【三维设计】（山东专版）高考英语一轮复习 课时跟踪检测(二十一) Great scientists 新人教版.doc

课时跟踪检测(二十一)great scientists.单项填空1what about talking with others while learning spoken english?in my opinion，_.ait makes sensebits out of the questioncits up to you dits hard to say2(2013济宁高三一模)no difficulty could _ this brave man since he is so confident and capable.adefeat battackcwin dovercome3(2013长沙模拟)when he came back three hours later, they were still sitting on the sofa, _in conversation.aabsorbing babsorbedcto absorb dto be absorbed4(2013九江一中一模)i think you need some outdoor exercise. plenty of fresh air will _ good health.acontribute to bdevote tocapply to dadjust to 5(2013余杭高级中学模拟)the plane is due to take off at 7：50 from the airport._ we fail to arrive there in time?try to take another flight then.awhat if bas ifceven if donly if6(2013山师大附中高三质检)who _ for the shooting at a movie theatre in america?a gunman named james eagan holmes.ais to blame bhas blamedcis blaming dis to be blamed7(2013浙大附中第三次月考)reducing the gap between the rich and the poor is one of the main _ facing the government.adifficulties bchallengescproblems dconflicts8i always have so many things to _ when i come back to the company after a trip abroad.aadd to bstick tocattend to dappeal to9(2013安庆高三质检)emily felt very sad that she was suspected _ false statements in court.aof providing bfor providingcon providing dto provide10four workers at the factory, though _ to the virus, never became ill.aexposed bexposecexposing dto expose11(2013烟台四校联考)considering your salary, you should be able to _ at least twenty dollars a week.aput forward bput upcput out dput aside12_ a couple of spelling mistakes, this is an excellent piece of work.afar from bapart fromcinstead of dbecause of13(2013河北衡水中学一模)i was much impressed by the great changes and fast pace of life in shanghai _ i came to visit this fantastic city.aat the first time bfor the first timecby the first time dthe first time14although this medicine can cure you _ your illness, it has a bad effect _ you.afor; in bfor; oncof; on dof; at15id been waiting all day for your television repairman to collect the set, but he _ as he promised.aisnt coming bdidnt comecdoesnt come dhadnt come.完形填空(2013福建高中毕业班质量检查)as the hour hand reaches 10 at night, paul lee, a 12th grade student in beijing, is getting ready to leave school and start his homework. he is not _1_： many high school students throughout the country _2_ exactly the same routine.most american students are _3_ when they hear about this busy _4_. this is not surprising when you consider the different attitudes towards _5_ in the two countries.american students have stress, but it is a very different kind. _6_ chinese universities accept students _7_ mainly on one examination score, american universities take applicants who are not just academically _8_， but also good at social activities.american students are _9_ to become allrounders, and it can be stressful, but they dont lose their fun, while some chinese students have no _10_ in going out and having fun.in fact, the efforts required to improve academic _11_ make some chinese students very unhappy. _12_ competition between students also causes problems. “i feel pressured to do well in exams _13_ the class ranking，” said james zhan, an 11th grade chinese student. “it would be embarrassing if i came _14_ of my class.”some teachers agree that the ranking system can _15_ more harm than good. “it means schools put pressure on their students rather than _16_ their skills，” said chang xueying, a teacher in beijing.despite the pressure, _17_， there are ways in which students can _18_ their lives. “i always run when i dont feel like doing homework, it _19_ to reduce the stress，” said tracy yuan, a chinese student. but in america, community service, art and music are also _20_ among american students besides sports. they think they learn more out of school than they do in school.,1.a.tired balonecangry dexcited2a.break bignorecobserve dfollow3a.shocked bembarrassedcdelighted dworried4a.hour blessoncschedule dproject5a.education bdevelopmentcsituation dmanagement6a.as bifcsince dwhile7a.fixed bbasedcbrought dfocused8a.hard bvaluablecavailable dstrong9a.forced bappointedcexpected dselected10a.experience bdifficultycsense dpoint11a.action bcampaigncprofession dperformance12a.frightening bfaircfierce dreasonable13a.instead of bregardless ofcahead of dbecause of14a.free bbottomcproud dtop15a.give bmakecdo dget16a.protecting bstudyingcmastering ddeveloping17a.though bthereforecotherwise dinstead18a.devote bbalancectake dsave19a.fails bneedscdemands dhelps20a.particular bactivecpopular drelative.