山东省高考英语备考专题检测（4）特殊题型分类备考.doc

2013年高考英语备考专题训练（4）-特殊阅读题型第一部分 任务型阅读1.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。warren buffettfor someone who is such a successful investor, warren buffett comes off as a pretty ordinary guy. he was born on august 30, 1930. _71_ he used to go doortodoor and sell soda water. when his family moved to washington, buffett became a paperboy for the washington post. buffett ran his five paper routes and even added magazines to round out his product offerings. while still in school, he was making$ 175 a month, a fulltime wage for many men._72_ he spent $ 1,200 on 40 acres of farmland in nebraska. he and a friend also made $ 50 a week by placing pinball machines in barber shops. they called their venture(企业) wilson coin operated machine co.already a successful smalltime businessman, buffett wasnt interested in going to college but ended up at the university of pennsylvaniahis father encouraged him to go. _73_ but he was turned down, which had to be one of the worst admission decisions in harvard history. the outcome affected buffetts life, for he ended up attending columbia business school, where he studied under professor benjamin graham the father of securities analysis who provided the foundation (基础) for buffetts investment strategy.from the beginning, buffett made his fortune from investing. he started with all the money he had made from selling soda water, delivering papers, and operating pinball machines. between 1950 and 1956, he grew his $ 9,800 to $ 14,000. _74_ and then he gradually drew in other investors through word of mouth and very attractive terms._75_ he doesnt collect houses or cars or works of art, and he disdains(鄙视) companies that waste money on expensive cars, private dining rooms, and highpriced real villas. he is a creature of habitsame house, same office, same city, same soda water.a. then buffett applied to harvard business school.b. buffett is more likely to be found in a fourstar restaurant.cwhen he was 14, buffett developed great interest in investment.deven as a young child, buffett was serious about making money.e. one thing is for sure about buffett: he is happy to do what he is doing.f. buffetts investment strategy mirrors his lifestyle and his overall philosophy.g. from there, he organized investment partnerships with his family and friends.【答案】71.d72.c73.a74.g75.f 2.第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。did you know that falling down is the leading cause of injury death for americans aged 65 and older?each year 35 to 40 percent of older adult americans fall at least once.falling down is not just the result of getting older. falling can be caused by a variety of circumstances, and many falls can be prevented.here are 4 simple steps you can take to significantly reduce your risk of injury from falling down.improve your body balance with exercise to prevent falling if you dont have a regular exercise program, start one. lack of exercise leads to weakness, and that increases your chances of falling. exercises can improve your body balance and flexibility at any age. try exercises like yoga and tai chi. if you are over 50 and havent exercised regularly, check with your health care provider about the best type of exercise program for you.increase your homes accessibility and safety to reduce falling risksabout half of all falls happen at home. to increase accessibility and make your home safer: remove items you might trip over from stairs and places where you walk. remove small throw rugs(易滑地垫)or use double-sided tape to keep rugs from slipping. have grab bars installed next to your toilet, and install grab bars in your tub or shower. improve the lighting in your home. make sure all stairways have handrails and sufficient lighting. wear shoes that give good support and have thin non-slip soles.you might also consider avoiding lightweight slippers ( especially backless styles), which can reduce your feeling of control.prevent falling : watch out for medication side effectsage can effect the way some medications work in your body, so if you have been taking any over-the-counter medications for a while, its important to tell your health care provider. he or she will be able to tell you if they are still safe for you to take. look out for drugs that have side effects including drowsiness(困倦). these side effects can increase your risk of falling . this especially important with over-the-conter cold and flu medications, which can often increase drowsiness. and dont forget herbal remedies(草药). some remedies increase sleepiness and many react with other types of medication, which could increase your risk of falling down. be sure to check with your health care provider before trying new medication. want to prevent falling? have your vision checked regularlyvision problems can increase your chances of falling.you may be wearing the wrong glasses that cause vision problems or limit your vision.to reduce your risk of falling , have your vision checked by an eye doctor every nyear for early detection and correction of vision problems. if you cant see something, its harder to avoid it, and this increase your risk of falling.how to reduce your risk of injury from falling(71) detailed suggestionsmake your body (72) with exercisetry exercise (73) like yoga and ta chi.make clear which is the best type of exercise program for you in advance.increase your homes accessibility and safetyremove items that might cause you to (74) (75) items that will support you when needed.improve the lighting in and out of your room.wear non-slip shoes.be (76) of medication side effectsdo check with your health care provider to ensure your (77) of taking any over-the counter medications, (78) you have taken them or not .protect your vision carefullydont (79) the wrong glasses that damage your vision.have your vision checked regularly to detect and correct your (80) vision problems.