山东省临沂市高三英语三模试卷试题(1).doc

山东省临沂市2014届高三英语三模试卷试题第i卷(共两部分，满分105分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节单项填空(10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 1the athlete was at _loss when _ word came that he had been disqualifiedaa；不填 ba；the c. the；the d不填；不填2miranda was sure it was one of her companions，but was not sure _.aeither bthat cwho dwhich3. every summer，many tourists come to this island _ the coast of france to cool themselves aon balong coff dat4 what happened to you this morning？ i_ to work，but i just couldnt find my car keysawent bwas going chad gone dwould go5young people are often seen using mobile products to keep themselves _aoccupying boccupied cto occupy dbeing occupied6to find better jobs，many young people have left their homes，_ their children and parents behind a1eaving bto leave chaving left dto have left7 i dont care what other people think of me well，you _ amay bcan cshould dwill8he has gone abroad with no clear idea of _ he11 be back this yearawhether bthat cwhere dwhy9_ you consider that the airline handles 80 million people every year，the accident figures are really smallasince bunless ceven dwhen10 thompson doesnt like horror movies they make me feel terrible at nightahow come? bme neither cwhy not?dcant agree more第二节完形填空(a篇10小题，每小题1分，计10分；b篇20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 awhen i was a lime girl i used to have a blanket which i treasured a loti slept with iti held it when i felt scared or upseti wanted it 11 i didnt feel goodi can honestly say that i didnt get in 12 with my parents when i was young，because all my mom would do is to 13 her voice to me and i would crymy mother washed my blanket until it became so worn that she finally said，“marcy，it has to 14 it is old and looks really dirtymommy will make you a new one” i was sad，but i knew that my mommy would keep her 15 to meshe always didbut it wasnt until i got much older that my mother 16 the blanket she had promised me，because she was a very hard worker and didnt have much 17 to do things she planned toalthough the new blanket was nice，i always 18 my little old blanketit gave me a sense of 19 oh! how i remember the safe feeling that i would get when i held it 20 to me!11awherever bwhenever chowever dwhatever12atrouble bturn ctouch danger 13abring bgive craise d. lower14abargain bbear cfade dgo15ablanket bpromise cfame dduty16abought bwove c1ent dmended 17amoney bpatience ctime dchance18amissed bdecorated cconcerned drecommended19awarmth bsecurity cfreedom dpower20aquietly bhard cfreely dclosebi was on the bus heading to the airport to visit my parents over the holidaysknowing that there was a bit of time before my 21 ，i was enjoying a newspaper on the bus when i noticed a gentleman 22 a young mother who was traveling alone with a baby and didnt seem to know 23 she needed to gothe man asked me which 24 i would go through to board the planeafter realizing i was headed in the 25 direction，he decided he would help the mother himselfat our stop i 26 the man had two young boys and his own share of 27 to deal with，but he was still trying to help the mothersoi 28 to take her from there and the man thanked me，leaving for his own flightthe mother showed me her 29 and i noticed that her flight 30 in 10 minutes and she had a handcart and a 31 which was the size of my bagthere was no time to loseshe gave me her ticket and i took the suitcase while she 32 the handcartit was at this time that it occurred to me how much 33 she had in mewe were running to the gate and i was 34 looking back to see if she was still 35 meas we ran up to the gate i asked the attendants whether the gate was still 36 and they said yesi gave them 37 boarding pass and said goodbyewhat 38 me most of the adventure was seeing the look of 39 on her face and hearing her say in broken english，“god bless you.”needless to say，as i 40 to my gate on the other side out of breath，i couldnt stop smiling21aairport bflight cdinner dbus22adragging basking chelping dwaving23awhere bhow cwhen d. why24aroom b. city cdestination dgate25asame bopposite cnormal dtraditional26awondered bsuggested cguessed drealized27abaggage b. problem cfavor danxiety28atried bmanaged coffered dpretended29amap bsituation cpath dticket30aseparated bdeparted creached dfollowed 31asuitcase bpackage cbox dbag32adrove bcontrolled cpushed dfixed33amoney bpatience ccourage dtrust34aeagerly bobviously coccasionallydnaturally35abefore bbehind cbeyond dbeside36aopen bclosed cnormal dfree37amy bhis cher dtheir 38ainterested bimpressed csurprised dencouraged39ainnocence bhesitation cpleasure drelief40arushed backbdrove backcfled away dcame out第二部分阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ait seemed like there were quarrels every eveningmy children were always fighting over somethingthey never agreed on who had last washed the dishes，or who had last picked the，tv programi was tired of constantly being a judgeone day，i thought over what my life was like before marriagei recalled my high school days when the terms“odd(奇数的)”dayand“even”day meant somethingmy class schedule changed by turns between “o” days and“e”dayson o days i might attend physics and maths. and on e days id go to another elective class，such as first aid or artso i explained our new system to the children“jolee，you were born first，”i said. “is one an odd number or all even one?”“its odd，mom” “and a1，you arrived secondis two odd or even?”