【世纪金榜】中考英语精选试题复习 语法综合检测（二）.doc

语法综合检测(二). 单项选择1. bill likes playingbasketball, but he doesnt like playingpiano. a. the; theb. /; thec. the; /d. the; a2. his name is james but we often calljim. a. heb. hisc. himd. himself3. excuse me. i want to buy some stamps. where can i find a post office? i knownot far from here. you can easily find. a. that; itb. it; onec. one; itd. one; one4. he go to the central park? yes, he did. a. didb. doc. doesd. have5. in bed. its bad for your eyes. a. not to readb. dont readc. dont to readd. to read6. tom is not good at math. he always feelsbefore he takes a math test. a. interestedb. comfortablec. nervousd. excited7. the skirtvery soft and comfortable. a. smellsb. tastesc. feelsd. sounds8. the work is too difficult for mr. zhu to finish in a week. he needsdays. a. more twob. two morec. two anotherd. twice more9. the afternoon of june 2nd, many foreigners arrivedshanghai. a. in; atb. on; toc. on; ind. in; in10. what shall we do now? its raining hard, lets stay at home. a. sob. sincec. thoughd. but11. ann isshyshe cant talk with other people. a. such; thatb. too; toc. so; thatd. enough; to12. did you watch the basketball match yesterday? yes. we were allabout thematch. a. exciting; excitedb. exciting; excitingc. excited; excitingd. excited; excited13. you come from england, dont you? . i come from a small town near london. a. no, i dob. no, i dontc. yes, i amd. yes, i do14. they have got such atable. a. round wooden brownb. round brown woodenc. brown round woodend. wooden brown round15. you must be. the moreyou read, the fewer mistakes youll make. a. carefully; carefullyb. careful; carefulc. careful; carefullyd. carefully; careful16. when you leave the reading room, you should remember tothe lights. a. turn onb. turn downc. turn offd. turn up17. donttodays work for tomorrow. todays work must be done today. a. put upb. put outc. put offd. put down18. youworry about me. i feel much better now. a. mustntb. cantc. needntd. couldnt19. mum, i cant find my shoes. hurry up! your fatherfor us. a. is waitingb. waitedc. waitsd. was waiting20. have you ever been to tokyo? yes, ithere twice. its a modern city. a. have goneb. have beenc. has goned. had gone21. shall we go shopping now, tom? sorry, i cant. imy clothes. a. washb. washesc. am washingd. was washing22. its difficult for village children to cross the river to school. i think a bridgeover the river. a. should be builtb. will buildc. is builtd. was built23. how nice the building is! what is it for? ita hotel. but im not sure. a. must beb. have to bec. may bed. cant be24. a living, she had to work from morning till night. a. to makeb. makec. makingd. to be made25. when are you going to have your hair? this afternoon. a. cutb. to cutc. cuttingd. to be cut26. i have never been to london. what about you? . a. so have ib. so i havec. neither have id. neither i have27. if you really hold on to your dreams, theytrue one day. a. cameb. comesc. has comed. will come28. room is big and bright. they like it very much. a. tom and samb. toms and samc. tom and samsd. toms and sams29. could you tell me? near a park. a. where does jim liveb. where jim livesc. when will jim come backd. when jim comes back30. now many people smoke and get ill. so we should do somethingcan help stop smoking. a. whatb. whoc. /d. that31. wonderful yang lipings dance is! a. whatb. what ac. howd. how a32. after several campus(校园)attacks, many schools across the country have already taken actiontheir campuses. a. making; safeb. made; safec. to make; safed. make; safe33. why dont you go out to play, rose? im afraid i cant. i have much homework. a. dob. to doc. doingd. done34. the teacher told us that the moonaround the earth. a. moveb. movesc. movedd. was moving35. hi, daming. its said the famous singer will come to taian. do you know? next month. a. when does he comeb. when he comesc. when will he comed. when he will come. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. we are(excite)about the good news. 2. the young man with glasses teaches(we)math. 3. he is going to celebrate his(forty)birthday this saturday. 4. every year lots of foreigners(come)to china to learn chinese. 5. its time to go to bed. youd better finish your homework(quick). 