高考英语冲刺综合训练24 (2)(1).doc

2014届高考英语冲刺综合训练241distinguish vi. & vt.辨别；显示的差别；使有所不同_ adj.卓越的，著名的，杰出的归纳拓展distinguish between.and.区分/辨别和distinguish.from.使有别于的特征distinguish oneself by显扬自己；使自己扬名distinguish oneself (as.)(作为)表现突出be distinguished for.因而出名the town hall completed in the 1880s was the most distinguished building at that time.竣工于19世纪80年代的市政大厅是当时最著名的建筑。活学活用(1)speech _ human beings from the animals.使用语言是人类区别于动物的特征。(2)the man _ (使有名) himself by his wisdom.(3)“chen yunlin_ himself during the visit to taiwan，” wang yi remarked.(2010徐州模拟)arecognized bprovedctested ddistinguished(4)it is very important for us to_ between right and wrong.(2011黄山统考)areject brealizecrange ddistinguish2reject vt.拒绝；抵制；摒弃；排斥；n.废品；被抛弃的东西_ n拒绝；抛弃归纳拓展after the transplant his body rejected the new heart.他的身体对新移植的心脏产生排斥作用。活学活用(1)imperfect articles are _ by our quality control.我们进行质量检验时，有缺陷的产品均予剔除。(2)the government _ the diplomatic(外交的)note from japan for its unclear attitude to the trade between the two countries.(2011常州月考)adenied brefusedcrejected dobjected3favour n赞同，支持；恩惠；偏爱；v.支持；喜爱；偏爱_ adj.赞成的；有利的；有帮助的_ adj.最喜欢的；n.最喜欢的人或物归纳拓展ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙do a favour for sb.do sb.a favour给某人恩惠；帮某人忙in favour得宠的；流行的out of favour失宠的；不流行的in ones favour受(某人)喜爱的；对(某人)有利的in favour of支持，赞同favour sb.with sth.对某人施舍恩惠，赐予，给予be favourable to赞成，支持,活学活用(1)the young are _ the company.在这个公司里，年轻人享受优待。(2)is it _ or against us?对我们有利还是不利？(3)please _ (帮我一个忙) and go to the shop for me.(4)my sister was against my suggestion while my brother was_ it.ain honour of bin memory ofcin search of din favour of(5)youre really kind.ill never forget the_ you have done for me.afavour bdeedchelp dkind4.possess vt.拥有；具有；持有(东西或财产)_ n所有物；财产；拥有归纳拓展(1)(2)the primary quality our young writer possesses is not some mysterious genius.我们的年轻作家拥有的重要品质不是某些神奇的天赋。活学活用(1)when her father died，she came _ a large fortune.她父亲去世时，她继承了一大笔财产。(2)mr.smith _ (拥有) great selfconfidence.(3)the car tom was_ was once_ his uncle.ain possession of；in the possession ofbin the possession of；in possession ofcin possession of；in possession ofdin the possession of；in the possession of5appointment n约定；约会；委任，委派_ vt.委任，任命；约定，指定(时间、地点等)归纳拓展no decision will be made about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.直到所有的候选人都被面试过后，才会做出下一步的任命。活学活用(1)can i _ to see the director?我可以约见经理吗？(2)she wasnt there _.她并没按指定的时间到那儿。(3)she has _(被任命为) sales director/to the post of sales director.(4)you shouldnt have _ an appointment with her that you couldnt _.amade；make bkept；keepcmade；keep dkept；make6on the contrary正相反；反之归纳拓展did you find the film interesting?on the contrary, i nearly felt asleep half way through it.电影精彩吗？正相反，我看了一半就几乎睡着了。活学活用(1)_ the doctors advice，he went swimming.他不听医生的忠告，跑去游泳。(2)i believe you like the job._，i am tired of it.aon the contrary bon contrarycon the other hand don other hand(3)_ to what i thought，he has proved to be successful.acontrary boppositecreverse dcontrast7give thought to考虑，思考_ adj.细心的，体贴的归纳拓展be lost in thought陷入沉思without a second thought不假思索；立即，马上at the thought of一想到就on second thought(s)经重新考虑have thought of.有的打算thought for.对的体谅/关怀活学活用(1) he was staring out of the window，_.他凝视着窗外，陷入沉思。(2)ive been carefully _ your proposal.我一直在认真地考虑你的提议。(3)_ in thought，he didnt notice the teacher come in，standing by him.(2010池州模拟)alosing blosecloses dlost8.resemble vt.看起来像；显得像归纳拓展resemble常接介词in，表示“在某方面相似”，无被动语态，不用于进行时态。she resembles her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks.她说话时打手势的动作像她妈妈。no animal in other parts of the world resembles kangaroos.世界其他地方的动物没有一种与袋鼠类似的。活学活用(1)he _ (像) his brother in looks.(2)that small object _ (像) a pin.