“its even，mom”“ok，so jolee，from now on，every odd day is automatically your own special daythat means you get to pick what to watch，or which board game to playal，the same applies to you on even days” he thought about it a minute，then said，“but there are more odd days than even ones in some monthsjolee will gether daytwo times in a row when a month ends in 31，and the next one begins with a one”“true，” i said，“but that also means she11 be taking the smelly，disgusting rubbish out，washing the dishes，and doing other less-enjoyable things two more days in a row，and you wontits part of lifes give-and-take”for the first few days after that，whenever one kid shouted，“mom!”id just call out，“whose day is it?”that settled itsoonthe quarrelling endedah，the complete joy of peace and quiet ！41what made the writer bored?aprograms on tv bwashing the dishescher childrens quarrelingdher dull marriage42what can we learn from paragraph 2?athe writers life before marriage was happybthe writers grades were，good at high schoo1cthe writers class schedule changed every daydthe writers favorite subject was physics and maths43which of the following statements is true according to the text?aal is cleverer than her sister jolee bjolee likes doing housework bettercneither of the children likes the new systemdboth children have their privileges in turn44the underlined word“give-and-take”can be replaced by _apay and reward bsuccess and failurecjoy and pain dwork and rest 45whats the best title of the passage?aan interesting conversation bthe end of family quarrelscequal pay for equal work ddistribution of houseworkbpeyton，an 11-year-old boy from florida，has the enthusiasm of scientific invention and the-gift of thomas edisonthe sixth-grader put his math and science skills as well as some real-life experience to use and created something that could benefit our world a lot the sandless sandbagtoday he was named the winner of the young scientist challenge for his sandbag“i had a really terrifying experience with a hurricane，” said peyton“when i was 4，i experienced hurricane wilmawhen it hit florida in october 2005，my family and i crowded in a closet and watched the storm bring damage and death to our area，feeling terrible and hopeless”saltwater flooding caused great damage，which made him think about how people can prepare for floodspeyton，who has been solving math problems since he was 3，eventually came up with the sandless sandbag “instead of filling it with sand，i filled it with just the right amount of chemicals and salt，”he said“whats amazing is that when you pick these bags up and theyre not wet，they only weigh a pound or two”unlike regular sandbags，peytons is light and easy to carrythey only expand when doused (浸泡)with waterthe bags are portable when dry and will not float away when wetexperts praised his invention and said that the sandless sandbag could someday save a lot of lives and possessions“he understands the big picturehe thinks in terms of the influence on society and safety for the people around this area，”said drantonio，the engineering chairman at the university of miami“wed love to have him at our university”peyton has to get through middle school and high school first，but until then，the young scientist will continue thinking and inventing 46why did peyton win the young scientist challenge?abecause he is interested in scientific inventionbbecause he has the gift of thomas edisoncbecause he solved many maths problemsdbecause he invented the sandless sandbag 47what inspired peyton to invent the sandless sandbag?aan experience in hurricane wilma bothersscientific inventioncan idea of thomas edison dhis maths and science skills48what makes peytons sandbag different from a regular one?aoutlook of the bags bcontent of the bagscmaterial of the bagsdusage of the bags49when the sandless sandbag is wet，it will _abe portable bfloat away cget heavy d1ose weight50we can infer from the passage that _ apeyton has been admitted into the university of miamibpeytons sandbag has saved a lot of lives and possessionscpeyton has drawn a big picture of his sandbagdpeytons sandbag could protect people from flooding bettercspending a term abroad can be one of the most thrilling experiences of your college career，but its challenging to adapt to a new culture，especially when you dont speak the native languagethe following are top tips of the experts on improving your time abroadset specific goals“set goals for yourself when going abroad so that you can bring experiences back home with you，”says harrison，the outreach manager of goabroad“whether you want to learn to cook a traditional recipe from your host family or pack for the long-term，these lessons of daily life can translate back homehow you choose to learn from your experiences，or even apply them as transferable job skills，will make all the difference” _ “make at least one local friend，”says matthew，co-founder of students gone global“join a club，community service group，or a sports league it will help you form a network and find people you click withgo out of your way to talk to students in your classes”sign up for classes that allow you to explore“take classes that are interesting and related to the local culture”says matthew“i highly recommend classes with field trips because your professor can show you a side of the country you never would have seen on your own” if youre staying with a host family，do get to know them.