following languages is NOT spokeninScotland AEnglishBScottishCGaelicD Danish 3 The election of made Margaret Thatcher to power and she becamethe first woman prime minister A1979B 1980C1982D 1992 4 To its full sense theBritish Parliament consist of AtheHouse Lord and the House of Commons B theHouse and the Senate C theQueen and the Hosue of Lords D theSovereign the House of Lords and theHouse of Commons 5 The Tower of London a historical sight locatedinthe center of London was built by AKing Harold B Robin Hood C Oliver Cromwell D William the Conqueror 6 There are statechurchesinBritain AtwoB threeCfourD five 7 When Oliver Cromwell diedin1658 and was succeeded by his son the regime began immediately to collapse AHenryB HamiltonCRichardD Charles 8 birthday is a great eventinBritain sinceitmarks the beginning of full manhood or womanhood AThe twenty firstB The eighteenthC The nineteenthD Thetwentieth 9 Reuters was foundedin A1715B 1751C1851D 1815 10 What is are the nickname s of theU S A AUncle SamB Brother JonathanC YankeeD All of the above 答案详解 答案详解 1 B 高尔夫是一项古老的贵族的运动 源于十五世纪或更早以前 的苏格兰 苏格兰地区山多 气候湿润 多雾 非常适合牧草生 长 这里的工业文明以前是连绵不断的牧场 相传当时牧羊人放 牧闲暇时 用木板玩游戏 将石子击入兔子窝或洞中 久而久之 形成了使用不同的球杆并按一定的规则击球 2 D Gaelic 苏格兰盖尔语是高地苏格兰人的传统语言 更多人使 用的语言是英语 一直到 15 世纪末 盎格鲁人仍然以他们的语言 称苏格兰盖尔语为 苏格兰语 盎格鲁语 Scottish 3 AMargaret Thatcher 在 1979 年成为英国首相 为英国史上第一 个女首相 4 D 具体的说 英国的议会是有元首 上议院和下议院组成 其 中 元首没有实权 上议员由大法官 Lord Chancellor 掌权 是由神职议员 theLord Spiritual 和世俗议员 the Lord Temporal 下议院的成员是通过选举产生的 651 名议 员 以首相为首 5 D 伦敦塔名为 塔 实际上是公元 11 世纪处于罗马统治时期的 一座城堡式建筑 6 A 英国有两大国教 在英格兰是英格兰教 Church of England 或者英国圣公会 在苏格莎白的头衔全称为 托上帝宏恩 大不列 颠及北爱尔兰联合国和她的其他领土和领地的女王 英联邦元首 基督教的保护者伊丽莎白二世 可见 英 女王是基督教的保护 者 7 C Oliver Cromwell 的儿子在父亲过世后继承王权 但是不久后 掌控的政体瓦解 1660年 议会扶植流浪法国的前国王儿子 Charle 二世当国王 8 A 在英国 21 岁生日是个大生日 因为他们认为 21 岁是大人 开始的年龄 9 C 路透社是世界四大通讯社之一 也是英国创办最早的通讯社 1850 年由保罗 朱利叶斯 路透 paul julius reuter 在德国亚琛创 办 1851 年迁址到伦敦 创办人路透原为德国人 后加入英国籍 1865 年 路透把他的私人通讯社扩展成为一家大公司 10 D 山姆大叔 Uncle Sam 乔纳森大哥 和 扬基老 都是美 国和美国人的绰号 专八人文知识练习 专八人文知识练习 6 6 6 6 1 The Graveyard Poets got the name because Athey chose to live near graveyards B they often wroteabout death and melancholy C they always wroteabout dead people D they often use graveyard as thetitle 2 It is generally understood that the recurrent themeinmany of Thomas Hardy s novel is Aman against natureB love and marriageC social criticism D fateand destiny 3 The Romantic PeriodinEnglish literature began with the publication of AWilliam Blake s Songs of InnocenceBJane Austen sPride and Prejudice C Wordsworth s and Coleridge sLyrical BalladsD a pieceof land 4 It is generally regarded that Keats most important and mature poems areinthe form of AodeB elegyC epicD sonnet 5 G B Shaw s play Mrs Warren s Profession is a realistic exposure of the intheEnglish society Aslum landlordismB inequality between men and women C political corruptionD economic exploitation of women 6 ThePreface to Shakespeareand Lives of thePoets are the works of critic A G B Shaw B Samuel JohnsonC Ben Johnson D E M Foster 7 TheRing and the Book is amasterpiece of AAlfred TennysonB Robert BrowningC Thomas Hardy D Ralph Waldo Emerson 8 Matthew Arnold is the writer of ADover BeachB My last DuchessC Break Break BreakD TheEagle 9 Thewriter of Heart of Darknessis also the one of ATime of MachineB JimC Lord JimDA Passage to India 10 Of Human Bondage is a novel by AHerbert GeorgeWellsBArnold Bennett C William Somerset MaughamD John Galsworthy 答案答案详解 详解 1 选 B 墓畔派 是指 18 世纪那些描写死亡的哀挽的诗人 代 表作有托马斯 格雷 墓园挽歌 Elegy Writtenina Country Churchyard 托马斯 巴奈尔的 死亡之夜 Night Piece on Death 爱德华 扬 夜思 Night Thoughts 和罗伯特 布莱尔的 坟墓 The Grave 2 选 D 在哈代 Thomas Hardy 的作品中 他那悲剧色彩的哲学 观告诉我们 人生的一切都是命运安排 是不可抗拒的 人在命 运的面前束手无策 无论人们怎样努力 都很难逃脱命运的折磨 和戏弄 3 选 C 威廉 华兹华斯 William Wordsworth 于 1798 