阅读理解(2013临沂高三一模)until a few months ago, he was a butler (男管家) in one of the more expensive residential buildings in manhattan. but now, nepalborn indra tamang is the owner of two multimillion dollar apartments in the same building.his former employer, ruth ford, died last year and left the apartments in the historic dakota building on the upper west side to mr. tamang in her will, along with her valuable art collection.mr. tamang is happy but quickly points out that his good fortune did not come easily. “i am happy about the generosity of the ford family，” he says. “i never expected that i would be given the ownership of these apartments. but i have been working for the family for the last 36 years, devotedly, with honesty and dedication (忠诚). so my hard work has been rewarded.”mr tamang was 21 when he was brought from nepal as a domestic help by charles ford, a writer and photographer. mr ford died in 2002; his sister, actress ruth ford, then told mr tamang that he was like a brother to her after charles death and took charge. “charles was like my father，” recalls mr tamang. “and ruth has also been very kind to me and i took very good care of her. she used to lovingly call me tamang darling”ruth died aged 98. during the last five years of her life, she lost her eyesight and also developed speech problems. mr. tamang looked after her most of the time and took care of her medicines and food.he also worked with charles ford on various photography projects, which he now wants to keep as the photographers legacy (遗产). he hopes to organize exhibitions of mr. fords photographs and edit a book of his works.mr. tamang plans to sell the bigger, threebedroom apartment to pay the taxes he owes to the government on his inheritance (继承). he has not yet asked the administrator of the dakota building for permission to live in his apartments. but he says: “the rules of the building might be a problem, as they require a minimum monthly income to reach the standard to live as the owners of the apartments.”for now, he plans to live in his modest home in queens. mr. tamang says, “i have my small house here but i am happy with it. i will keep the other apartment and use it for exhibitions etc.”1what can we know about indra tamang?ahe comes from egypt.bhe is now 47 years old.che is very devoted to his work.dhe had worked for ruth for 36 years.2why did mr tamang work for ruth after charles death?abecause ruth didnt have other relatives.bbecause ruth thought him as a brother.cbecause ruth offered him a high salary pay.dbecause charles was his father.3where will mr. tamang live for the time being?ain his house in nepal.bin his home in queens.cin his later employers house.din the smaller apartment he inherited.4mr. tamang plans to sell one of his apartments because he _.adoesnt need so manybis not permitted to live in itcmust pay the inheritance taxdneeds money to organize an exhibition5whats the moral of the text?ado well and have well.beasier said than done.ca friend in need is a friend indeed.dwhere there is a will, there is a way.答 案课时跟踪检测(二十一).1.选ait makes sense “讲得通；有意义”，符合句意。句意：“学口语时和别人交谈怎么样？”“我觉得很有意义。”2选a考查动词词义。句意：任何困难都不会击垮这位勇敢的人，因为他是那么的自信、有能力。defeat “打垮；打败”，其宾语为“人”或“一个团体”，符合句意及该词用法。而attack“袭击”；win的宾语多为game, war, prize等词，不能是人；overcome“克服；战胜(困难或不良习惯等)”。3选b考查非谓语动词。句意：当他三个小时后回来时，他们仍坐在沙发上，聚精会神地交谈。be absorbed in为固定搭配，意为“专心于”，所以此处应用absorb的过去分词形式，作伴随状语。4选a考查带to的动词短语辨析。句意：我认为你需要户外锻炼，充足的新鲜空气会有利于健康。contribute to “有助于；导致”；devote to“奉献”；apply to“运用”；adjust to“调节以适应”。5选awhat if有两个意思：“如果怎么办？”“即使又有什么关系”。本句是第一个意思。根据语境本句意为“如果我们不能及时到达怎么办呢？”。as if“好像是，似乎是”；even if“即使”；only if“只有”。6选a问句句意：谁要为发生在美国电影院的枪击案负责？be to blame为固定短语，意为“该受责备”。本身为被动含义，不用于被动语态。7选b句意：缩小贫富之间的差距是这届政府面临的主要挑战之一。challenge“挑战”，符合句意。difficulty“困难”；problem“问题”；conflict“矛盾；冲突”。8选c句意：当我每次出国旅行回到公司时，我总有很多事要处理。attend to“处理”，符合句意。add to“增加”；stick to“坚持”；appeal to“恳求；请求；吸引”。9选a考查动词搭配。suspect sb. of (doing) sth. “怀疑某人(做了)某事”。10选afour workers与expose之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。though后面省略了they were。11选d句意：就你的工资而言，每周你应至少存20美元。put aside“储存”，符合句意。put forward“提出”；put up“张贴”；put out“扑灭”。12选b句意：除了一些拼写错误以外，这是一部好作品。apart from“除了”，在此相当于except for。far from“远离，完全不”；instead of“代替，而不是”；because of“因为，由于”。13选d句意：我第一次参观上海这个神奇的城市就对它巨大的变化以及快速的生活节奏留下了深刻的印象。四个选项中只有the first time可作时间状语从句引导词，其他都为介词短语不能引导状语从句。14选c句意：尽管这种药能治好你的病，但它对你有不好的影响。cure sb.of sth.“治愈某人某种病”； have a/an .effect on . “对有影响”，所以选c。15选b考查动词时态。句意：我一整天都在等你们的电视修理人员来搬电视，但修理人员失约未来。空处表示的是对过去未发生的动作的陈述，所以用一般过去时。.语篇解读：该文对比了中国和美国的教育。中国大学录取学生依据分数，而美国大学则既看学生的学业成绩又看社会技能；中国学生学习任务繁重，压力过大，且减压方式单一，很难享受到学习的快乐，而美国学生却不然。1选b根据下文“many high school students throughout the country _2_ exactly the same routine.”可知，并不是只有paul lee一人这样。alone“独自”，符合文意。2选d全国的许多中学生都像paul lee一样，晚上十点离校后还要写家庭作业。follow“按方式发展，以方式发生”，符合语境。follow exactly the same routine在这里表示“跟paul lee的生活方式完全一样”。3选a根据上下文可知，大部分美国学生听说这么繁忙的日程安排感到“吃惊”。4选c此处指繁忙的日程安排，故用schedule“日程安排”。5选a根据下文可知这里谈论的是教育问题，因此选a。6选d中国的大学主要依据考试分数录取学生，而美国的大学接受那些不仅学术成绩突出而且还擅长社交活动的申请人。while在此表示对比两件事物，“而”。7选b