【三维设计】高考英语总复习 三关测试 Unit 7 Living with disease句型冲关（模拟题为例）.doc

【三维设计】2014届高考英语总复习 三关测试 unit 7 living with disease句型冲关（2013年模拟题为例）i_wish_i_could remember more about my mum.我真希望我对妈妈的记忆能更多些。wish后接宾语从句，从句多用虚拟语气来表示不能实现的愿望，常译作“但愿，要是就好了”。wish宾语从句i wish i were a bird flying in the sky.我真希望自己是一只在天空飞翔的小鸟。he wishes he had_not_lost_the_chance.他真希望没有失去机会。i wish you would come soon.但愿你能快来。1(2013台州模拟)how i wish every student _ fluent english!aspeaks bspokecspoken dspeak解析：句意：我多么希望每个学生都能说流利的英语啊！wish 后面的宾语从句要用一般过去时态表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。答案：b2jenny hopes that mr. smith will suggest a good way to have her written english _ in a short period.aimproved bimprovingcto improve dimprove解析：考查improve的非谓语动词形式。have 在此处为使役动词，“使，让”，后可接do, doing 或done作宾补，宾语her written english 与improve之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。答案：a.单项填空1(2013济宁模拟)the computer system_suddenly while he was searching for information on the internet.abroke downbbroke outcbroke up dbroke in解析：break down“(机器等)发生故障，(人)感情崩溃”；break out“(战争，灾难等)突然发生”；break up“分开，分解，结束”；break in“强行进入，打断(谈话等)”。答案：a2(2013唐山三月模拟)i think you must be very interested in the subject we are discussing.not at all._，i feel it rather boring.ain contrast bon the other handcon the contrary din a word解析：句意：“我想你肯定对我们讨论的话题非常感兴趣。”“一点也不。正相反，我觉得这话题相当无聊。”on the contrary“恰恰相反”，用来表示完全不赞成对方刚说过的观点，符合句子的语境。in contrast“大不相同”，表示两个不很相同的事物之间存在惊人的差距；on the other hand“另一方面”，表示与所说的内容不同的另一个内容；in a word“总之”，表示概括总结。答案：c3(2013临沂质检)my sisters professor had her _ her paper many times before allowing her to present it to the committee.arewritten bto rewritecrewrite drewriting解析：句意：我姐姐的教授让她多次重写论文，然后才允许她上交学术委员会。have sb.do sth.“让某人干某事”。答案：c4(2012江西名校联盟模拟)_ her mother，she prefers chinese medicine.ait is the same with bas withcto be with das it is the same like解析：句意：和她的母亲一样，她喜欢中医。as with“和一样”。答案：b5(2012山东实验中学四模)it occurred to me _ i should buy a present for my mothers birthday.awhich bwhatcthat dif解析：考查主语从句。句意：我突然想到应该给妈妈买生日礼物。it occurred to sb. that .为常用句型，表示“某人想到”，其中it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。答案：c6arent they meeting us here?well, they _， because they werent at home when i rang a few minutes ago.amust be bcant becmust dneednt be解析：答句句意：他们一定会在这里接我们的，因为我几分钟前打电话时，他们不在家。 must表示肯定推测。根据语意must 后应该是be meeting us here，为了避免重复采用了省略，但be 不能省。故选a。答案：a7the sun was shining brightly, _ everything there _ more beautiful.amaking; look bto make; lookedcand made; looking dand making; be looked解析：现在分词作结果状语表示自然而然的结果；make 后接不带to的不定式作宾补，不接现在分词。c项若把looking改为look 也正确。答案：a8this was returned because the person _ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.ato whom bto whichcwhich dwhom解析：考查定语从句。句意：信件被退回来了，因为收件人三年前就去世了。address the letter to sb.“把信寄给某人”。答案：a9they took the injured straight to the nearest hospital. otherwise some of them _.adied bwould diecmight have died dcould die解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：他们把伤员直接送往最近的医院了。否则他们中的一些可能会死去。otherwise“否则，不然”，此处表示和过去事实相反的假设，用would/could/might have done形式，故c项正确。答案：c10can i help you, sir?yes, im looking for a tie for my father as a gift, _ made of silk.ait bonecthat dthis解析：考查代词辨析。句意：“先生，我能为你做些什么吗？”“我在找一条丝绸的领带给我爸爸作礼物。”