【答案】71. steps/ measures/ways 72. balance 73. regularly 74. fall/slip 75. install 76. careful 77. safety 78. whether 79. wear 80. potential3.第一节：短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）in grade eight i took physics. in one test i get76 only 36 percent of the answers c i failed the77 next one, too. i started to think that maybe i not78 good at it. however , i was l .enough to79 have a teacher did not take my bad grades as a80 (判断 ) of my abilities, but simply as an indication81 why i should study harder. he pulled me aside and t 82 me that he knew i could do better, he p me to retake83 the test, and i pulled my grade to an a. this is 84 i discovered: that some (科目)are difficult to85 learn does not m you are not good at them.【答案】 76.correct 77.was 78.lucky/fortunate 79.who 80.judgement 81.told 82.persuaded/permitted 83.what 84.subjects 85.mean4.第二节 阅读表达（5小题；每题2分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据要求回答问题。if you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school, then you are probably not sleeping well. worry can keep you awake, tossing and turning in bed until the early hours of the morning when you eventually fall asleep. when you wake up, you dont feel refreshed, but tired and worn out and unable to face a new day.dr. henry winkle wrote an article in a recent newspaper, which indicates that_. dr. winkle says, “the more we worry, the less we sleep, the more we are unable to deal with stress. if we can find a way to get a good nights sleep,” he adds, “we can often find the energy to deal with whats worrying us.”so, what is a good nights sleep? research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy varies a lot. seven hours in about the average amount, though strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed.dr. winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important. people who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed. this could be watching tv or listening to music. doing some exercise earlier in the day should help you to feel physically as well as mentally tired. a bedtime drink can also help, but coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake. “when you put the light out,” dr. winkle says, “concentrate on relaxing your muscles, working slowly up from your feet, and youll be asleep before you know it.”1. what is the best title of the text? (please answer within 10 words)_2. which sentence in the text can be replaced by the following one? people shouldnt go to sleep immediately but should take a break after working late in the night._3. please fill in the blank in paragraph 2 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (please answer within 10 words)_4. someone says that the longer you sleep, the better you feel. try to find some arguments from the text against the idea. (please answer within 30 words)_ 5. translate the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 into chinese._【答案】1. sleep and your life / stress and sleep /sleep is important 2. people who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed.3. stress / worry and (lack of ) sleep are directly related4. seven hours is about the average amount, though strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed.5. 当你醒来时，你不但没有感到精力充沛（旺盛），反而疲惫不堪，难以面对新的一天。5.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(e=ab, f=ac, g=ad)while it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it cant be avoided 71 72 when you are nervous，angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activityrunning, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might trytake care of yourself 73 if you easily get angry and cant sleep well enough, or if youre not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situationsif stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctormake time for yourselfschedule time for both work and entertainmentdont forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work 74 go window-shopping or work on a hobbyallow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy 75 stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “theres so much to do, and not enough time”trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anythinginstead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completedset out to do the most important task firstado whatever you like and want to dobyou should make every effort to eat well and get enough restcmake a list of things to dodtry physical activityeyou need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have funfyou could smile to yourself in front of a mirror every daygthe following are suggestions for ways to deal with stress【答案】【解题导语】本文告诉我们一些日常生活减压的技巧。71【答案】g【解析】本文是总分结构，后文是各种减压方法，所以选g。72【答案】d【解析】本段的running, walking, playing tennis都是体育锻炼。