【优化指导】高考英语总复习 语法突破 第15讲 特殊句式感悟高考 北师大版.doc

【优化指导】2013高考英语总复习 语法突破 第15讲 特殊句式感悟高考 北师大版1(2011江苏高考)it sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine._，wed better take it to the garage immediately.aotherwise bif notcbut for that dif so解析：句意：听起来好像汽车的发动机出了故障。如果这样的话，我们最好马上把它开到维修厂(修理一下)。otherwise否则，要不然；if not如果不是这样的话；but for that要不是那样。以上三项均不符合句意和语境。if so“如果这样的话”，符合句意和语境。if so相当于if something is wrong with the cars engine。答案：d2(2011湖南高考)its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives，but what we do consistently.awhich bthatchow dwhen3(2011陕西高考)it is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _ benefits our work most.awho bwhichcthat dwhat解析：句意：对我们的工作最有益的不是我们做了多少，而是我们对所做的事情注入了多少爱。本句是一个强调句，其结构是：it is/was.that/who.。因为所强调的是not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do，所以选that。答案：c4(2011重庆高考)have you seen the film under the hawthorn tree?of course，i have.it was in our village _ it was made.athat bwherecwhen dwhich解析：句意：你看过电影山楂树之恋吗？当然，我看过。它就是在我们村里拍摄的。依据强调句型结构“it is/was被强调部分that句子剩余部分”可知。答案：a5(2011全国高考)try _ she might，sue couldnt get the door open.aif bwhencsince das解析：句意：尽管苏尝试想打开门，但就是打不开。as引导让步状语从句时，从句要用倒装语序，即把表语、副词或动词原形提前；若表语为可数名词单数，名词前不加冠词。其结构为：adj./adv./n./v.as主语句子其他部分。答案：d6(2011全国高考)only when he reached the teahouse _ it was the same place hed been in last year.ahe realized bhe did realizecrealized he ddid he realize7(2011福建高考)its nice.never before _ such a special drink!im glad you like it.ai have had bi hadchave i had dhad i解析：句意：太好喝了。我以前从未喝过这么特别的饮料！你能喜欢我很高兴。否定词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装语序，排除a、b两项；又由时间状语before可知，句子要用现在完成时。答案：c8(2011湖南高考)only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _ a decision.athey reached bdid they reachcthey reach ddo they reach解析：句意：他们只有在讨论这个问题几个小时后才做决定。“only状语从句”放在句首，主句需用部分倒装句式，由从句中的“had discussed”可知主句应用一般过去时态。答案：b9(2011全国高考)jane wont join us for dinner tonight and _.aneither wont tom btom wont eitherctom will too dso will tom解析：句意：简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。and前面为否定句，因此排除c、d两项；a项应为neither will tom。答案：b10(2011重庆高考)i told them not everybody could run as fast as you did，_？acould he bdidnt icdidnt you dcould they解析：句意：我告诉他们并不是每一个人都能跑得像你一样快，不是吗？对于含宾语从句的反意疑问句，其附加问句常与主句一致，又因主句为一般过去时的肯定形式，故附加问句用一般过去时的否定形式。答案：b11(2011辽宁高考)bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open.aor bandcbut dfor解析：句意：把那些花带进一个温暖的房间，它们很快就会开放。本题考查“祈使句and陈述句”这个特殊句型。该句型中的祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。本句还可改为：if you bring the flowers into a warm room，theyll soon open.。答案：b12(2011辽宁高考)_ a strange plant！ive never seen it before.awhich bwhatchow dwhether解析：考查感叹句。句意：这种植