同柯勒律 治 Samuel Tayor Coleridge 合作出版了著名的 抒情歌谣集 Lyrical Ballads 该诗第二版的 序 被认为是英国浪漫主义的宣 言 4 选 A 济慈的代表作品有 夜莺颂 Odeto a Nightingale 希 腊古瓮颂 Ode on a Grecian Urn 忧郁颂 Ode on Melancholy 秋颂 ToAutumn 等 颂 被认为是济慈最具有代表性和最为 成功的诗歌形式 5 选 D 萧伯纳的剧作 华伦夫人的职业 Mrs Warren s Profession 塑造了一个在经济重压下普通妇女的形象 该剧揭露 了一个令人愤怒的事实 在资本主义社会 娼妓业也成了一种剥 削方式 6 选 B 塞缪尔 约翰逊 18 世纪英国人文主义文学批评的巨匠 莎士比亚戏剧集序言 The Prefaceto Shakespeare 和 诗人 传 Lives of the Poets 是他对文学批评做出的饿突出贡献 7 选 B 指环与书 The Ring and the Book 是罗伯特 勃郎宁 Robert Browning 的诗作 8 选 A 多佛海滩 Dover Beach 是阿诺德 Matthew Arnold 诗 歌中的名篇之一 反映了 19 世纪西方社会中的宗教信仰在新知识 的冲击下普遍沦丧的时代风貌 9 选 C 黑暗的心 Heart of Darkness 和 吉姆老爷 Lord Jim 都是约瑟夫 康德拉的小说 吉姆 Jim 是同时期另一位作家迪 亚德 吉卜林的作品 10 选 C 威廉 萨默塞特 毛姆 William Somerset Maugham 的创作 深受法国自然主义的影响 他的长篇小说 人性的枷锁 Of Human Bondage 展现了主人公摆脱精神枷锁的过程 专八人文知识冲刺专八人文知识冲刺 1 1 1 1 1 St Lawrenceand River Columbia are shared by both AAmerica and Mexico BAmerica and Canada CAmerica and Cuba D Americaand Brazil 2 European settlement of Australia beganinthe late part of wh en a British penal colony was established on the east coast of the cont inent Athe16th century B the17th century C the18th century D the19th century 3 Which sport is supposed to be America s national sport and used to be call American s favorable pastime Abaseball B basketball C rugby D cricket 4 Thelargest cityinNew Zealand is AAuckland B Wellington C Christchurch D Dunedin 5 After Adam Bede wrote The Mill on theFloss and Silas Marn erinwhich moral problems are discussed and psychological analysis of charactersare emphasized AGeorgeEliot B JaneAustin C GeorgeDickens D Charlotte Bronte 6 All of thefollowing odes are written by John Keats EXCEPT AOde toAutumn B Ode to a Nightingale C Ode to a Skylark D Odeon Melancholy 7 Of s four famous comedies the best known is Lady Windermere s Fan AOscar Wilde B Richard Sheridan C Bernard Shaw D Somerset Maugham 8 If theairstream meets with no obstruction when a sound is pronou nced itis a n Avoiced consonant B voiceless consonant C vowel D explosive 9 The internationally accepted system of phonetic transcription is AI P A B I A P S C I S S D S S I P 10 With the Latin words were added into the vocabulary of the language spokeninBritain Ainvasion of the Romans B Christianization of Britain C Scandinavian invasion D Norman Conquest 答案答案BCAAABCAAABCAAABCAAACACABCACABCACABCACAB 专八人文知识冲刺专八人文知识冲刺 2 2 2 2 每天第一个迎接新一天的国家是哪个呢 新西兰 由于新西兰整个国家非常狭窄 所以新西兰的任何地方 距离海洋都不超过 110 公里 全国只有一个时区 新西兰正好位 于国际日期变更线以西的第一个时区 所以它是第一个迎接新一 天的国家 1 It was during reign that the name Great Britain cameinto bei ng A Mary sB Anne sC JameII sD Oliver Cromwell 2 Whereis Edinburgh A In WalesB In ScotlandC In Northern IrelandD In I reland 3 One of the most famous national parksintheU S is the A YellowstoneNational ParkB Hyde Park C Kakadu National ParkD American Fishing Center 4 New Zealand is just west of the International Date Line soitis the first country to get A frozenB wetC the new dayD united 5 Mr Darcy is a characterin A Tess of the D Urbervilles B Pride and Prejudice C Happy Prince D TheMill on the Floss 6 Lyrical Ballads is the joint work between Wordsworth and his frien d A ColeridgeB BryonCKeatsD Shelly 7 is the representative work of the JazzAge A TheGreat Gatsby B On the Road C Look BackinAnger D TheSun Also Rises 8 Thedistinction of langue and parole is made by A HallB SapirC ChomskyD Saussure 9 examines how meaning is encodedina language A SemanticsBSyntaxC PragmaticsD Morphology 10 Thesentence I apologize belongs to the category of accord ing to thespeech act theory A expressiveBperformativeC representativeD const ative 答案答案BBACBBBACBBBACBBBACBAADABAADABAADABAADAB ConstativeConstativeConstativeConstative 为叙述句为叙述句 performativeperformativeperformativeperformative 为施为句为施为句 专八人文知识冲刺专八人文知识冲刺 3