(3)you have a strong resemblance _ your father，but you resemble your mother neither _ character nor _ appearance.ato；in；in bin；to；tocin；in；in dbetween；in；in9agreement n协议，协定；同意，一致归纳拓展arrive at/come to/reach/make/conclude/enter/sign an agreement达成协议；取得一致意见honour/keep to/stick to the agreement履行协议break/go back on the agreement违背协议(1)complete agreement between theory and practice is a rare case.理论与实际完全一致的例子是少有的。(2)the agreement was written and signed.协议书已写好，也签了字。活学活用(1)an agreement_ by the villagers_ the manager of that company.a new car factory will soon be set up.ahas been made；to bhas been signed；tochas asked；after dwas signed；at(2)beck is an honest businessman.our company and his have had a lot of _ in the past five years.adeals bagreementscrewards dsales10contradict vt.与矛盾，同抵触_ n矛盾，不一致_ adj.相互矛盾的_ adj.可反驳的_ n反驳者归纳拓展contradict a statement驳斥一项声明contradict oneself自相矛盾contradict with sth.与某事物相矛盾in contradiction to/with与相矛盾a contradiction in terms自相矛盾的说法contradict each other彼此抵触活学活用(1)用contradict的适当形式填空its difficult to _ someone politely.your actions _ your principles.you have just _ yourself.all evening her husband _ everything she said.(2)your two statements _ each other，which makes me puzzled.acontrary bcontradictccontradictory dcontradiction11suspect vt.怀疑；n.嫌疑犯，可疑对象_ n怀疑，嫌疑_ adv.怀疑地，有疑心地归纳拓展(1)suspect sb.of sth./doing sth.认为有之嫌疑(2)suspicious也可表示“感觉可疑的，怀疑的，不信任的”，常用于“be suspicious of/about sb./sth.”结构above/beyond suspicion无可置疑under suspicion有嫌疑，涉嫌look/sound suspicious看/听上去可疑的活学活用(1)用suspect的适当形式填空we _ the truth of his story.he was _ of having stolen the money.we _ that he was lost，even before we were told.what she said sounded convincing，but i _ it to be a lie.he is the prime _ in the case.many were _ of reform.(2)the policeman _ him of killing the girl.asuspected bdoubtedcquestioned dasked12.as long as the films quality meets our standards，we include it.译文：_句式提取：as long as.归纳拓展(1)as long as you drive carefully，you will be very safe.如果你开车小心，你就会很安全。(2)you can go out to play as long as you stay in the backyard.只要不出后院，你可以出去玩。(3)as long as you dont betray me，ill do whatever you ask me to.只要你不出卖我，要我做什么都可以。活学活用(1)_ all the windows，you are allowed to play.只要你把所有的窗户擦完，你就可以玩了。(2)have you got any idea for the summer vacation?i dont mind where we go_theres sun，sea and beach.(2010无锡调研)aas if bas long ascnow that din order that(3)my parents dont mind what job i do _ i am happy.(2011连云港月考)aeven though bas soon ascas long as das though13after winning at the oscars，a film will have no difficulty in selling admission tickets because everyone will want to see it!译文：_句式提取：have no difficulty in doing.归纳拓展“做某事有(没有)困难”的常见的表达方式：have some/much/great/no/little/a little difficulty (in) doing sth./with sth.theres some/much difficulty (in) doing sth./with sth.do sth.with/without difficultyits difficult (for sb.) to do sth.find.difficulty (in) doing sth.have (no) problem (in) doing sth./with sth.have a hard time (in) doing sth.have (no) trouble (in) doing sth./with sth.you cant imagine what difficulty we had walking home in the snowstorm.你无法想象在暴风雪中我们走着回家有多么的困难。活学活用(1) he worked out the problem _.他毫不费力地做出了那道题。(2)i have a hard time _ in class.在课堂上，我很难集中精神。(3)i _ the problem/(in) working out the problem.解决这个问题我没有困难。(4)i still _ my pronunciation.我发音上还有一些困难。(5)the great difficulty i had_ the patient who got a serious wound was unimaginable.atreat bto treatctreating dtreated(6)you cant imagine what great trouble i have_i want very much.ato find the book bfinding the bookcfound the book dfind the book【四川省绵阳市2014高考英语一模试题】书面表达 (满分25分)假设你是李华，今年夏天即将进入伦敦大学学习，但是不知怎样适应国外大学的生活。所以写信给你的英国笔友john，结合下列其他大学新生经常遇到的情况，寻求建议。1. 感到孤独、经常想家；2. 文化、食物、气候不适应；3. 在生活中不会照料自己；4. 难以找到满意的房东；5. 教师全英授课难以理解。注意：1. 短信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2.词数100左右。