6. if people dont have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry(easy). 7. thomas edison was one of the greatest(invent)in the world. 8. you should improve your(speak)english. 9. the children often get(noise)in the classroom after class. 10. im patient. i dont mind(wait)for people. 11. david preferred(sell)newspapers to doing housework when he was young. 12. sanya is one of(beautiful)places in china, and i have been there twice. 13. dont keep me(wait)for a long time. 14. knives are used for(cut)things. 15. my brother didnt go to school because of(ill). 16. food cannot(keep)properly in a fridge at an unsuitable temperature. 17. miss wang told us that light(travel)much faster than sound. 18. i think my father(be)back in a week. 19. “help(you)to some fish. ”mum said to my friends. 20. martin was(interest)in chinese history after he came to china and he read a lot about it. . 句型转换1. dave often helps in the house at the weekend. (改为一般疑问句)dave oftenin the house at the weekend? 2. maria asked me to go to her birthday party yesterday. (改为否定句)maria me to go to her birthday party yesterday. 3. many visitors will come to our city in july. (对画线部分提问) many visitors come to our city? 4. lets go and help the old man to cross the road. (改为反意疑问句)lets go and help the old man to cross the road, ? 5. “why do you stay at home? ”my father asked. (把直接引语改为间接引语)my father askediat home. 6. the new high-speed line started running last year. it cost about 29 billion yuan. (合并为含定语从句的句子)the new high-speed line about 29 billion yuan started running last year. 7. my son is too young to join the army. (改为同义句)my son isnt to join the army. 8. shall we have a picnic at the weekend? (改为同义句) having a picnic at the weekend? 9. you should finish the work at the end of the week. (改为被动语态)the work should at the end of the week. 10. by comparing with others, you will find your problems are not so terrible. (对画线部分提问) i find my problems are not so terrible? 答案解析. 1. 【解析】选b。考查冠词用法。句意: 比尔喜欢打篮球, 但是他不喜欢弹钢琴。play与球类名词连用时, 其前常不加冠词, play与乐器类名词连用时常加定冠词the。故选b。2. 【解析】选c。考查代词用法。call是及物动词, 其后用人称代词的宾格作宾语。3. 【解析】选c。考查代词用法。句意: 请问, 我想买一些邮票, 在哪里能找到邮局? 我知道一家离这儿不远的。你能很容易地找到它。one代指上文中提到的同类事物中的一个, it代指上文中提到的事物本身, 故选c。4. 【解析】选a。考查一般过去时的引导词。由答语可知该句是一般过去时的一般疑问句, 故用助动词did引导。5. 【解析】选b。考查祈使句的否定形式。应为dont+动词原形, 故选b。6. 【解析】选c。考查形容词辨析。句意: 汤姆不擅长数学。他总是在数学考试之前感到紧张。interested对感兴趣的; comfortable舒服的; nervous紧张的; excited兴奋的。故选c。7. 【解析】选c。考查系动词用法。句意: 这件裙子摸起来柔软而且舒服。smell闻起来; taste尝起来; feel摸起来; sound听起来。故选c。8. 【解析】选b。考查数词用法。句意: 对于朱先生来说, 那项工作在一周内很难完成。他还需要两天。“基数词+more+名词”或“another+基数词+名词”表示“再, 又”, 故选b。9. 【解析】选c。考查介词用法。在特定日期的某个时段用介词on。arrive表示“到达”, 到达小地方用at, 到达大地方用介词in。故选c。10. 【解析】选b。考查连词用法。答句句意: 既然正在下大雨, 我们就待在家里吧。since“既然, 由于”, 引导原因状语从句。11. 【解析】选c。考查so. . . that结构。句意: ann很害羞以至于她不能和其他人谈话。such/so. . . that引导结果状语从句, such后接名词, so后接形容词或副词; too. . . to“太而不能”, to后接动词原形。故选c。12. 【解析】选c。考查形容词辨析。be excited about对感到兴奋; exciting“令人兴奋的”多用来修饰物。故选c。13. 【解析】选d。考查反意疑问句的答语。句意: 你来自于英国, 是吗? 是的。我来自伦敦附近的一个小镇。由答语可知对方要作肯定回答。14. 【解析】选b。考查形容词的位置。形容词修饰名词作定语, 多个形容词同时修饰名词时, 顺序为限定词数量词一般描绘性的表示大小、形状的表示长幼、新旧的表示色彩的表示国籍、地区、出处的表示物质、材料的表示用途、类别的被修饰的名词。根据分析可知选b。15. 【解析】选c。考查形容词careful和副词carefully用法。句意: 你必须认真。你读得越认真, 你将犯越少的错误。第一个空应该用形容词careful作be动词的表语。第二个空应该用副词carefully修饰动词read。故选c。16. 【解析】选c。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 当你离开阅览室的时候, 你应该记得关灯。turn on打开; turn down减小(音量); turn off关闭; turn up放大(音量)。故选c。17. 【解析】选c。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 不要把今天的工作拖到明天。今日事今日毕。put up张贴; put out扑灭; put off推迟; put down写下, 记下。故选c。18. 【解析】选c。考查情态动词。句意: 我现在感觉好多了, 你不必为我担心。mustnt一定不要; cant不能; neednt不必; couldnt不能。故选c。19. 【解析】选a。考查现在进行时。由hurry up可知爸爸等这一动作正在发生, 因此用现在进行时, 故选a。20. 【解析】选b。考查have been to用法。由句意可知其去过东京两次了, 故用have been to“去过某地”。又因为there在此处为地点副词, 故选b。21. 【解析】选c。考查现在进行时。由答语sorry, i cant. 可知汤姆现在不打算去购物, 因为他正在洗衣服。故选c。22. 【解析】选a。考查被动语态。句意: 乡村的孩子过河去上学太难了。我认为应该在河上修建一座桥。从句的主语是a bridge, 是修建的承受者, 所以要用含有should的被动语态, 所以选a。23. 【解析】选c。考查情态动词。由答语后句“但我不能确定”可推出答句前句句意: 它也许是家旅馆。must be“肯定是”表示有把握的肯定推测; have to be“不得不”; cant be“不可能是”, 都不符合句意。may be意为“也许是”, 谈论可能性, 故选c。24. 【解析】选a。考查非谓语动词。动词不定式表示目的, 故选a。句意: 为了生活, 她不得不从早到晚地工作。25. 【解析】选a。考查have sth. done“使被做”结构。过去分词作宾语补足语, 表示被动。故选a。26. 【解析】选c。考查倒装句。根据i have never been to london. 可知时态为现在完成时; 再由前面为否定句, 可知应用neither引导, 故选c。27. 【解析】选d。考查动词时态。句意: 如果你确实坚持你的梦想, 它们有一天会实现。故选d。28. 【解析】选c。考查名词所有格。tom and sams表示