73【答案】b【解析】本段的中心话题是照顾好自己，所以吃好睡好是照顾好自己的表现。74【答案】e【解析】本段围绕的话题是留给自己一些时间，所以休息是最符合这一主题的。75【答案】c【解析】这里的theres so much to do, and not enough time及make a list of everything you have to do暗示了答案。6.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。if you are hungry, what do you do? have your favorite-meal and stay quiet after that?_ 71 but it never lets you know, because, you keep it busy thinking about your friends or favorite starsso it silently serves your needs and never lets itself growwhen mind loses its freedom to growcreativity sets a full stopthis might be the reason why we all sometimes think what happens next?, why cant i think? 72 why reading but not watching tv? it is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhoodsince it develops other aspects of our life, we have to take help from readingonce you read a book, you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you 73 now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideasif it is used many times, the same seed can give you great help to relate a lot of things, which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams!this is nothing but creativity 74 within no time you can start talking with your friends in english or any other language and never run out of the right wordsso guys, do give food for your thoughts by reading, reading and more reading 75 go and get a book!anow what are you waiting for?breading can help you make more friends, toocjust like your stomach, your mind is also hungrydwhy not do some reading while you are hungry?ealso this makes a significant contribution to your vocabularyfthe interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seedghunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading【答案】cgfea 7. 第四部分：任务型阅读 (满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。i used to be the messiest person aliveover the years, through watching others and by trial and error, i have finally found ways to come up with plans, organize them and follow through with themmake an outline of everything you need to have and do to make your plan happenmake a list of all of the steps that need to be accomplished and think about what needs to be donedetail everything thoroughly and read over it so you can start coming up with some mental solutions of how to carry out your plansyou should ensure that if for some reason way one doesnt work, you have way two and way three to lean back ontherefore, different ways are needed at handits just a matter of being organizedchances are that there is always more than one way of doing things, and chances are that if one of those ways doesnt work, one of the other ones willcommitting yourself to finishing at least part if not all of your plan at once is also necessaryit will show that you not only have initiative to get things rolling, but that you are interested in the results obtained with making the move to get everything doneif you make a commitment to finish before a specific time, make sure that you carry that out, and be sure to do everything in the way you said you would, within the time-frame you set for yourselfdont try to tackle （处理）more things all at a timeall that does is delay your progress, distract you and make you lose your interest, motivation and energycarrying out an effective plan requires being as organized as possibleyou will only achieve this by sticking to the order of the plan and not deviating or trying to do more at a timelast but not the least, you should never abandon things mid-projectit will only annoy everyone around you including yourselfunfinished plans are a waste of time, energy and, in some cases, even money so, dont be afraid of organizationthe older we get, the more necessary it becomes to have the skills to follow through with confidence and to be able to carry through plans in an organized and manageable wayit pays to be organized, after alltitle: tips on how to be （1）_ in your lifetipsdetails（2）_（3） _ down your planlist everything you needlist （4） _ you will followto make your plan happen prepare three （5） _ ways to carry out your planto （6） _ that you can have some other choices when one way doesnt work（7） _ to finish at least part of your plan if not alldo everything （8） _ your own time-frameto show yourself you are determined to get things started and caring about the resultsdo one thing at oncestick to the order of your planto save your interest, motivation and energyfinish what you have startedto get your plan （9） _out thoroughly（10） _you shouldnt be afraid of organization because its really worthwhile【答案】1organized2purposes3write4steps5different6ensure7promise8within9carried10conclusion8.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。im 30 years old, and there are several things that life has taught me that i want to share with you. here are the 4 lessons that life has taught me in the past 30 years.1. take care of your bodylife is “unfairly” biased(偏向的) towards people who “look good,” like it or not. so its important that you do all that is in your power to look your best. 71 you will live longer, and you will live happier, if you take care of your body; you may even get promoted faster on your job. remember that your health is really your greatest wealth. 2. 72 no one taught me to save when i was growing up; no one told me the importance of saving. fortunately i was able to learn