dear john,this summer i will go to study at london university, but i dont know how to adapt myself to the new life._li hua【参考范文】书面表达：（25分）one possible version: dear john,this summer i will go to study at london university, but i dont know how to adapt myself to the new life.i hear that many freshmen are at a loss what to do when they are in a foreign country. feeling lonely and homesick, they find it much harder to get used to the new culture, diet and climate. most of them cant take good care of themselves in their everyday life. besides, it is difficult to find a satisfying host and fully understand what the teachers teach in class since they speak english all the time.could you tell me how to deal with these problems so that i will be able to suit the university life in the future?yours,li huaunit 4films and film events.语境填词1she has no _(金融上的) _(意识)2what he _(拥有)makes him more _(自信的)3the _(约会) is _(非正式的)，so it is not at all _ (机密的)4some kind of _(矛盾)cant be _(预见) due to the _(限制) of our ability.选词填空1what they want to do is _ of our living.2_，we all passed the test.3they havent _ on where to go.4i must say _ that she works very hard.5while the army takes both men and women，women are _.6the plane will take off，_ the bad weather.完成句子1只要你按时归还，就可以借。you can borrow it _ you return it on time.2可能发生了什么事？what _？3我自从回到家后就一直没睡好觉。i _ since i returned home.4是在新西兰，elizabeth第一次遇见了smith先生。_ in new zealand _ elizabeth first met mr.smith.5可以受雇的最低年龄是多少？what is the youngest age _ a person can be employed?.单项填空1production at the factory was _ for three hours because the electricity supply was cut off.adisturbed bbotheredcinterrupted dunloaded2she has consistently _ all bobs offers of help.avanished babandonedcscattered drejected3many people _ their car as a status symbol.arespect bviewcadmire dthink4you shouldnt have _ an appointment with her that you couldnt _.amade；make bkept；keepcmade；keep dkept；make5the teacher _ me to call the police.aappointed bapproachcappreciated dapproved6the supply of electric power to this city has to be _.aweakened bomittedcrestricted dlowered7_ do you think is suspected of murdering the old man by the police?awho bwhom cwhat dwhy8be quiet! its rude to _ people when they are talking.astop bintroducecprevent dinterrupt9he always does well at school _ having to do parttime job every now and then.ain spite of bregardless ofcon account of din case of10what do you think of the meal?although some dishes dont agree _ me，its really a nice meal.aon bto cwith dfor11he went back to the hall to try his _ at finding his lost gold watch，but never found it.abest bsuccess cresult dluck12my parents dont mind what job i do _ i am happy.aeven though bas soon ascas long as das though13she_have left school, for her bike is still here.acant bwouldntcshouldnt dneednt14im sure andrew will win the first prize in the final.i think so.he _ for it for months.ais preparing bwas preparingchad been preparing dhas been preparing15by nine oclock，all the olympic torchbearers had reached the top of mount qomolangma，_appeared a rare rainbow soon.aof which bon whichcfrom which dabove which.课文信息填空important film events around the worldtoday well talk about the six major international film 1._.the venice film festival is the 2._ festival in the world，which began in 1932.unlike the venice film festival，the sundance film festival only includes small,3._ films.the sundance film festival 4._ all hollywood films.i think it is 5._ to say that cannes is the most famous and exciting festival.most people agree that the berlin film festival is one of the most 6._ of all the film festivals.films from smaller countries have a real chance of 7._ in berlin.the toronto international film festival is the 8._ largest festival in the world.the 9._ international film festival，which was founded in 1993，is the 10._ festival.