“when living with a host family，be mindful of their lifestyle and try your best to adapt to it，”says lauren，a member of goabroads conten outreach team“have a conversation about rules and customs right away to be sure you know what your host family expects of youjoin yourself in their way of life try every meal that is offered to you at least once，and ask them to teach you how to play their favorite sport or game”51harrison advises overseas students to set specific goals to _abring experiences back home b1earn to cook a traditional recipecgain some job skillsdget along well with the host family52what may be the second tip given by experts?ajoin a club bjoin a sports league cbefriend the localsdtalk to your classmates53why does matthew highly recommend classes with field trips?abecause you can find people you click with bbecause you can know better about the local culturecbecause the trips are thrilling and challenging dbecause the trips can help you out of loneliness 54which of the following is stressed by lauren? ashowing respect to your host familybtrying to know your host familycpaying attention to table mannersdbeing mindful when talking with your host family 55whats the purpose of the writer writing this text?ato introduce some culture differences bto advertise for some foreign universitiescto recommend some lessons to students dto give some advice to overseas studentsdelephants are the only species on the earth known to have death ritual(仪式)besides man.they show a strong interest in the bones of their own kindthey are often seen gently touching the bones with their trunks and feet while remaining very quietsometimes elephants completely unrelated to the dead will still visit their graveselephant researcher meredith recalls something in his book about a typical elephant death ritualthe entire family of a dead elephant，including her young baby，were all gently touching her body with their trunks，trying to lift her. the elephant herd were all rumbling(低吼)：the baby elephant was even observed to be weeping and made sounds that sounded like a scream，but then the entire herd fell incredibly silentthen they began to throw leaves and dirt over the body and broke off tree branches to cover herthey spent the next two days quietly standing over her bodythey sometimes had to leave to get water or food，but they would always returnevents of elephants behaving this way around human beings are common throughout africa. on many occasions，they have buried dead or sleeping humans or helped them when they are hurt. an old woman fell asleep under a treewhen she woke up，there was an elephant standing over her，gently touching hershe kept very still because she was frightenedas other elephants arrived，they began to scream loudly and buried her under branchesshe was found the next morning by the local people，unharmed george adamson also recalls when he shot all elephant from a herd that kept breaking into the farmersgardensgeorge gave the：elephants meat to 1ocal men and then dragged the rest of the body miles awaythat night，the other elephants found the body，took the leg bones，returned them to the exact spot the elephant was killed，and made the death ritual56elephants touch the bones of their own kind to _. aexpress sorrow at the death bsearch for the huntercclean their trunks and feet dcall for other elephants57what can we learn about the ritual from merediths book?aall the elephants were observed to be weepingball the elephants felt sad in the ritualcthe whole herd screamed for two daysdthe elephants ate nothing for two days58the elephant watched the woman because _ait thought she was sleeping bit thought she was deadcit tried to protect her dit wanted to wake her up59the case mentioned in the last paragraph mainly shows that _aits cruel of humans to kill elephants for meatbelephants can find out who hunted their memberscelephants tend to make the death ritual for their membersdthere are often conflicts between elephants and humans60what is the best title for the passage?ahumans and elephantsbthe intelligenee of elephants cthe feelings of elephantsdthe death rituals of elephantsea four-wheeled robot，known as rover，has been tested by a team at sydney universityit was used to move a herd of cows from a field to a dairy(牛奶场)researchers were amazed at how easily cows accepted the presence of the robotthey were not disturbed by it and the gathering process was calm and effectivebecause the robot moved in a steady manner it allowed cows to move at their own speed，which was important in reducing injuries among cattle，said dr kendra kerrisk，dairy researcher and associate professorthe robot was adapted from one that was already being used to monitor fruit and trees on farmsa team at sydney universitys centre for field robotics improved the robot so that it could be put in a field with cows in order for the researchers to gather data on robotcow interactionthe robot needs to be operated by a human but its hoped that in the future a version can be developed that will be fully automatedas well as gathering cows a new version could also collect information useful for farmersusing robots to get cows to the dairy will be better for their well-being“the research is in its very early stages but robotic technologies certainly have the potential to transform dairy farming，”said drkerrisk“when we have discussed this concept with farmers the