one 此处指 a tie，表示泛指，没有具体指出是哪条领带，故选b。答案：b11the government is trying its best to make more accommodation _ for the poor.aavailable bapproachablecaffordable daccessible解析：句意：政府正在竭尽全力为穷人提供更多的住处。available“可利用的”，符合句意。approachable“可以靠近的”，affordable“买得起的”；accessible“容易接近的”，均不符合句意。答案：a12can you come to attend our party tonight?sorry, but i do wish i _.ahad bcancwill dcould解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：“你能来参加我们今晚的聚会吗？”“对不起，(我去不了，)但我真希望我能去。”wish后的宾语从句中应用虚拟语气。该宾语从句表示与将来事实相反的愿望，应用could动词原形，此处省略了动词attend，故选d。答案：d13he witnessed yiliang, a county in yunnan province hit by _ unexpected earthquake, but the yiliang people havent lost heart, vowing to turn their homeland into _ more beautiful yiliang.aa; a ban; thecthe; a dan; a解析：句意：他目睹了彝良(云南的一个县城)遭遇突如其来的地震侵袭的情景；但是彝良人民并没有灰心，决心要把他们家乡变成一个更加美丽的彝良。第一个空用an，表示数量，意为“一次”；第二个空用不定冠词是因为专有名词被形容词所修饰。答案：d14i thought wed be late for the concert, _ we ended up getting there ahead of time.abut borcso dfor解析：考查连词。句意：我本来以为看音乐会会迟到，而结果是我们提前到了那里。but在这里表示“而，相反”。答案：a15_，the plan was accepted by all present at the meeting.astrange as might it soundbas it might sound strangecas strange it might sounddstrange as it might sound解析：考查特殊句式。句意：尽管这个方案听起来有些奇怪，但是所有与会人员都接受了。as引导让步状语从句，常把作表语的名词、形容词，作状语的副词或动词原形提到句首，构成部分倒装。答案：d.完形填空(2013会宁月考)when i was in primary school, i got into a major argument with a boy in my class. i cant _1_ what it was about, but i have never forgotten the _2_ i learned that day. i was _3_ that i was right and he was wrongand he was sure that i was wrong and he was right. the _4_ decided to teach us a very important lesson. she _5_ both of us up to the _6_ of the class and _7_ him on one side of her desk and me on _8_. in the middle of her desk was a large, round object. i could _9_ see that it was black. she asked the boy what _10_ the object was.“white，” he answered.i couldnt believe he said the object was white, _11_ it was obviously black! another _12_ started between my classmate and me, this _13_ about the color of the object.the teacher told me to go to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come to stand where i had been. we changed _14_， and now she asked me what the color of the object was. i _15_ answer, “white.” it was an object with two _16_ colored sides, and from his side it was white. _17_ from my side was the color black.my teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: you must _18_ in the other persons shoes and look at the _19_ through their eyes in order to _20_ understand their view.语篇解读：本文作者讲述了自己以前的一件小事，从中作者得到了一个教训，至今铭记在心，那就是：只有当你站在别人的立场上，从别人的角度看问题时，你才能真正理解别人。1a.think bsupposecremind dremember解析：从下文的转折but i have never forgotten可知，我记不清为何争吵。答案：d2a.lesson blecturecclass dtext解析：从下文可知，多年前的那天我得到了一个教训，至今铭记在心。答案：a3a.told bwishedcconvinced dallowed解析：be convincedbe sure，意为“确信，深信”。从下文可知，当时我坚信自己是正确的，对方是错误的。答案：c4a.officer bteachercdoctor dparent解析：下文提到了the teacher，my teacher，可知应选b项。答案：b5a.told bcamecbrought dwoke解析：bring .to some place指“带到某处”。其他选项不符合文意。答案：c6a.back bfrontcmiddle dside解析：从下文的her desk可知，老师把我们带到讲桌旁，讲桌应在教室前面，故选b项。答案：b7a.planted bplacedchad dfixed解析：place意为“放置，安置”。根据下文内容可知，老师让我们分别站(安置)在讲桌的两边。其他几个选项都不符合文意。