完形填空in the city centre there is a free market called “trash and treasure”，in which _1_ can be bought and sold，from waste materials to valuable secondhand _2_.the prices are usually very _3_.it is held on sunday.a lot of people go and _4_ their luck in this market.my home is not far from there.sometimes i can even hear the _5_ bargaining(讨价还价)with the tradesmen.but i have been there to go shopping only once.i wanted to buy a television set，since i am a constant(不断的)tv viewer.but i was not lucky _6_.the first tradesman i saw was selling cassettes and recorders，which were shining in the sun and _7_ were quite reasonable.it was difficult not to be struck.i _8_ one of the cassettes closely.it _9_looked new and modern.on the box，the words “tdk，made in japan” has been beautifully _10_.the man said that the cassettes were worth $5，but as a special _11_，he would let me have it for $3.i shook my head and _12_a finger showing that i was willing to_13_one dollar and i would buy five.signing to me wildly，the man acted as if he found my _14_ outrageous(不能容忍)，but finally _15_the price _16_ $2.lifting my shoulder slightly i began to walk away.a moment later，he ran after me and thrust(强行塞入)five _17_into my hands.though he kept throwing up his arms in despair，he readily _18_ the fivedollar note i gave him.i felt _19_pleased with my wonderful bargain.until i reached home._20_ hard i tried，it was impossible to get any one of them to move in a recorder and to this day they have never recorded a single word!1a.somethingbnothingcanythingdmany2a.objectsbsubjectscmaterialsdbikes3a.cheapbhighcexpensivedlow4a.havebtakectrydget5a.businessmenbcustomerscstrangersdpassengers6a.at that timeblast timecin no timedfrom time totime7a.theybwhichcthe pricesdthe types8a.inspectedbcheckedcexamineddsearched9a.realbcertainlycsuredcompletely10a.pressedbpublishedcrecordeddprinted11a.favorbresultcprizedserve12a.held outbheld tocheld updheld of13a.takebcostcpaydspend14a.reasonboffercideadsign15a.raisedbfellcincreaseddreduced16a.forbatctodtill17a.dollarsbcassettescrecordersdnotes18a.acceptedbreceivedcgaineddreturned19a.especialbspecialcspeciallydespecially20a.howeverbhowcwhateverdno matter.阅读理解the crops we produce in the uk and around the world could change with climate.the weather is an important part in farming and changes in temperature will strongly affect crops growth.for the uk，temperature rises look likely to mean the crops normally growing in the south of the country will be able to be grown further north.the un believes there will be a shift northwards of between 200 and 300 kilometers for every degree of warming.this would be similar to the south of england in 2060，having the kind of weather the loire valley，in france，experiences now.due to an increase in drought and heat waves，the types of crops grown in the uk will have to change，which doesnt have to be a bad thing for us.products which havent been farmed over here before，such as sweet corn，sunflowers，and maize for cereals，could all provide new business for farmerscertainly in the southeast.however，if farming practices do change in this country，procedures will have to be put in place beforehand as introducing something new to farmland involves a lot of preparations.also，irrigation systems may need to be improved so that rain from winter can be stored for summer as it is hot.researchers are already finding those pests，such as aphids，which are starting to hatch earlier in the year.in the last 1015 years theyve been arriving in spring time and the population of aphids appears to be growing，too.aphids are a real problem as they can cause so much damage to crops，and if theyre arrivi