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unit1culturalrelics readthepassageandfindout 1 whatisafact afactisanythingthatcanbeproved 2 whatisanopinion anopinioniswhatsomeonebelievesistruebuthasnotbeenproved 3 whatisanevidence anevidenceistrueinformationwhichmustbefactsratherthanopinions afactoranopinion let slearnusefulexpressions 1 takeapart 拆开takeawatchaparttellsthapart 区分 分别 apartfrom except besides除了 之外 还 eg let staketheradioapartandseewhat swrongwithit ican ttellthetwinsapart ican t janeandsue theylooksoalike tell fromb tell betweenc tell apartdtake apart thetwocitiesare800miles farb apartc distantd farawaytheengineerinstructedtheworkerto themachine tell apartb take apartc fullapartd apart from 2 prove vt证明 证实 1 prove n pron canyouproveyourcouragetous 3 prove n tobe n adj 证明 是 thefingerprintsontheknifeprovedhim tobe themurderer 4 prove 宾语从句canyouprovethatyouarenottellinglies vi vt 被发现是 结果是 表现出 自己 是prove oneself tobe adj n 介词短语 此时无被动式 无进行时 therumor 谣言 proved tobe false heprovedaveryusefulfriend thebookprovedveryuseful 3 consider 1 考虑 n pron doing 2 认为considersbtobe as认为某人 haveyouconsideredgoingtothezoo weallconsiderhim tobe as anhonestman 1 perhapsthisbookwill ofsomeusetoyouinyourstudies proveb beprovedc suggestd beturned 2 it tobemuchmoredifficultthanshehadsupposed provedb consideredc pretendedd designed a a 1 heconsidered medicineand uppeninordertodomoreforthepeople todrop tookb dropping takingc dropping totaked todrop take 2 wanghongisconsidered oneofthebeststudentsinourgrade whichofthefollowingiswrong beingb tobec asd 3 wedon tknowwhostolethebook what syouropinion jackisconsidered it a havingdoneb tohavedonec doingd todo b a b 4 trialn审判 审讯 试验trialanderror反复试验 不断摸索 makeatrial试一下 进行试验5 agreewith 1 同意某人 某人的话 某人的观点 意见 看法 决定等词eg sb sb swords whatsbsaid opinion view idea decisioniagreewithallofwhatyousaid 2 与 保持一致theverbmustagreewiththesubjectinpersonandnumber 3 气候 食物等 适合某人bananasdonotagreewithme agreeon就 达成一致的协议或取得一致的意见 主语常是协商一件事的人们或单位 theyagreedonthedateforthemeetingagreeto to是介词 表示同意某事 后面接建议 提议 办法 计划 安排 条件等词eg plan suggestion proposal arrangement terms 条件 条款 hehasagreedtooursuggestionabouttheholiday agreetodosth同意做某事heagreedtolendhisbiketome weagreedtostartearly itiscertainthatmrblackwillsupportyourproposal forhealways whateveryousay agreeswithb agreesonc agreesford agreestofatherdidn t ustousehiscomputer agreeb hopec allowd lettheclimateheredoesn tagree me tob onc withd for i whathesaid afterafurtherdiscussion bothsides thedateforthewedding theydidn t eachotheronthatpoint atlasttheteacher givehimanotherchance youandi thispoint theymightnot hisopinions shecan t yourdemands agreewith agreedon agreewith agreedto agreeon agreewith agreeto ratherthan连接两个主语时 谓语动词的单复数应该与ratherthan之前的一个保持一致 sheratherthanyouisright ratherthan常用于以下结构中 宁愿 而不愿woulddoaratherthandobwouldratherdoathandobprefertodo ratherthando ratherthan而不是 连接两个并列成分 ratherthan onacrowdedbus healwaysprefers abike ride rideb riding ridec ride torided toride ridingiwouldrather athomethan outonsuchaday stay gob tostay togoc going togod tostay togo c a 7 bythelightofthemoon借助月光 8 toone ssurprise amazement joy delight sorrow excitement disappointment使某人惊讶 高兴 难过 兴奋 失望的是 9 theentranceto 的入口theanswerto 的答案thekeyto 的钥匙 的关键therighttosth拥有某物的权利thenotestothetext课文的注释areplytoaletter回信asecretarytoapresident总统的秘书 10 byoneself独自地 独自一人sheusedtositbyherselfandreadbooks hefinishedhishomeworkbyhimself foroneself亲自 独自 为了自己doitforyourself aweeklateridecidedtogoandseeformyself 11 thinkhighlyof thinkwell muchof对某人评价好 看重 thinklowly badly ill little poorlyof对某人评价不好 轻视 weallthinkhighlyofhim 12 taketurnstodosth taketurns at doingsth dosthbyturns轮流做某事inturn依次 一个一个地byturns轮流 交替thenursestookturnstowatchthepatient wekeptwatchbyturns he bytheworkers wasthoughthighlyofb thoughthighlyofc washighthoughtofd washighlythoughtofpeoplelinedu

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