答案：b8a.the other banothercother dothers解析：从上文on one side of her desk可推知我站到那个同学的对面，即讲桌的另一边，应是the other。答案：a9a.happily bfortunatelycclearly dnearly解析：从下文的obviously和文意可知，从我这边很清晰地看到它是黑色的，故选择clearly。答案：c10a.width bshapeccolor dsize解析：从black和white可知，老师在问物体的颜色。答案：c11a.when bunlesscuntil dif解析：从上下文可知，(我看到)它明明是黑色的，而我的同学却说它是白色的，我难以置信，所以a项when符合文意。答案：a12a.fight bargumentcconversation dgame解析：从文意和第一段提到的argument可知，我们不同意对方的意见，又开始争吵了。答案：b13a.time byearcmonth dday解析：由又开始了新的争吵可知，这一次是关于这个物体的颜色。其他选项显然与文意不符。答案：a14a.places bseatscattitudes dglasses解析：由上句的内容可知，我们交换了位置。答案：a15a.needed to bwas able tochoped to dhad to解析：根据语境，我们两人互相交换了位置，我看到了事物的另一面，不得不承认是白色的，即我的同学刚才看到的颜色。答案：d16a.similarly bdifferentlycbeautifully dsurprisingly解析：由下文from his side it was white和from my side was the color black可知，该物体两面的颜色不同，故differently正确。答案：b17a.still bsinceconly dalso解析：still“仍然”；since“自以来”；only“可是，不过”；also“而且”。通过上文可知，从他那面看，物体是白色的，可是从我这面看它是黑色的。只有only符合文意。答案：c18a.seat bstandclie dput解析：stand in the other persons shoes“从别人的角度，站在别人的立场上”。stand符合文意。答案：b19a.situation bmovementccondition dbehaviour解析：situation“局面，情况，局势”；movement“动作”；condition“状况”；behaviour“行为”。结合语境可知situation合适。答案：a20a.unexpectedly bsuddenlycquietly dtruly解析：通过上文可知，只有当你站在别人的立场上，从他们的角度看问题时，你才能真正理解别人的观点。答案：d.阅读理解britains seed bank，the only one in the world aiming to collect all of the planets wild plant species，has reached its goal of banking 10 percent by 2010.the millennium seed bank project，run by kew gardensone of the oldest botanical gardenswill officially deposit the 24,200th species on thursday，a pink，wild banana from china.more than 50 countries are now on board with kews giant task but vast places of the globe，including india and brazil，still need to join in and donate seeds，director paul smith said.the seed bank is one of the largest and most diverse in the world with more than 1.5 billion seeds.its goal is to help protect the planets biodiversity during a time of climate change.the wild banana seed is under threat of extinction(灭绝) in southwest china from agricultural development.it is a vital food source for asian elephants and important for growing bananas for human consumption.stored at minus20 degrees centigrade，the seeds can last for thousands of years and await the day that scientists hope never comeswhen the species no longer exist in the wild.it is a race against time，smith said，because in the last decade alone,20 plants held in the bank have already been wiped out in the wild.he estimates that between a third and a quarter will become extinct this century.“it is urgent and it is happening now.an area，the size of england，is cleared of primary vegetation (植被) every year.”smith said.because most of the worlds food and medicines come from nature，protecting wild plant species is quite important，scientists say.there are already many other seed banks safeguarding food crops，which only account for 0.6 percent of plant diversity.for kews next goalto collect a quarter of wild varieties by 2020the botanists need 10 million pounds a year，or a further 100 million pounds on top of the 40 million they have already been granted.语篇解读：在气候变化，很多物种濒临灭绝的情况下，伦敦种子银行的开办、运营无疑具有重大意义。1whats the final purpose of the britains seed bank?ato collect enough